Nowadays, the issue of resource saving is increasingly brought up for discussion. This is due to serious concerns about the problem of Ecology, depletion of land resources and economic efficiency of production. Resource saving is a set of measures associated with the economical and efficient use of different production factors. The Government plays a significant part in the formation and development of resource saving in the country. Such important instruments of regulation of spheres of economic activity as investment, monetary, tax, price, legislative, program–target, informational, administrative–organizational and managerial and stimulating, on the one hand, allow to support organizations, on the other hand, limit and control them, setting the direction of development of their activities to conserve natural resources. As the title implies the article describes the main factors of influence and directions of state regulation of the resource–saving development management system of the enterprise in different countries. Factors of external and internal influence on the management of the development of resource conservation of the enterprise were clustered and considered. The article gives a detailed analysis the crucial of public policy for development resource conservation of enterprises, because a major reforms, modernization and re–equipment process of enterprises are impossible without strong state support. Much attention is given to determinate some directions of state policy in the management system of resource saving on the example of different countries of the world. A system of principles of resource conservation in developed countries is proposed and justified. Moreover, the main motivational incentives for the use of renewable energy sources by the CIS and European Union countries are considered. The article touches upon the main issues of state regulation and management of the development of resource conservation of enterprise. The article also reveals the main problems from the point of view of ...
The purpose of the article is to clarify the content and the main factors influencing the investment strategy of the Chernihiv region development for the reason of the existing ambiguity in the interpretation of the investment strategy concept and factors of influence on it. The scientific approaches to determining the content of an investment strategy are examined in the article. The article is devoted to the study of instruments influencing the investment strategy of the Chernihiv region. The instruments of tax and monetary policy, affecting the investment strategy through the regulation of the financial, banking system and monetary circulation are justified. The factors of influence on the investment strategy are classified as economic, resource, innovative, social. The internal and external factors affecting the investment processes at the regional level are determined. It is proved that the important conditions for the formation and implementation of the investment strategy are the political and legal conditions for investing (political, macroeconomic stability, favorable legal framework for investors, the level of religious, territorial, ethnic conflicts in the country, contradictions between central and local authorities, etc.). The necessity of implementing measures to implement the investment strategy is substantiated. It is emphasized that the influence of the state on the formation and implementation of investment strategy involves the use of a range of forms, methods and appropriate tools. One of the most important instruments of influence is financial and monetary. The effectiveness of possible measures of influence depends primarily on ensuring political and economic stability, restoring the confidence of the population, enterprises in the state, financial and banking structures.
Визначена небезпека кризового стану економіки України, необхідність швидких структурних перетворень суспільного господарства. Проаналізований зміст, підтверджене сучасне значення прийнятої в державі Стратегії сталого розвитку «Україна - 2020», встановлена потреба її ефективного організаційного забезпечення. Запропоновані напрямки і фактори виконання Стратегії, подолання економічної кризи і зміцнення економічної безпеки держави. ; Set the current economic situation of Ukraine. The loss of territory, military operations in the south-east, significant downward economic potential, increased inflation, negative impact factors of the international economy are a reduction in the level of economic security to the extreme limit. There is a need for rapid structural transformation of the social economy. The analyzed content demonstrated the value adopted in the state "Strategy for Sustainable Development "Ukraine - 2020".
Summary. The article presents the results of the study of factors related to mobilization of territorial communities in Ukraine during decentralization. Based on the analysis of the literature, the characteristics and key stages of community mobilization around a recognition and solution of social problems are identified. The empirical part of the study included a survey of territorial communities representatives from six regions of Ukraine, as well as a survey of experts from community mobilization projects. In total, 21 semi-structured interviews were conducted through August 2021 to February 2022. The article describes the specifics of a community mobilization process at each stage: recognition of a social problem by the population and local authorities; identification of community leaders and development of their potential; finding and pooling resources inside and outside the community; community activities to solve social problems; community social capacity building and transition to sustainable development. The interviews provided an outline of what influenced the success of each stage, as well as the problems that interfere with the mobilization process. The study proved the existence of factors related to community mobilization in Ukraine, which can be an effective tool for achieving sustainable community development and meeting needs of the population. The following factors are highlighted: dialogue between the population and the government; tools for identifying social problems and community needs; presence of a leader or leaders in the community who inspire the trust of the population and are ready to develop and attract resources; community orientation on internal resources and constant search for additional internal resources; attracting external resources from the central government and public projects and programs; focus on prevention of problems, not just their solution; stability of the social services system; community development monitoring tools. ; Стаття представляє результати дослідження ...
Introduction. The investigations of the factors of economic development refer to the traditional economic problems. Under sustainable development concept, ecological factors of economic development of the European Union countries deserve special attention. Purpose. The aim of the article is to actualize the ecological background of economic development aspects in terms of nature business-management on the example of the Member States of the European Union. To obtain the above mentioned aim, we should settle the following tasks: to determine the ecological quality of economic development; to analyze a strategy elaborated by the Member States called "Europe - 2020" for its resource efficiency; to establish links between natural resources use and economic development; to reveal eco-environmental determinants of the economic development associated with the resource business; to estimate of ecological and economic profile of the resource culture on the cross-country level; to offer some recommendations to improve the strategy "Europe - 2020" based on ecological outcomes. Methods. The ecological factors being divided into two groups - positive and negative – are formalized and ranked from - 1 to + 1 in the article. This approach helps to compare positive and negative ecological factors of the economic development between each other. The approach has been developed especially for factorial analysis. Results. To the key eco-environmental determinants of the economic development the author refers such ones: saving of natural resources – exploitation of natural resource; environmental protection – environmental pollution; wastes utilization – wastes production; restoring forestation – deforestation; alternative energy production – energy consumption; production of environmentally friendly food – food consumption. Based on these key indicators, it is possible to estimate ecological and economic profile of the culture associated with the resource saving business for a definite country and compare it to the global situation. Originality. In the article it is proposed to divide ecological factors into two categories: factors-stimulators and factors-destimulators of economic development. Having compared these factors between each other, it is possible to make an ecological and cultural profile of economic development of the analysed countries. Conclusion. The author believes that the proposed approaches to the estimation of ecological and economic components of the European countries' development can contribute significantly to their global competitiveness. The obtained results could be used to estimate the performance of the strategy "Europe 2020".
The article presents the empirical study on the psychological factors of disabled students' psychological hardiness. Studying in integrated groups is a challenge of particular difficulty for disabled students who dare to exercise their rights to higher education and equal opportunities proposed by the inclusive environment, which requires from them much more efforts than those in situations of chronic illness, as well as activation of their personal resources. Therefore, it is important to study psychological hardiness as a general indicator of an individual's mental health, determining their ability to overcome life difficulties. The aim is to study the psychological characteristics, factors and predictors that determine disabled students' psychological hardiness. Methods. Factor analysis allowed us to determine the parameters of psychological hardiness for disabled students having different intensity of its components. According to the performed regression analysis, the indicators of disabled students' psychological hardiness having low and medium-high general hardiness are predicted. Results and conclusions. The factor structure of psychological hardiness for disabled students having low intensity of its components includes the following parameters: time perspective; active coping strategies; self-attitude, with the focus on assessment of them from others and an expected positive attitude of others; the need to actualize one's own Self. The predictors determining these respondents' psychological hardiness are self-esteem as a source of one's own strength, the search for social support as a strategy for active overcoming of difficulties, and self-actualization as a need for self-development and self-realization. The factor structure of psychological hardiness for disabled students having medium-high intensity of its components includes the following parameters: meaningful life orientations as a result of existing conscious goals and meanings for their lives; good self-attitude as a determinant of an individual's internal activity, time perspective as a holistic self-image in time; the individual's basic beliefs as their implicit ideas about the world around, other people, themselves and relationships with the world; values as an ability to be guided in interaction with the world around by the values of self-actualization. Predictors that determine these respondents' psychological hardiness are: the future (as a parameter of an individual's time perspective) and the values of self-actualization. The personality parameters revealed at our empirical research are the resources of disabled students' psychological hardiness and the condition of their successful self-realization.
Introduction. The ongoing transformational processes are rapidly changing the nature of regional development. This is happening both at the national and regional levels over the past 10 years. In this context, it is necessary to form mechanisms for stimulating social and economic development. This will help to equalize the development of regions. Today, new approaches to reforming the system of managing regional development are identified. For this, the best European experience was used. A separate place among the directions of regional development is occupied by territorial measures. Which are aimed at strengthening the development of regions. In the article the preconditions and factors of influence on social and economic development of the region were investigated. The degree of influence of each factor is determined. As a result, variants of tasks were proposed. Solving such tasks will lead to the achievement of a strategic goal and effective management of regional development.Purpose. The purpose of the article was to explain the need for theoretical studies of the factors influencing the social and economic development of the regions of Ukraine. Practical recommendations on managing the factors of influence on regional development were developed.Results. The socio-economic development of the region is the process of raising the standard of living of its population. This process includes aspects. Increased production and income, changes in the structures of the region, changes in public consciousness. This is an increase in the amount of benefits that the population of the region receives. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a method that will help achieve goals in the future. The factors that have the greatest impact on regional development were considered. Natural and resource factors. Transport and geographic factors. Demographic factors. Environmental factors. Infrastructural factors. Industrial and industrial factors. Financial and economic factors. Military-political factors. Factors of state influence and regional policy. Factors of social, cultural and social activities. Technical and technological factors. Competitive factors. Market factors. Factors of investment attractiveness. Factors of food security. Information factors. Institutional factors. Each of these factors forms the conditions for the existence and life of the regions in a certain quality. And this requires appropriate regulation by the state.Originality. We propose a transition to integrated development of regions. This will help achieve the goals of stable development. The study of each factor will lead to the skills of managing them in a complex. Respond to changes in a timely manner. The role of each factor is constantly changing. Make prompt, correct decisions. In further research, the factors will be investigated.Conclusion. Management of factors influencing regional development will help to build a pleasant investment climate. Which will lead to an efficient, economical regional system. The well-being of the population will improve. Conditions will be created for the preservation of the environment. Achieving stable financial stability. The allocation of factors of influence on the socio-economic development of the region is the basis for effective regional management. It is based on their rational implementation.
Introduction. At the present stage of economic development, one of the most important problems is the search for more efficient use of limited resources available in the enterprise and the formation of such resource potential that would be sufficient to produce the required amount of products. Problems of using the resources of agrarian enterprises are connected, first of all, with the innovation of production and its environmental safety. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of using certain resources of agrarian enterprises and possible ways of overcoming them.Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a set of methods of cognition: generalization, historical-logical and retrospective methods.Results. Among the problems of resource use of particular relevance are issues of improving the reproduction of productive capacity of agricultural land and their environmentally safe use.Water resources play an increasing role in the agrarian sector of the economy. This is due to the need to increase agricultural productivity; unfavorable agro-climatic conditions in agricultural regions; differences in the ratio of land and water potentials, since in most of the agricultural land they act as a single unit – means of production. There is a shortage of water resources on the territory of Ukraine; therefore, the main task is to save water and its rational use, to search for a variety of alternative ways of land reclamation.Effective use of rural labor resources is one of the main factors that influence the increase of production in an agrarian enterprise and the improvement of the living standards of the rural population. The main problem of the development and efficient functioning of labor resources in rural areas is the curtailment of agricultural production, a sharp contraction of sown areas under labor-intensive cultures, which lead to an increase in unemployment, underemployment and mass labor migration.The development of agrarian enterprises is impossible without sufficient financial resources from all possible sources of income. Particular state support is an important problem in improving the financial condition of agrarian enterprises. The main reasons for inefficient financing by the state of the agrarian sector are the imperfection of the mechanisms for obtaining and distributing budget funds and violation of budgetary discipline during their use.Equally important are the problems of technical and technological provision of agricultural production on the basis of the introduction of the latest engineering and technologies, in particular, the use of alternative types of energy, as well as informatization of the agro-industrial sector of the economy. Informatization should relate to production, management, education, science.Originality. The revealed problems of resources utilization of agrarian enterprises need to be solved only under the condition of an innovative way of overcoming them with the obligatory consideration of the ecological component.Conclusion. In general, improving the conditions for the economic activity of agrarian enterprises and solving these problems, using resources on an innovative basis, taking into account the environmental component, will provide an opportunity to increase the efficiency of their production and economic activity in general and competitiveness, in particular, both in the domestic and foreign markets.
Introduction. The activities of forest enterprises in the modern business environment are carried out thanks to the system of numerous economic, social, communication, partnership and other ties, which collectively form the external environment, which, besides the positive, due to various circumstances, has a destabilizing potential. Investigating the state of such systemic education and its impact on the activities of forest enterprises, their economic security would allow their management to better shape development strategies and appropriate security mechanisms.Purpose is to identificate the main factors that may form the destabilizing potential of the forestry complex, in particular, which adversely affects the activity and economic security of the forestry enterprise.Methods. In the article methods of induction and deduction, the methods of abstraction and analyses are used.Results. The article reveals the essence of the concept of "timber complex of Ukraine", which refers to a set of enterprises associated with the cultivation and processing (to obtain a final product) of wood raw material. It is pointed out that the structure of timber industry complex includes the following sub complexes: forestry, woodworking, pulp and paper, resin. Forests and forest resources that are very uneven on the territory of Ukraine are the basis of their functioning and development. They are concentrated mainly in Polissya and in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The total area of forest land is 10.8 million hectares, of which 9.5 million hectares is covered with forest vegetation, which is 15.7 percent of the territory of Ukraine.Originality. It is found that forests and forestry in Ukraine have certain features in comparison with other European countries. Also, the author identifies the factors and conditions that create destabilizing potential which can not only negatively affect its components, but also can destroy it, including: 1) the current normative and legal support of functioning of timber complex of Ukraine is not built on the basis of national interests, consistency and best international experience; 2) the state of the country's forests is characterized by its limited resources, deterioration of its structure and quality; 3) the productive potential of the timber industry has reached a critical point; 4) relations, technological, economic, informational, etc., which are formed within the timber industry of Ukraine in the current economic conditions do not ensure their consistency.Conclusion. The study made it possible to find out that the forestry complex on its technological connections consists of the following subcomponents: forestry, woodworking, pulp and paper and wood chemistry. The basic structure of this structure is a forestry complex, the main link of which is forestry enterprises. In general, the forestry complex, in addition to its positive potential, also contains a negative one that destabilizes the activities of enterprises, in particular forestry enterprises, thus reducing the level of their economic security. The established main factors of destabilizing potential enable the relevant actors to develop and make decisions that will resolve the causes and conditions for their occurrence.
The article substantiates the idea that geopolitics as a scientific discipline is not a static amount of knowledge, but a dynamic humanitarian scientific field, which is constantly expanding due to economic, demographic, historical, political and other factors. The definition of geopolitics as a scientific subject it has begun to fill up with a broader content. We believe it is necessary to abandon the simplified consideration of geopolitics as a science, which only studies the influence on geographic space. We should speak about the relationships between geographic space and politics, space and information sphere, demography and migration. The last two aspects, or, more precisely, a social group of young people in the migration process, are the subject of authors` consideration. Under the concept Youth Policy we will mean a system of measures to ensure and maintain a certain social status of young people (legal, political, economic, cultural etc.).Owing to a number of socio-economic reasons, and in comparison with other social groups Ukrainian young people have got into a difficult situation. Accordingly, the task of the youth policy in the state is to overcome contradictions between youth and society, to harmonize interests by means of additional measures of state support for the youth's social group. ; У статті обґрунтовується думка про те, що об'єкт і предмет геополітичної науки – не статична сума традиційних знань, а достатньо динамічний гуманітарний науковий напрям, який постійно розширюється за рахунок економічних, демографічних, історичних, політичних та інших чинників. Визначення геополітики набуває сьогодні ширшого змісту. Відмовившись від спрощеного розгляду геополітики як науки про вплив на географічний простір, сучасні дослідники вважають за необхідне вести мову про взаємозв'язок географічного простору та політики, космосу та інформаційної сфери, демографії та міграції. Саме два останні аспекти, а, точніше, така соціальна група, як молодь у міграційному процесі, є предметом розгляду авторів
The article analyzes democratic decentralization, which provides for the formation of local self-government councils of the appropriate level, which represent the interests of the inhabitants of a certain territory, and there are no subordination relations between the councils of different levels. It is analyzed that the first step of modern reforms in Ukraine was administrative-territorial reform and, accordingly, creation of united territorial communities. It is analyzed that among the main obstacles to the implementation of effective decentralization reform are low activity of citizens, their unwillingness to take responsibility and make decisions. It is the low activity of the communities that makes it possible to manage the decentralization process from above, by the regional leadership. The article is a study of socio-psychological factors of the activity of territorial communities in the conditions of decentralization. A number of problems were found which stimulated the increase of activity of territorial communities. The dynamics of increase in the number of OTs in 2015–2018 in all regions of Ukraine is analyzed. It is considered that financial decentralization has also become one of the main factors in increasing population activity. It is noted that a considerable part of the population of territorial communities are ready to participate in public events. Analyzed that the key advantage of the new status of communities in the context of decentralization is the significant increase in the financial resources they can dispose of. It is determined that the union of territorial communities in terms of administrative-territorial reform and decentralization of power has opened wide opportunities for the development of institutes of self- organization of the population and local self-government, change of the model of organized "from above" society, which is a mechanism of restraining the creative potential of the nation and blocking the self-realization of human life, to an organized "bottom" that eliminates the contradiction between the citizen and the state.
The article examines the place of Natural Resource Law and post-resource branches of law in the legal system, proposes a hierarchy of these branches and outlines the relationship between the subjects of natural resource and post-resource relations.The subject of legal regulation of Natural Resource Law is defined as qualitatively homogeneous natural resource relations, consisting of the use and reproduction of natural resources – a legally defined part of the environment that have signs of natural origin and are in ecological relationship with the environment and with each other, can be used as a source of meeting human needs. All natural resources, as well as the relationship to their use and reproduction, are closely linked. This connection will always be inseparable and reciprocal.It is established that in the system of Natural Resource Law public relations regarding the use and reproduction of certain natural resources are in fact its subsectors and provide a differentiated approach to the environmentally sound use of each of the relevant natural resources. Natural Resource Law is not a conglomeration of land, water, forest and subsoil law, but their qualitative unity based on a single nature, factors of development and the internal structure of social relations.It is concluded that neither the long history of legislation, nor a significant amount of regulations that are sources of post-resource industries, are grounds for denying the inseparable and mutual connection of post-resource branches of law with each other and with Natural Resource Law and the objective need for separation independent branch of Natural Resource Law.Keywords: Natural Resource Law, land law, water law, forest law, subsoil law, faunal law, floristic law, natural resource relations, post-resource relations, legal system, branch of law ; У статті досліджено місце природоресурсного права і поресурсних галузей права у системі права, запропоновано ієрархію цих галузей та окреслено співвідношення предметів природоресурсних і поресурсних відносин.Предметом правового регулювання природоресурсного права визначено якісно однорідні природоресурсні відносини, що складаються з приводу використання та відтворення природних ресурсів – юридично визначеної частини навколишнього природного середовища, що мають ознаки природного походження і знаходяться в екологічному взаємозв'язку з навколишнім природним середовищем та між собою, використовуються або можуть бути використані як джерело задоволення потреб людини. Усі природні ресурси, а також відносини щодо їх використання і відтворення тісно пов'язані між собою. Цей зв'язок завжди буде мати нерозривний і взаємний характер.Встановлено, що у системі природоресурсного права суспільні відносини щодо використання і відтворення окремих природних ресурсів є фактично його підгалузями й забезпечують диференційований підхід до екологічно обґрунтованого використання кожного з відповідних природних ресурсів. Природоресурсне право – не конгломерат земельного, водного, лісового, надрового права, а їх якісна єдність, заснована на єдиній природі, факторах розвитку і внутрішньої структури суспільних відносин.Зроблено висновок, що ні тривала історія розвитку законодавства, ні значний обсяг нормативно-правових актів, що є джерелами поресурсних галузей, не є підставами для заперечення нерозривного та взаємного зв'язку поресурсних галузей права між собою і з природоресурсним правом та об'єктивної необхідності виокремлення самостійної галузі природоресурсного права.Ключові слова: природоресурсне право, земельне право, водне право, лісове право, надрове право, фауністичне право, флористичне право, природоресурсні відносини, поресурсні відносини, система права, галузь права
The article provides a theoretical analysis of the essence of the resource potential of local self-government. It has been established that the potential of local self-government is formed by three main factors-signs: a system of measures of state regulation of the development of local self-government; local self-government development policy and strategy; a set of resource potential and the processes of its use by local government. It has been proven that the resource potential of local self-government is the main factor providing opportunities for the development of local self-government. It has been determined that the resources of local self-government can be divided into internal and external in relation to the functioning socio-economic system. In the case of external resources, they can be divided into attached to local government, as well as search resources. The carried out theoretical analysis showed that the main resources of local self-government can be considered: financial resources (budgetary and extra-budgetary funds); property resources; land resources; legal resource (normative legal acts, organizational and administrative documents, regulating regulations, etc.) organizational resources (characteristic flexibility of the management system, speed of managerial impact, organizational forms of planning, assessment, control); human resources (professional, qualification, demographic composition of employees, adaptive and innovative abilities of personnel); technological resources (production and technical infrastructure: structures, communications, networks, boiler houses, pipelines, etc.); information resources (nature, volume, reliability of available information, the possibility of its expansion and transformation) technical resources (equipment, vehicles, computers, etc.). At the same time, the basis for the management of local self-government resources should be based on a clear policy of the local self-government body for resource provision, resource use and resource efficiency, based on modern scientific approaches, taking into account resource opportunities; based on certain basic principles of balance; efficiency, synergy, economy, optimization, complementarity, frugality.Key words: resources, resource potential, local government. ; У статті проведено теоретичний аналіз сутності ресурсного потенціалу місцевого самоврядування. Встановлено, потенціал місцевого самоврядування формується трьома основними факторами-ознаками: системою заходів державного регулювання розвитку місцевого самоврядування; політикою і стратегією розвитку місцевого самоврядування; сукупністю ресурсного потенціалу і процесів його використання місцевим самоврядуванням. Доведено, що ресурсний потенціал місцевого самоврядування виступає основним чинником, що забезпечує можливості розвитку місцевого самоврядування. Визначено, що ресурси місцевого самоврядування можна поділити на внутрішні і зовнішні відносно до функціонуючої соціально-економічної системи. У разі зовнішніх ресурсів їх можна поділити на прикріплені до місцевого самоврядування, а також пошукові ресурси. Проведений теоретичний аналіз довів, що основними ресурсами місцевого самоврядування можна вважати: фінансові ресурси (бюджетні та позабюджетні кошти); майнові ресурси; земельні ресурси; правовий ресурс (нормативно-правові акти, організаційно-розпорядчі документи, що регламентують положення і ін.); організаційні ресурси (характерна гнучкість системи управління, швидкість управлінських впливі, організаційні форми планування, оцінки, контролю); кадрові ресурси (професійний, кваліфікаційний, демографічний склад працівників, адаптаційні та інноваційні здібності персоналу); технологічні ресурси (виробничо-технічну інфраструктуру: споруди, комунікації, мережі, котельні, трубопроводи тощо); інформаційні ресурси (характер, обсяги, достовірність існуючою інформацією, можливості її розширення і перетворення); технічні ресурси (устаткування, автотранспорт, комп'ютерна техніка та ін.). При цьому в основу управління ресурсами місцевого самоврядування має бути покладена чітка політика органу місцевого самоврядування щодо ресурсозабезпечення, ресурсовикористання і ресурсоефективності, що базуються на сучасних наукових підходах, враховуть ресурсні можливості; базується на певних засадничих принципах збалансованості; ефективності, синергізму, економічності, оптимізації, комплементарності, ощадливості. Ключові слова: ресурси, ресурсний потенціал, місцеве самоврядування.
The article substantiates the idea that geopolitics as a scientific discipline is not a static amount of knowledge, but a dynamic humanitarian scientific field, which is constantly expanding due to economic, demographic, historical, political and other factors. The definition of geopolitics as a scientific subject it has begun to fill up with a broader content. We believe it is necessary to abandon the simplified consideration of geopolitics as a science, which only studies the influence on geographic space. We should speak about the relationships between geographic space and politics, space and information sphere, demography and migration. The last two aspects, or, more precisely, a social group of young people in the migration process, are the subject of authors` consideration. Under the concept Youth Policy we will mean a system of measures to ensure and maintain a certain social status of young people (legal, political, economic, cultural etc.).Owing to a number of socio-economic reasons, and in comparison with other social groups Ukrainian young people have got into a difficult situation. Accordingly, the task of the youth policy in the state is to overcome contradictions between youth and society, to harmonize interests by means of additional measures of state support for the youth's social group.In general, migration and youth migration in particular played and continue to play a significant role in the dynamics of sustainable development of states. Ukraine, which suffered all the consequences of the systemic crisis (and they were manifested in a sharp decline in economic growth, social maladjustment of the population, increased disintegration processes), was largely not prepared to develop an adequate youth migration policy. In Ukraine, the migration process has become controversial, and sometimes irrational.Accordingly, the outflow of Ukrainian youth beyond the borders of the Batkivshchyna actualized not only the demographic problem of Ukraine. The growing migration activity of young people encouraged us to draw attention to this aspect of defining the concept of geopolitics as a science of space control. ; У статті обґрунтовується думка про те, що об'єкт і предмет геополітичної науки – не статична сума традиційних знань, а достатньо динамічний гуманітарний науковий напрям, який постійно розширюється за рахунок економічних, демографічних, історичних, політичних та інших чинників. Визначення геополітики набуває сьогодні ширшого змісту. Відмовившись від спрощеного розгляду геополітики як науки про вплив на географічний простір, сучасні дослідники вважають за необхідне вести мову про взаємозв'язок географічного простору та політики, космосу та інформаційної сфери, демографії та міграції. Саме два останні аспекти, а, точніше, така соціальна група, як молодь у міграційному процесі, є предметом розгляду авторів.Загалом міграція населення і молодіжна міграція зокрема відігравала і продовжує відігравати значну роль у динаміці сталого розвитку держав. Україна, яка зазнала всіх наслідків системної кризи, (а вони проявилися в різкому спаді темпів економічного зростання, соціальній дезадаптації населення, посиленні дезінтеграційних процесів), виявилася багато в чому не готовою до вироблення адекватної молодіжної міграційної політики. В Україні міграційний процес набув суперечливої, а інколи й ірраціональної практики.Відповідно відтік української молоді за межі Батьківщини актуалізував не тільки демографічну проблему України. Зростаюча міграційна активність молодих спонукала нас звернути увагу на такий аспект визначення поняття геополітика, як наука про контроль над простором.
The article substantiates the idea that geopolitics as a scientific discipline is not a static amount of knowledge, but a dynamic humanitarian scientific field, which is constantly expanding due to economic, demographic, historical, political and other factors. The definition of geopolitics as a scientific subject it has begun to fill up with a broader content. We believe it is necessary to abandon the simplified consideration of geopolitics as a science, which only studies the influence on geographic space. We should speak about the relationships between geographic space and politics, space and information sphere, demography and migration. The last two aspects, or, more precisely, a social group of young people in the migration process, are the subject of authors` consideration. Under the concept Youth Policy we will mean a system of measures to ensure and maintain a certain social status of young people (legal, political, economic, cultural etc.).Owing to a number of socio-economic reasons, and in comparison with other social groups Ukrainian young people have got into a difficult situation. Accordingly, the task of the youth policy in the state is to overcome contradictions between youth and society, to harmonize interests by means of additional measures of state support for the youth's social group.In general, migration and youth migration in particular played and continue to play a significant role in the dynamics of sustainable development of states. Ukraine, which suffered all the consequences of the systemic crisis (and they were manifested in a sharp decline in economic growth, social maladjustment of the population, increased disintegration processes), was largely not prepared to develop an adequate youth migration policy. In Ukraine, the migration process has become controversial, and sometimes irrational.Accordingly, the outflow of Ukrainian youth beyond the borders of the Batkivshchyna actualized not only the demographic problem of Ukraine. The growing migration activity of young people encouraged us to draw attention to this aspect of defining the concept of geopolitics as a science of space control. ; У статті обґрунтовується думка про те, що об'єкт і предмет геополітичної науки – не статична сума традиційних знань, а достатньо динамічний гуманітарний науковий напрям, який постійно розширюється за рахунок економічних, демографічних, історичних, політичних та інших чинників. Визначення геополітики набуває сьогодні ширшого змісту. Відмовившись від спрощеного розгляду геополітики як науки про вплив на географічний простір, сучасні дослідники вважають за необхідне вести мову про взаємозв'язок географічного простору та політики, космосу та інформаційної сфери, демографії та міграції. Саме два останні аспекти, а, точніше, така соціальна група, як молодь у міграційному процесі, є предметом розгляду авторів.Загалом міграція населення і молодіжна міграція зокрема відігравала і продовжує відігравати значну роль у динаміці сталого розвитку держав. Україна, яка зазнала всіх наслідків системної кризи, (а вони проявилися в різкому спаді темпів економічного зростання, соціальній дезадаптації населення, посиленні дезінтеграційних процесів), виявилася багато в чому не готовою до вироблення адекватної молодіжної міграційної політики. В Україні міграційний процес набув суперечливої, а інколи й ірраціональної практики.Відповідно відтік української молоді за межі Батьківщини актуалізував не тільки демографічну проблему України. Зростаюча міграційна активність молодих спонукала нас звернути увагу на такий аспект визначення поняття геополітика, як наука про контроль над простором.
