Suchergebnisse

Individuals or groups with different characteristics are treated unequally and are exposed to various hate speeches by being perceived as a threat. Today, social media is the most important of the environments where these discourses spread easily without any control today. You could delete this section, and type your abstract without changing the format. In this study aims to reveal the hate speech practices in Ekşi Sözlük for the Z generation, who are often exposed to othering in the social media public realm. First of all in this context, the titles is opened in Ekşi Sözlük about the Z generation are found by a detailed search and the Z Generation title with the highest number of entries is selected among the 227 titles obtained. 1610 comments under this title are taken on June 15, 2022 with the Selenium test tool in order to avoid any data loss. The entries obtained for the analysis are divided into hate speech categories. Then, these inputs are evaluated by a descriptive analysis method. As a result of the study, generation Z, social media addicts, while they are shown as individuals who are apolitical and far from social values; profanity and It was also determined that they were subjected to hate speech with hostile expressions.

Participation in employment, education and social life is a critical challenge for people with disabilities. In order to identify the difficulties that disabled people face throughout the day, it is necessary to understand their characteristics and problems realistically. In this study, the obstacles experienced by disabled passengers who prefer bus transportation to meet their transportation needs, especially in physically accessing the transportation system and obtaining information, were examined and focused on how these obstacles took shape during the pandemic period. In the study, within the framework of a semi-structured survey, 43 disabled passengers were asked to describe the entire process of bus services, from the stage of obtaining information about the journey to reaching the final destination. It was focused on what kind of additional obstacles were created to the experiences and difficulties experienced by disabled passengers during the pandemic precaution measures implemented in Istanbul. It has been determined that the pandemic period and subsequent measures have revealed many additional obstacles, such as psychological distress, for disabled passengers, and that the society should be made aware of the unique characteristics of disabled people (for example, disability is not just a physical issue) and other concerns. One of the results of the study is that service providers and decision makers should consider a more detailed approach depending on the type of disability in the decision-making process.

Davranışsal iktisat yazınında, kamu mallarının merkezi otorite olmaksızın sağlanmasını modelleyen gönüllü katılım mekanizması deneylerinde, deneklere cezalandırma olanağı sunulmasının hem katkı düzeylerinin hem de kazanç miktarlarının oturum sonuna kadar yüksek seviyede seyretmesini sağladığı gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, deney tasarımına deneylerin standart iktisadi kurama göre dominant stratejilerini değiştirmeyecek şekilde grup davranışına dair farklı veya ilave geribildirimler sunulmasının ceza ve katkı davranışına etkisi incelenmiştir. Deneklere, ceza aşamasında gruptaki diğer deneklerin katkı miktarları yerine ceza öncesi kazanç miktarları gösterildiği tretmanda, grup kazancının anlamlı bir şekilde arttığı, bunun yanında verilen normal ve anti-sosyal ceza miktarında anlamlı bir düşüş olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu tretmanda, deneklerin bedavacıları daha şiddetli bir şekilde cezalandırdığı ve grup içi katkı miktarının daha homojen olduğu bulunmuştur. Deneklere ceza aşaması sonrası gruptaki diğer deneklerin aldığı ceza miktarlarının da gösterildiği tretmanda ise verilen normal ve anti-sosyal ceza miktarlarında kontrole göre anlamlı bir fark gözlenmezken, bedavacıların cezalandırma şiddeti ve kazanç düzeylerinin anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.

The Covid-19 pandemic has not only put public health at risk throughout the world, but it has also slowed down business operations of countries and brought the industry to a stop. This pandemic required government interference, as well as global measures by international organizations. As a result of the actions and measures implemented, the level of public expenditures has increased significantly. There are various approaches in theory to explain the increase in public expenditures. One of these approaches, the Peacock-Wiseman hypothesis, claims that public expenditure increases by leaps and bounds during extraordinary periods like crisis and war. In this context, the basis of the study is the evaluation of the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic, which is an extraordinary period, and public expenditures. The aim of this study is to detect the jump levels in sub-components of public expenditures after classifying public expenditures in Turkey according to the Analytical Budget System's Economic Classification during the Covid-19 pandemic period. As a result of the studies on Turkey, when public expenditures during the Covid-19 pandemic are examined according to the economic classification, which is the sub-branch of the analytical budget classification, it was observed that personnel expenses, current transfers, capital expenses and liability component have jumped to a new level and when the relationship between these public expenditures and the pandemic period was examined, it was discovered to overlap with the Peacock-Wiseman hypothesis.