Suchergebnisse

Contributed papers presented at International Research Seminar "Indo-Tajik Cooperation in the Period of Independence", held during May 12-14, 2002 at Dushanbe

This study aims to investigate the antecedent of trust in relationship marketing in non profit organization. Relationship marketing is a concept that is rooted in social exchange theory. It is attracting, maintaining and enhancing customer realtionship. In relationship marketing concept, trust variable is a key success factor. Trust is a willingness to rely on an exchange partner in whom one has confidence. The topic of trust is generating increased interest in organizational studies both in profit organization and non profit organization. This riset uses a survey method and the research samples are individual donors of philanthropy organizations. The number of respondents are 507. Multiple linear regression is selected as the technique of analysis.This research examines three hypotheses where two of them are supported. They are (1) the impact of shared values on trust; (2) the impact of communication on relationship commitment. Meanwhile, the unsupported hypothesis is the impact of relationship marketing investment on trust. The contribution of this study is mainly in broadening the application of relationship marketing concept. In specific, the concept is not only suitable for profit organizations as commonly thought, but also for non profit organizations. In this broadening conception, the key role of trust in relationship marketing in non profit organization.

This study aims to examined the effect of cash flow and growth opportunity to the investment, and whether the exclusive relationship owned by the company with a government owned bank relationship moderates the effect of cash flow and growth opportunity on investment. This study used a sample of data from 101 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017. The multiple linear regression results show that cash flow and growth opportunity have a significant positive effect on investment, the government owned bank relationship weakens the effect of cash flow on investment but strengthens growth opportunity's influence on investment. This means that if the company has an exclusive relationship with a state-owned bank, it will reduce the dependence of cash flow to invest and increase investment opportunities.

Income inequality in Indonesia remains a controversial issue in the context of Indonesian macroeconomic condition that is evolving in output and government spending, and its increase in consumption accompanied by inflation and slowing of bank credit. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among macroeconomics, monetary and income inequality through a broad theoretical model by adopting a panel Structural Vector Auto-regression (SVAR) model to get more sample size during the period 2005-2018 at 33 provinces in Indonesia. The main results indicate that the variables of output and inflation have positive relationships. The relationship between output and income inequality is also significantly correlated, and those results supported by Kuznets's theory reveal that the relationship between economic growth and income inequality is positive in the short term. The relationship between inflation and income inequality is positive as well in Indonesia. This result is by the fact that low-income families are considered more vulnerable to inflation. The impact of non-food consumption shocks increases income inequality, while Indonesian government spending and bank credit shocks reduce income inequality. Then the response of savings and bank credit to the shock of income inequality is positive.

Government Internal Auditor Apparatus (GIAA), as a professional organization of government internal auditors, consists of Indonesia's National Government Internal Auditor (BPKP) and Inspectorate on the level of local government and has a very important role in creating clean, fair, transparent, and accountable governance. Nevertheless, in running its responsibilities and functions, GIAA often faces audit conflicts that lead to a dilemma situation. The audit conflict will become an ethical dilemma when GIAA faces ethical and unethical choices that determine an auditor's decision-making (Windsor et al., 1995). GIAA as a professional organization is required to be able to make appropriate conclusion from the audit findings based on the applicable code of ethics in the constitution and profession. Ethical decision is a publicly acceptable conclusion, both legally and morally ( Jones, 1991; Trevino, 1986). Several previous studies suggest that there are significant individual and situational factors that influence a person in making decisions ethically (Trevino, 1986). The individual factor that influences one's determination in facing ethical dilemmas is spiritual and ethical orientation, whereas the situational factor that supports in ethical decision-making is personal ethical judgment. Based on the aforementioned explanation, this study aims to examine the effect of ethical orientation on ethical decision, either directly or through ethical judgement at GIAA of Financial and Development Supervisory Board (BPKP) and Inspectorate East Java Local Government. Test results show that ethical orientation has a significant positive effect on ethical decision; ethical orientation has a significant positive effect on ethical judgment; ethical judgment has a significant positive effect on ethical decision; and ethical judgment mediates the relationship between ethical orientation and ethical decision.

One of the programs in Communication Information Technology in the government field is the implementation of E-Government. During this digital era, efforts to implement e-government are being actively carried out by public or government bureaucracy to improve services to the public and governance. Pidie district government has begun implementing e-government, one of which is through Pidie District Head Regulation No. 53 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of e-Perfomance in Pidie District Government Unit in which it is a part of e-government. Pidie Government through Pidie Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM) has begun to socialize e-government implementation by disseminating e-performance applications to the civil servantin Pidie District Apparatus Work Unit. This research was conducted to see the relationship between e-government implementation and the performance of the Civil servantin the Pidie District Government. This research used a combination method approach using sequential explanatory design. The data collection technique used in this study was the distribution of questionnaires to 22 Civil servant (ASN) in the Central Government Office of Pidie District, the Regional Secretariat of Pidie District, an office directly related to employment, namely BKPSDM. The sampling of this research is purposive sampling which is a non-random sampling or nonprobability sampling. Processing data using Partial least square (PLS) analysis which is a multivariate Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis method. In the PLS analysis method there are three stages of evaluation, first evaluating the outer model, second evaluating the inner model, and finally testing the hypothesis. The results of the final evaluation of hypothesis testing can be concluded that the implementation of E-Government has a significant relationship with improving the state civil apparatuses performance of the Pidie District Government with a contribution of 79.7%.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether performance management system (PMS) has a positive effect on organizational performance. Furthermore, it also investigates whether intellectual capital (IC) mediates PMS-organizational performance relationship. Design/methodology/approach This study is designed as a quantitative research employing a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Using an online survey, data are collected from the HEIs managers under the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, the Government of Indonesia (MRTH-GOI). This research uses a mediation model approach to test the indirect effect of IC. Findings The results reveal that PMS has a positive direct effect on organizational performance of the HEIs in Indonesia. Further analysis proves that IC partially mediates PMS-organizational relationship. Research limitations/implications This research is context-specific for Indonesia and caution should be used when generalizing it to other countries. It implies that the better the organizational performance of the HEIs, the better the quality of life in the society. PMS and IC play a crucial role in the era of knowledge economy. Practical implications The HEIs managers should design and implement a reliable PMS. They also should properly manage the IC (human capital, structural capital, relational capital) so that they can enhance organizational performance in areas of teaching, research and community service as the core business of the HEIs. Social implications As the global education competition has become a serious issue in each HEI in Indonesia, the results of this study contribute to providing an approach on how to achieve a better organizational performance which brings more benefits to the society. The HEIs display a strategic role in improving the quality of life of society. The knowledge economy requires society to enhance the quality of education at all levels. This research model and results provide empirical evidence of the importance of IC which mediates the relationship between PMS and organizational performance. When the HEIs in Indonesia implement this model of managing IC, the society will get more benefits in terms of the improvements in the quality of education, teaching, research and community service from the HEIs. The better the HEIs performance, the better the quality of life of the society in the era of knowledge economy. Originality/value This research brings together issues that are usually examined separately in previous studies. It employs a mediation research model to explore the central role of IC in PMS- organizational performance relationship which is rarely researched. This is also the first study exploring the three constructs of PMS, IC and organizational performance in the Indonesian HEIs research setting.

This study is aimed to describe the CSR programs in Indonesia through empirical evidence that the CSR mediate the environmental certifications toward the firm value. This explanatory research population is the non-service corporations enlisted in Indonesian Stock Market (BEI) between 2010- 2012. The study applies non-probability sampling method with the total number of 289 firm years. The method of analysis is SEM (variance-based)using WARP-PLS version 3.0 software. The finding shows that the disclosure of CSR mediates the acquiring of environment certification toward the firm value. It is expected that this study will encourage the government through stock market authority to provide complete direction in making CSR reports referring to universally accepted GRI that will eventually be used in economic decision- making activities for the investor.

The development of new media provides convenience in communicating and conveying the message, thus leading directly into a meeting without limited space, time and distance, users can easily participate in social interaction. Political parties take advantage of the development of new media in order to disseminate and political information to the public in order to obtain a good image. The Justice and Prosperous Party or sometime called PKS utilizing twitter as a social media in order to convey the message of political socialization through the official account DPP @PKSejahtera to 159.500 followers. This research is about the relationship of political socialization messages relations in social media twitter with the image of PKS. (Study: Political Socialization PKS through @PKSejahtera account). Purpose of this study is 1) how much the relationship of political socialization messages in social media Twitter with the image of PKS. This research method uses a quantitative approach. These results indicate that there is a relationship between socialization message via twitter to the image. The highest relationship found in the relationship of political socialization message with variable perception in the indicator 's political image.Keywords : Political Socialization Messages, Prosperous Justice Party, Twitter, Image.

Indonesia has been well known for it's beautiful batik. In fact UNESCO has been awarded batik Indonesia as a masterpiece of oral and intangible heritage of humanity. UNESCO insisted that Indonesia must preserve its heritage. Batik has been part of creative economy in Indonesia. Jawa Timur province had many batik industrial center spreaded in several city, such as Madura, Sidoarjo, Tuban, Tulungagung, etc. Batik, especially hand drawn batik company in Indonesia usually run by entrepreneur of small company. The success of financial performance in hand drawn batik industry was supposedly the result of entrepreneurship of batik company owner / manager, and good operational performance in their internal business process. This study focused on the mediating effect of operational performance on the relationship of entrepreneurship toward financial performance in batik hand drawn industry in East Java Province in Indonesia. This study used quantitative approach. The sample of this study was 111 small business batik company, and analyzed using Warp PLS. Result of the study showed that operational performance mediated the relatioship between entrepreneurship and financial performance. The result of this study contributed input to the policy maker in East Java Province government abot developing sustainable and successful batik industry to boost creative economic activity in East Java Province. This study also gave a contribution in management accounting area especialy about factor that giving impact to financial performance in batik industry.

is a form of community participation in the early detection, monitoring and early follow-up of PTM risk factors independently and continuously. One of the factors influencing the low level of Posbindu PTM visits is the community's knowledge about the use of Posbindu PTM. If the public's knowledge is less about Posbindu PTM, it will result in an increase in mortality due to PTM. To analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the compliance of the productive age community in the use of Posbindu PTM. This study used a descriptive correlational method with a cross sectional approach conducted on 93 samples using a sampling technique that is non probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Results: Most of the productive age community in Busung Yeh Kauh had less knowledge level with less compliance level, as many as 50 people (53.8%). The Spearman Rank statistical test results obtained p = 0,000 (<0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.855 which means that there is a very strong relationship between the level of knowledge with the compliance of the productive age community in the use of Posbindu PTM. Public knowledge about Posbindu PTM influences compliance with the use of Posbindu PTM. Efforts should be made to increase public education about the importance of utilizing Posbindu non-communicable diseases to reduce mortality due to non-communicable diseases. ; Posbindu PTM adalah wujud peran serta masyarakat dalam kegiatan deteksi dini, monitoring dan tindak lanjut dini faktor risiko PTM secara mandiri dan berkesinambung. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kunjungan Posbindu PTM adalah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM. Pengetahuan tersebut nantinya akan membentuk sikap seseorang baik kearah yang negatif maupun positif, apabila pengetahuan masyarakat kurang mengenai Posbindu PTM maka akan mengakibatkan meningkatnya angka kematian akibat PTM. Untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat usia produktif dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 93 sampel yang menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sebagian besar masyarakat usia produktif di Banjar Busung Yeh Kauh memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang dengan tingkat kepatuhan kurang yaitu sebanyak 50 orang (53,8%). Hasil uji statistik Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil p=0,000 (<0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,855 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat usia produktif dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Posbindu PTM mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM, upaya yang harus dilakukan sebaiknya meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya memanfaatkan pelayanan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular untuk mengurangi angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular

The quality of Crude Palm Oil is known from the level of impurities and oil losses. Many factors cause the quality of CPO is not as expected, one of which is temperature. This study aims to know the relationship between temperature and levels of impurities. The research method used is descriptive corellation research and then look for the correlation coefficient to see the relationship between these two variables. The results showed that at a temperature of 900C - 950C, an impurity contents of 0.22% - 0.37% and r = -0.9584 which means that there is a strong negative relationship, namely the temperature. higher, the lower the level of impurities. ; The quality of Crude Palm Oil is known from the level of impurities and oil losses. Many factors cause the quality of CPO is not as expected, one of which is temperature. This study aims to know the relationship between temperature and levels of impurities. The research method used is descriptive corellation research and then look for the correlation coefficient to see the relationship between these two variables. The results showed that at a temperature of 900C - 950C, an impurity contents of 0.22% - 0.37% and r = -0.9584 which means that there is a strong negative relationship, namely the temperature. higher, the lower the level of impurities.

This article investigates the relationship between director networks and earnings quality in Malaysia. Using data on 4,416 individual directors who served on the boards of 745 firms listed on Bursa, Malaysia during 2011, we map the entire network of directors and generate measures to reflect the size and quality of information within the network. We find a negative and significant relationship between the overall connectedness of a director's network and the firm's earnings quality. In addition, we find a negative and significant relationship between the political connectedness of the director's network and earnings quality. Our results are robust for different measures of earnings quality.

This study examines the influence of (1) the relationship between leadership commitment on the retribution receivable; (2) the relationship between supervison on the retribution receivable; (3) the relationship between human resources on the retribution receivables; (4) the relationship between regulation on the retribution receivables in south borneo government.Data collection resulted from thirty eight local government head of personal division retribution in south borneo province. Multiple Regression Analysis as the data analysis method.The results of study showed prove that human resources have a positive effect on the achievement of retribution receipts, while leadership commitment, supervision and the regulatory system have no effect on the achievement of retribution receipts. This means that the more quality the human resources in the SKPD, the higher the achievement of retribution receipts. For the SKPD, this means that SKPD must always improve the quality of human resources in the SKPD by providing education, training, as well as giving awards and clear and firm sanctions.

The research was conducted aims to determine : (1) The relationship between consumer perceptions with decision making of local fruit purchase, (2) The relationship between consumer preferences with decision making of local fruit purchase, (3) Sub variable between consumer perceptions and preferences most closely related with decision making of local fruit purchase. The research was conducted in April to May 2015 , using descriptive survey on consumers who are buying local fruit Harjamukti Market, Pagi Market, and Kanoman Market, by using a questionnaire or a questionnaire as a tool to find out information from respondents.The results showed that : (1) There is a real positive relationship between consumer perceptions with decision making of local fruit purchase ; (2) There is a real positive relationship between consumer preferences with decision making of local fruit purchase, and (3) Sub variable between perception and consumer preferences are closely related with decision making of local fruit is the sub variable quality.Keywords : Perceptions, Preferences, Decision Making and Local Fruits .