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The ecological notion of resilience has been adopted by different Western theoretical approaches in a wide range of scientific fields from economics to political studies. Canadian ecologist С. Holling defines resilience as a measure of the persistence of systems and of their ability to absorb change and disturbance (dynamic part) and still maintain the same relationships between populations or state variable (static part). The aim of this article is to identify the role of the dynamic dimension in strengthening resilience of British society during the period between the two London terrorist attacks of 2005 and 2017. Methods: The methodology of the paper is based on the discourse analysis of the key British documents on public security and the Internet publications immediately after the tragedy. Considering the theoretical aspect, the author distinguishes 'the bouncing back' approach (emphasizing static dimension), 'complexity' (dynamic) and 'adaptive cycles' being a middle ground. Analysis: Analysis of the key British security documents has shown that the government policy on strengthening resilience failed as it was characterized by an excessive predominance of the static element over the dynamic one. However, during the crisis, the London society managed to respond through specific set of adaptation measures such as grassroots self-organization through social networks, strategies of normalization and the phenomenon of habituation. Results: Results of this paper can be summarized in the following points: D. Chandler's concept of 'complexity' has the significant potential for understanding the effectiveness of counterterrorism strategies and ensuring public security. Russia, also facing the threat of international terrorism, should take into account the negative experience of British colleagues and avoid underestimating the preventive dimension of strengthening resilience.

The article looks into the reasons underlying the outspread of the full-scale mechanism of banking regulation over U. S. investment banks. We analyze the effect of the Basel III standards on stress-resilience of investment banks and examine the role of U. S. investment banks in ensuring financial stability. Based on regression analysis we found that minimum capital adequacy standards of Basel III do not have negative effect on ROE of the U. S. investment banks that are G-SIB category-designate; however, additional capital requirements (Higher Loss Absorbency (HLA) surcharge) that depend on G-SIB's systemic significance according to their bucket as per Financial Stability Board classification do have significant and negative effect on ROE in the post crisis period. Besides, leverage requirements that also depend on G-SIB's systemic significance have a statistically significant effect on ROE.

Historically, English criminal procedure is characterised by the role of private prosecution, which allowed each person to bring charges against any other person. A relic of the Middle Ages, it has nevertheless survived successfully to the present day, although it has undergone a number of significant transformations. Its remarkable resilience, despite its inability to serve as a fullfledged instrument of Crown criminal policy, is due to the fact that the ancient procedural form is constantly emerging with new uses. In the twentieth century there was a growing demand for it by commercial and noncommercial organizations who needed an instrument for the proactive prosecution (in public or private interests). Continental critics, who had earlier protested against the introduction of the English model of private prosecution into the criminal procedure of Germany or France, raised many objections against it, but the English history has shown that their fears were baseless. At the same time, the development of public prosecutions in England has greatly reduced the space for private initiative. Most of the procedural advances, among them the increased accessibility of criminal justice, were due to the expansion of the state.

В настоящей статье детально определены научные исследования вьетнамских ученых в области паремиологии, рассмотрены признаки, отличающие пословицы от поговорок, с выделением таких параметров, как значение, функция, структура, синтаксис. На этой теоретической основе проанализированы национально-культурные особенности пословиц и поговорок вьетнамского языка, фиксируемые источниками с конца 90-х годов XX века. Подобно пословицам и поговоркам разных стран мира, вьетнамские пословицы и поговорки представляют собой особую форму народных знаний, социально-исторического опыта, накопленного за тысячелетия. В статье делается вывод о том, что паремиологический фонд вьетнамского языка отражает аграрный статус страны, ее патриархальный уклад, вербализуя особенности сельской жизни. На материале проанализированных паремий выделены провербиальные концепты, характерные для вьетнамского народа, такие как «воля», «стойкость», «трудолюбие», «верность», «честность», «коллективизм», «красивая внешность» (о девушке). Особое место занимают гастрономический и соматический коды и связанные с ними провербиальные смыслы. Соматический код часто применяется во вьетнамских поговорках для выражения психологических и эмоциональных состояний человека. В заключении подчеркивается необходимость изучения языковых особенностей паремий, их роли и функционирования с целью достижения большего коммуникативного эффекта.
This article provides the scientific research of Vietnamese scholars in the field of paremiology, considers the features that distinguish proverbs from sayings, highlighting such parameters as meaning, function, structure, syntax. On this theoretical basis, the paper analyses the national-cultural features of proverbs and sayings of the Vietnamese language that have been recorded since the late 90s of the 20th century. Like proverbs and sayings of different countries of the world, Vietnamese proverbs and sayings represent a special form of folk knowledge, socio-historical experience accumulated over millennia. The article concludes that the paremiological fund of the Vietnamese language reflects the agrarian status of the country, its patriarchal way of life, verbalizing the peculiarities of rural life. On the material of the analyzed paroemias, the paper highlights the verbial concepts characteristic for Vietnamese people such as "will", "resilience", "diligence", "loyalty", "honesty", "collectivism", "beautiful appearance". The gastronomic and somatic codes and related proverbial meanings occupy a special place. Somatic code is often used in Vietnamese proverbs to express psychological and emotional states of a person. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of studying the linguistic features of paroemias, their role and functioning in order to achieve a greater communicative effect.

Статья посвящена определению сущности профессиональной устойчивости бакалавров машиностроительного профиля. Затронутая тема является актуальной, о чем свидетельствует обозначенная правительством заинтересованность в формировании конкурентоспособного кадрового потенциала России. В условиях санкций и напряженной обстановки с западными странами остро встал вопрос автоматизации машиностроительных производств [3], совершенствования технологий и развития независимого отечественного производства, что невозможно без квалифицированных специалистов. В связи с этим перед учебными заведениями страны ставятся новые задачи. В статье проведен обзор литературы по изучаемой тематике. Проанализированы различные формулировки термина «устойчивость», отмечена разноплановость рассматриваемого понятия, его неоднозначность и, в каком-то смысле, противоречивость. Для наглядности приведены примеры устойчивости различных объектов, рассмотрены варианты устойчивого и неустойчивого состояний. Отмечено наличие значительного количества исследований, посвященных изучению профессиональной устойчивости в различных сферах трудовой деятельности. Для профессии «учитель», формирующей и воспитывающей будущее поколение, приоритетными являются качества, позволяющие не просто работать с детьми, а вкладывать в эту работу всего себя без остатка. Поэтому большинство из этих исследований посвящено профессиональной устойчивости педагогов. Большое значение устойчивости придается в отраслях, которые связаны с обеспечением безопасности людей, когда определенные качества позволяют снизить либо исключить факторы риска. На основании изученного материала выявлены основные компоненты профессиональной устойчивости будущих инженеров и составлена ее структурная схема.
The article is devoted to the essence of professional sustainability of mechanical engineering bachelor's degree students. The topic raised is relevant, as evidenced by the interest indicated by the government in the formation of a competitive human resource potential of Russia. Under the conditions of sanctions and tense situation with Western countries, the issue of automation of machine-building productions [3], improvement of technologies and development of independent domestic production, which is impossible without qualified specialists, has risen sharply. In this regard, new tasks are being set before state educational institutions. The article provides a review of the literature on the subject under study. Various formulations of the term "sustainability" have been analyzed, the versatility of the concept under consideration, its ambiguity and, in a certain sense, inconsistency have been noted. For evidentness, examples of the sustainability of various objects are given, variants of sustainable and unsustainable states are considered. It is noted that there is a significant number of studies devoted to the study of professional sustainability in various fields of work. For the profession of "teacher", which forms and educates the future generation, the priority is the qualities that allow not just to work with children, but to invest in this work in this work with all of yourself. Therefore, most of these studies are devoted to the professional sustainability of teachers. Great importance is given to resilience in industries that are associated with ensuring the safety of people, when certain qualities can reduce or eliminate risk factors. Based on the studied material, the main components of the professional stability of future engineers are identified and its structural scheme is made.