Suchergebnisse

La corrupción es una de las causas de la ineficacia gubernativa y del desencanto democrático, pero también es una secuela de los sistemas de captura que han prevalecido a pesar de todo. En un primer momento, el documento identifica dos visiones empleadas para atacar el fenómeno de la corrupción, la individualista y la burocrática. Ambas visiones cometen el error de concebir la corrupción como una causa, como un problema de individuos que contradicen valores o rompen reglas en provecho propio y no como la consecuencia de un sistema de captura de puestos, supuestos y presupuestos. En un segundo momento, el texto hace referencia –entre el amplio grupo de instituciones construidas en México durante la primera década del siglo XXI– al Servicio Profesional de Carrera, su dimensión (como solución al problema de la captura de los puestos públicos), sus alcances, obstáculos y retos pendientes.

Los académicos suelen discutir acerca de la inexistencia de la "esfera pública europea", si bien priman a este respecto las investigaciones desde una óptica teórica o conceptual. En un intento de cubrir esta laguna, el presente artículo contribuye al debate desde un enfoque empírico y cuantitativo, empleando datos del Eurobarómetro para comprobar el estado y las posibilidades de dicha esfera pública, encontrando que, aunque los ciudadanos europeos continúan prestando poca atención a las temáticas políticas europeas, existe cierto acuerdo en torno a los temas de la agenda pública.

The objective of the investigation was to examine the content and specific characteristics of the ethical conduct of public officials in Ukraine and the world. To achieve the objective, the authors used the following methods: epistemological, comparative-legal, structural-functional, analytical, informative-analytical. Among the results of the article, it was possible to consider the ethical conduct of public servants in a broad and narrow sense. In the same way, the main requirements of the legislation that regulate the conduct of public servants have been analyzed and the conditions that standardize in detail the legal relationships in the field of professional activity of public servants, their relationships with each other and with citizens. Finally, everything allows us to conclude that a Code of Ethics for public servants establishes common rules of conduct for them and determines responsibility for their violation. To be effective, this regulatory legal act must also include the following obligations for public servants: requirements for the performance of official functions; requirements for advanced training; requirements for relationships with colleagues, managers, and subordinates; norms of communication with citizens and norms to resolve conflicting interests.

The public libraries of Columbia need to situate themselves as places for inclusion, social cohesion, construction of citizenship, and local memory as part of the post-conflict peace process. Colombia's leaders and institutions, including libraries, have an obligation to go beyond the laws and regulations to achieve the vision of the future that has emerged from the negotiations in Havana, Cuba. There are actions that can be undertaken by libraries to promote social transformation at this historic time. Libraries are territories of peace, where librarians can undertake initiatives that build on citizens' dreams of a prosperous future.

Today we find it hurts a city that neoliberalism required to hide their conflicts, ordered him to say nice and pacified while hiding in her womb and exacerbates the conflict and reality that affects so magnified prisons and that's where it ends political models, democracies broken and battered Social State of Law.

The research focuses on the study of digitization processes at the Ukrainian and international level as an innovation in public management, as well as on the prospects for its implementation in the processes of state formation and communication with civil society. It was concluded that digitization of public authorities should be harmonized with generally recognized international standards, developed and adopted in the context of national characteristics and traditions. Based on the assessment of global trends in the development of digital technologies and the study of international experience, the key areas of activity of public authorities in Ukraine were determined, which can be taken as a basis by other developing countries, with special emphasis on: decentralization, simplification, deregulation, institutional capacity building and communication support.

The purpose of the research was to determine and substantiate the content of public administration in the forestry sector of Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development with a balance of social, economic and environmental interests of the state in the study area. To achieve this goal, general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition were used, in particular, dialectical, logical-formal, analysis and synthesis, structural-systemic, legal-comparative, legal-formal and prognostic. Everything allows to conclude that, it is expedient to develop and adopt the Forestry Strategy of Ukraine, with a separate section on the definition of tools for improving fire safety in forests, based on the principles of the European Union Forestry Strategy, in particular: sustainable and multifunctional forest management, balanced use of various forest resources and services, ensuring the protection of forests; resource efficiency, optimizing the contribution of forests and forestry sector to rural development, economic growth and job creation; global responsibility for forests, promotion of sustainable (responsible) production and consumption of forest products.

Desde la crisis económica internacional de 2008 el estudio de la corrupción pública ha cobrado particular protagonismo. Este tipo de acontecimientos demandan mejorar el control del erario para cerrar la brecha entre gastos e ingresos públicos. Sin embargo, en la investigación sobre sus determinantes, aún son ambiguas ciertas asociaciones, tanto teóricas como empíricas, de manera que buena parte de las conclusiones preliminares no se pueden tomar como una guía de acción o política. Además de presentar una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema, en este trabajo se sostiene que un factor central que limita la extensión de la corrupción es la probabilidad de que ésta sea descubierta. Además, se consideran diversas especificaciones econométricas usando un panel de datos no balanceado que incorpora datos de más de 150 países entre los años 1995 y 2010, para identificar hasta qué punto algunas asociaciones estadísticas son robustas de modo que se pueden tomar como un referente para diseñar las estrategias necesarias tendientes a controlar la corrupción.