Suchergebnisse

В статье рассматривается необходимость диалога власти с обществом, вызванного высокой его дифференциации и корпоративной природой государства, а также угрозами роста влияния крупного капитала на региональном уровне. Одновременно доказывается сложность установления такого диалога из-за жесткости системы управления (вертикали власти). ; The article discusses the need for dialogue between the government and society, caused by its high differentiation and corporate nature of the state, as well as threats of growth of big business' influence on the regional level. At the same time the difficulty of establishing such a dialogue because of the rigidity of the control system (power vertical) is proven.

Indonesia is among the developing countries that are struggling to develop in the field of industrial development. The logical consequence of any development process, especially industrial development is the emergence of associated impacts that greatly affect the durability and sustainability of the environment. Developing the equitable industry in order to create public welfare is important. However, maintaining the security and preservation of the environment is also very important, because it is only with the availability of a good environment and healthy living that human beings can perform daily living. The availability of good and healthy environment is the constitutional responsibility of the government, as well as part of the human rights of all citizens which must be given by the State. Efforts to create a good environment and healthy living will be effective if controlled by State government and institutions who understand the objective conditions on the ground. In this regard, the granting of the authority on environmental control to regional government autonomously is the right, very smart policy choice. How To Cite: Sutrisno, B. (2014). Strategic Step for Environmental Rescue: A Theoretical Legal Studies. Rechtsidee, 1(1), 27-58. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i1.98

Presents a structural account of the variation in the forms & extent of violence employed by ethnoregional movements in Western democracies via case examples of violent tactics employed by movements in Scotland, Catalonia & Euskadi (Spain), Quebec, & Northern Ireland. Variation is explained by state reinforcement of ethnic political identities usually through repression, a party system that resists rather than absorbs political change, & blocked opportunities for political mobility among ethnic movement radicals. These in turn depend on the historical conditions that define state strategies for expanding their own authority. Adapted from the source document.

The concept of multilevel governance was introduced to reveal the impact of regions on European Union (EU) policy making in Brussels. In this contribution, I show that multilevel governance also exposes regional involvement in EU affairs within the member states. In contrast to perspectives that focus on formal decision-making by central governments, multilevel governance uncovers significant sharing of authority between governmental actors within and beyond national states even in cases where the formal right to make a decision lies with national governments or the EU legislator. I argue that the concept of multilevel governance is key for understanding developments within a three-tiered EU polity because it directs scholarly attention to the incentives for regions to be involved in EU affairs and for national governments and EU institutions to share their authority with regions.

The legal status of binding and non-binding international decisions adopted by global regulatory bodies in EU law, their authority (as acknowledged in the case law of the CJEU) and legal effects allow one to characterise them as the external administrative layer of EU law-making. Mega-regional agreements, of which the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is an instance, have the potential to expand this tier of aw. This article maps the substantive legal effects of international decisions in EU law as expounded by the CJEU, arguing that the case law the Court developed is transposable to future decisions of CETA bodies. Furthermore, it contrasts their possible substantive impact in EU law with the weaknesses of procedural controls over the exercise of public authority by those bodies.

В статье на основе введённых в научный оборот материалов аналитических центров и данных социологических исследований проведён анализ состояния и деятельности региональных организаций и групп поддержки парии «Яблоко» накануне избирательных компаний 1999-го, 2000 гг. Особое внимание отводится контактам функционеров указанной либеральной политической силы с организациями, поддерживающими А. Лебедя. В статье проведён анализ возможных предвыборных альянсов организации с теми или иными политическими силами. ; On the base of analytical centers scientific materials and social research dates the article analyses the regional organizations «Yabloko» positions and activity in pre — election campaign in 1999, 2000years. The main idea of the article is the liberal political authority contacts with organizations, supporting Lebed A. The article demonstrates the analysis of the possible pre-electoral alliance of the both authority political organizations.

This article deals with the electoral process that has taken place in Palestine since the death of Yasser Arafat. It tackles the issue of the internal & regional political changes that have followed Mahmoud Abbas' arrival as head of the Palestinian Authority (PA). What are the links between the Palestinian-Israeli diplomatic agenda & the political liberalization of the Palestinian institutions? & to what extent can the victory of an Islamic party affect the opening & development of peace negotiations? The PA is currently trying to stop in some ways the democratic process, fearing an Hamas overwhelming landslide. The Authority is supported in that scenario by the European Community, the United States & Israel, which would have preferred another more "moderate" majority on the scene. Adapted from the source document.

This Article takes a more functional approach to reconciling preemption doctrine with Chevron when Congress has not expressly delegated preemptive authority to an agency, an approach that considers a variety of concerns, including political accountability, institutional competence, and related concerns. The Article assumes that federalism values, such as ensuring core state regulatory authority and autonomy, are important and can be protected through political processes." It argues that although Congress's "regional structure" might hint at great sensitivity to state concerns, it actually may lead Congress to undervalue some federalism benefits that are more national in nature. Meanwhile, executive agencies generally have significant incentives to take state concerns seriously. Agencies are politically accountable through the President and also may wish to maintain cooperative relationships with states.

Using data from a 1987 nationwide survey of U.S. cities of 25,000 population and above, this research analyzes the formal authority and the informal powers associated with the office of mayor. We divide cities by mayor-council or council-manager form. The findings confirm that elected chief executives in mayoral cities possess considerably more formal authority than their counterparts in manager communities, yet informal mayoral powers are quite comparable among these two forms of government. Using ANOVA (GLS), we also predict variations in mayoral power using five demographic and political variables. Among mayor-council cities, location in a central city and large size are the best explanatory variables. For manager cities, regional location and the presence of partisan ballots and ward elections are the best predictors of mayoral power.

Исследованы особенности работы c текстами в региональных PR-службах органов власти. Рассмотрена специфика подачи материалов, их эмоциональная окраска и наполнение фактической информацией. Пресс-служба Правительства большое внимание уделяет письменной коммуникации. В Нижегородской области PR-материалы органов власти имеют собственный почерк и характерные для конкретного региона особенности. ; The article deals with peculiarities of work with PR-texts in regional PR-services of the government. It is examined the specific character of materials presentation, emotional coloring of words and it's filling with the facts. The analysis of the Nizhniy Novgorod region government press services texts lets us see the general means of forming of the public mind in regions. The ability to work with information and the adoption of specialist to fast changing of the day topic is dealt as the most important professional skill for PR-specialist. In the article it is analyzed the information processes in the Nizhniy Novgorod region government. The study of the open PR-sources in the region permits us to see that the press service of the government pays much attention to written communication that provides journalists with lots of analytical and statistical date. The traditional forms for information presentation are chosen by PR-services, and it is significant that the specialists stake on newsmakers' quotation at the transmission of final materials.

A standard result in the literature on environmental economics is that efficient environmental policies regulating transboundary pollution will be adopted only if there is interjurisdictional coordination. Efficient policies can be adopted as a result of interregional treaties or mandated by a central authority. The present paper demonstrates that if there is perfect population mobility between the regions affected by the transboundary pollution, the efficient outcome is a Nash equilibrium of the policy game between regional authorities. This is true independently of what policies are available to the regional authorities. However, there may be more than one Nash equilibrium, so that policy coordination may be necessary in order to achieve the best equilibrium.

Analysis of the level of vertical synchronization Regional Regulation No. 13/2004 witu the Law No. 32 of 2009 needs to be done with regard to the mechanism of licensing and environmental management authority. To overcome the barriers in terms of supervision, counseling needs to be done at neighborhood related new building is right. The Regional Regulation does not give a detailed explanation about the administrative sanctions so that in practice sanctions are rarely performed. The government needs to encourage responsible business and/or activity to conduct an en-vironmental audit. As implementers at district level Gunungpati, the government should also establish environmental auditor district.Key words: licensing, controling, criminal sanctions, environmental auditing

Discusses the meaning of citizenship in a situation where the nations-state, ie, the Westphalian form of state, is being eroded, thereby losing some of its essential functions. Since, as the argument goes, citizenship is embodied in civil society, & civil society needs a protective shelter in the form of a political authority structure, the decline of the nation-state implies a serious dilemma as far as the maintenance of principles of citizenship & human rights are concerned. Post-Westphalian scenarios are outlined, focusing on globalism vs regionalism. An argument is made in favor of "regional multilateralism," a regionalized world order, facilitating a regional civil society. 19 References. Adapted from the source document.