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The following work will seek to revisit the notion of applied rationalism in the Gaston Bachelard's epistemological work. More precisely, to analyze separately the elements that constitute such notion, inserted in the book of the same name. In this sense, it will explore elements such as: dialogical philosophy, regional rationalisms, intellectual self-surveillance, among others, with a view to contributing to the debates about the relevance of the author's epistemological work, as well as, for debates in historical epistemology, wide range. The work also includes specific propositions about the construction of interfaces between Bachelard's epistemological thinking and themes such as education and politics.

This article is a brief summary on the (re)invention of foreign relations as a scientific discipline in the turning of the century, namely the impact of the challenge brought forth by the emergence of the fourth debate. Our aim is to tone down the unbearable lightness of the theory of foreign relations in Portugal, by endeavouring to contribute to the furtherance of the discussion of the discipline in the context of the significant debate between rationalism and constructivism, namely the comprehensive explanation of the rise of constructivism as the discipline's chief theory. Adapted from the source document.

Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), French philosopher, followed a period of ruptures, that is, of conceptual and methodological changes in contemporary physics. He is one of several thinkers who presented important reflections for the understanding of contemporary atomistics. This article highlights the main philosophical reflections of Gaston Bachelard about the foundations of quantum mechanics. For that, it uses important concepts of its epistemology without which its ideas become incomprehensible. Thus, this work highlights how this science breaks with traditional scientific and philosophical ideas in the first half of the 20th century by presenting a new object of knowledge, namely, the quantum corpuscles. Furthermore, in order to characterize the philosophy of bachelardian quantum physics, according to the author, the nature of atomic particles stands out, as the scientific activity of this science in the creation of new phenomena is emphasized and its rationalism applied as philosophy is emphasized best suited to the new physics. Finally, it is emphasized in this work that Bachelard's ideas are different from other interpretations of quantum mechanics.

Gaston Bachelard (1884-1962), French philosopher, followed a period of ruptures, that is, of conceptual and methodological changes in contemporary physics. He is one of several thinkers who presented important reflections for the understanding of contemporary atomistics. This article highlights the main philosophical reflections of Gaston Bachelard about the foundations of quantum mechanics. For that, it uses important concepts of its epistemology without which its ideas become incomprehensible. Thus, this work highlights how this science breaks with traditional scientific and philosophical ideas in the first half of the 20th century by presenting a new object of knowledge, namely, the quantum corpuscles. Furthermore, in order to characterize the philosophy of bachelardian quantum physics, according to the author, the nature of atomic particles stands out, as the scientific activity of this science in the creation of new phenomena is emphasized and its rationalism applied as philosophy is emphasized best suited to the new physics. Finally, it is emphasized in this work that Bachelard's ideas are different from other interpretations of quantum mechanics.