Suchergebnisse

Este artigo analisa as representações criadas pelos livros didáticos da disciplina sobre o Brasil colonial, procurando perceber como as proposições lançadas por autores como K. F. Von Martius, Francisco Adolfo Varnhagen e João Capistrano de Abreu constituíram uma ordem discursiva para a escrita da sua história em livros e livros didáticos a partir da segunda metade do século XIX e ao longo do século passado.

Objective: The study aimed to identify the social representations of men about prostate cancer and their masculinity
against the disease, and analyze its implications for health. Method: This is an exploratory qualitative approach of case
study which takes as input a conceptual Theory of Representations, performed with 10 subjects diagnosed with
prostate cancer. Results: Through content analysis yielded the following thematic units: (Re) knowing the prostate;
this problem called prostate and prostate cancer as a symbol of man's masculinity. Conclusion: The study provided
evidence that prostate cancer is a disease that is directly related to how they perceive their consequences in the social
context, which are responsible for providing moments of pain, sorrow, and to exchange experiences, especially health
risks

Objective: To evaluate the service offered to the elderly in primary care from the perspective of social
representations. Methods: Exploratory study conducted in a qualitative approach with seventy elderly treated in the
Family Health Strategy (FHS) Rangel II, in João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. Data were collected from a semi-structured
interview. The data obtained were analyzed with the help of software Alceste and interpreted in theoretical social
representations. Results: The results indicate two classes or categories: a) dimensions socio-affective represented: bad
service, slow and white hair; b) experiences with the service: accept, good, doctor, medical service, well, aging,
experience and little. Conclusion: the elderly evaluate the service with negative content emphasized in the speeches:
failure to care of real needs of the elderly, the elderly distance service; little user interaction with the service and not
use the strategy of reception. The latter is now one of the most important tools to be used in Family Health Strategies.

Na imaginação geográfica dos Estados Unidos, o Brasil é um País de futebol, samba e biquínis. Representações do Brasil entram nos EUA através dos filtros culturais de Pelé e a Garota de Ipanema. Mas nesta visão se perde a historia intricada e complexa da raça no Brasil, especialmente na cidade do Salvador da Bahia. Mas, chegando de fora e vendo as representações raciais pela propaganda popular, nunca se imaginaria que mais de 80% dos soteropolitanos é de descendência africana. Neste artigo, contextualizarei primeiramente Salvador em termos raciais no Brasil. Então, após examinar as atuais teorias das raças e das suas representações, desconstruirei algumas das representações raciais mais chocantes e contraditórias, do ponto de vista de uma pessoa relativamente nova na Bahia. Concluirei com as observações do grafite como uma maneira popular de contestar as representações brancas dominantes numa cidade negra, através da qual as representações raciais são democratizadas nas superfícies verticais da capital baiana.

The article considers the category of «medical tourism» as one of the promising sectors of the socio-economic development of a particular country (whether developed or developing). It is noted that the industry is undergoing a number of significant changes under the influence of factors that have arisen over the past three years now. They are the coronavirus pandemic and the tension of the political situation in the country and in the world. Due to restrictions on entry and the rise in the cost of providing medical services, the industry is shifting demand both for medical services themselves and for the countries that are preferred. Undoubtedly, the medical tourism industry needs predictive analysis. Therefore, this study is aimed at building a predictive model, on the basis of which it is possible to assess the prospects for the development of medical tourism, based on the social perceptions and expectations of young people. In the course of the study, it was revealed that the medical tourism industry is studied within the framework of a number of concepts and methods: the theory of queuing, the theory of «gray» systems, the theory of gravity, the analysis of the data shell, the calculation of the Medical Tourism Index (BMI). At the same time, within the framework of the author's study, it is proposed to study the medical tourism industry using discriminant analysis, which makes it possible to identify from a variety of stereotypes those that most influence the prospects for the development of the industry, at the same time determining which ones belong to those young people who believe that industries have development prospects, and which — to those who believe that the prospects are very doubtful. In general, the analysis showed that Russian youth is more oriented towards the Russian market of medical services, and considers a trip abroad to be the prerogative of wealthy people who want to combine health improvement, treatment and recreation.

ABSTRACT Introduction: The article presents a historical analysis of the participation of women in Portuguese politics and reveals the positive effects of the introduction of the parity law in 2006. In the 2015 national elections, for the first time one third of the elected the Members of the Portuguese Parliament were women. However, in municipalities there is still a long way to go to reach this level of female political representation. Does the political system limit women's access only to elected positions? Thus, important questions remain: why are women still a minority in local politics? What obstacles do they encounter? And what can be done to improve the situation? Materials and Methods: For this investigation, data were collected on the electronic pages of municipalities and political parties, as well as in the press, to monitor the evolution of the presence of women in Portuguese local government, initially as members of the administrative commissions appointed to manage municipal councils from 1974 to the first elections that took place on December 12, 1976 and then as elected representatives from 1976 to the latest 2017 local elections, comparing this level with central government. Results: The study of this group reveals higher educational levels and more specialized jobs among women than among men, particularly in teaching and management. There is also discussion of partisan membership and it is revealed that left-wing parties invest more in women for local government than do right-wing parties. Discussion: Although four decades have passed since the democratic regime was established, the representation of women in politics is still incipient. We present some examples of policy actions that can encourage the presence of women in local government and increase their role as active citizens.

The problematic questions related to the representation of operatively-search activity materials to the pre-trial investigation are analyzed in the article. The author accentuates the absence of legal regulation of the procedure for representation of operatively-search activity materials in the legislative acts of Ukraine. States that the materials represented by operatively-search departments can be used in criminal procedure proving as documents or material evidences. Based on this research the author proposes to introduce the amendments to the Criminal procedural code of Ukraine and to the Law about operatively-search activity

The social representations (SR) of wear in teaching are investigated according to the dimensional
approach of Moscovici. Information was collected through interviews (N = 38) with a screenplay written based
on runs of successive evocations raised in the previous phase of research on the wear in teaching. The interviews
formed a corpus, analyzed for their contents with the aid of the software Alceste: the corpus symbolism pointed
out the missing class family, education and appreciation of the classroom. Analysis of the data reveals an RScentered recognition of teaching, moving between plans domestic, social and classroom.

The purpose of this article is to discuss the terms of representation and the theory of authorization in Hobbes, highlighting, in turn, the adversities and inconsistencies in the way the fictitious attribution interferes with the constitution of authority in Hobbes. In this sense, it becomes necessary to discuss the way in which Hobbes determines the function of the representative in the absence of his identification as author, that is, without any condition to attribute authority to his actors. This is, therefore, a contradiction in terms of the rationality imposed by the model of representation proposed by Hobbes, in which the imputation of responsibility, in the case of the fictitious person, is absent of responsibility for his acts and, thus, making it impossible to assume responsibility for the acts of another. To this end, the aspects of the fictitious person and his relationship with the precepts of unauthorized authorization are highlighted in order to define the terms of the fictitious attribution and its implications in the legal theory of authorization in Hobbes.

Одним из актуальных направлений современной лингвистики является изучение проблематики, связанной с выявлением антропоцентрического характера языка. Язык в данном контексте можно рассматривать как систему знаков, отражающих специфику восприятия и описания окружающего мира человеком. Загадки, будучи древнейшим жанром фольклора, служат ценным материалом для лингвокультурологических исследований и содержат уникальную культурно-значимую информацию о мифологических и мировоззренческих представлениях разных народов. Цель работы - определить ключевые культурные коды, вербализованные в текстах якутских космогонических загадок. Задачи: рассмотреть тексты загадок, в которых в качестве денотата выступают небо и небесные тела; выявить ключевые культурные коды, метафорически репрезентирующие небесное пространство и космические объекты; идентифицировать зашифрованные в текстах загадок мифологические представления якутов об устройстве мира, а также архаические образы космических объектов и неба. Для достижения поставленной цели нами применялись методы семантического, описательного, семиотического и интерпретационного анализа, которые в совокупности позволили идентифицировать универсальные и культурно-маркированные средства описания космических объектов. В ходе исследования были выявлены ключевые коды якутской лингвокультуры: антропоморфный, предметный и зооморфный. В паремиях зафиксирована мифологема вселенной в образе сосуда, коня-космоса; небесные тела приобретают антропоморфные и зооморфные черты; предметный и зооморфный коды актуализируют архаичную картину хозяйственного уклада якутов. Перспективы исследования заключаются в том, что полученные результаты могут быть использованы специалистами в области лингвистики, лингвокультурологии и фольклористики, интересующимися проблематикой отражения специфики национальных культур в фольклорных текстах.
One of the topical directions of modern linguistics refer to the studies related to the identification of anthropocentric nature of the language. In this context, language can be considered a system of signs reflecting the specifics of human perception and description of the world around. Being the most ancient genre of folklore, riddles serve as a valuable material for linguocultural research and contain unique culturally significant information about the mythological and worldview views of different peoples. The purpose of the study is to determine key cultural codes verbalized in the texts of the Yakut cosmogonic riddles. The objectives of the study were as follows: to consider texts of riddles in which the sky and celestial bodies serve as the denotation; to identify key cultural codes that metaphorically represent celestial space and space objects; as well as archaic images of space objects and the sky encrypted in the texts of riddles. To achieve the purpose, we used the methods of semantic, descriptive, semiotic and interpretive analysis. The combination of the methods mentioned above allowed identifying universal and culturally marked codes that describe space objects. In the course of the study the key codes of Yakut linguoculture were identified: anthropomorphic, object and zoomorphic. In paroemias the mythologeme of the universe is represented by a vessel, horse-cosmos; celestial bodies acquire anthropomorphic and zoomorphic features; object-related and zoomorphic codes actualize the archaic picture of the household structure of the Yakuts. The prospects of the study are the following: the results obtained can be used by specialists in linguistics, linguoculturology and folkloristics, interested in the problems of reflecting the specifics of national cultures in folklore texts.