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Catholic Church and secularism promoters: cinema at the heart of a fierce battle (1895-1939) ; Eglise catholique et promoteurs de la laïcité : le cinéma au cœur d'une lutte acharnée (1895-1939)
As part of this book, which looks at relations between image and power, the real influential struggle that has taken place, around the cinema, the Church and the supporters of secularism in France, throughout the first half of the twentieth century, is particularly symptomatic of the media's recognised propaganda power, well before any totalitarian state took over it. But let's start with the actors involved in this influence struggle, and their relationship to the image at the time of the birth of the cinema at the end of the nineteenth century. First, the Catholic Church. The Catholic religion is characterised by an ambiguous relationship to the image, in opposition, for example, to Orthodox Christians. While Catholics fear divine representation, the image has always been used throughout history as a privileged educational vector. From the 19th century, the icon was thus used as a 'bible for illiteracy'. The technical advances that mark the history of the image have always been integrated into the range of teaching tools used in the work of catechsis: the magic lantern, the print shop and thus the filmmaker. Thus, as soon as it has been developed, the animated image is used for the teaching of catechism, with the full approval of the religious authorities 1: educational films are therefore produced, illustrating the bible episodes, in full continuity with the use of fixed screenings. The question is more challenging about the inclusion of projections in preaching, which some priests claim in order to attract faithful to the offices. Some Catholics approve and encourage them, such as George-Michel Coissac, who wrote in 1903, how many examples could we cite of priests who have, by this means alone, succeeded in making genuine spiritual resurrections in their parishes? 2. But many others are revolutionised by these methods and call for a decision by the ecclesiastical authorities in this area. This 1, however, does not rule out the possibility that the filmmaker, as a show, has been rejected by a number of ...
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Le Conseil d'État et la laïcité. Propos sur l'avis du 27 novembre 1989
In: Revue française de science politique, Band 41, Heft 1, S. 28-58
ISSN: 1950-6686
The Conseil d'Etat and secularism. The advice rendered on 27 november 1989
The 27 November 1989 advice of the French Conseil d'Etat on the problem concerning secularism raised by a few Muslim girls who came to school with their hair hidden by a scarf signifies a two-fold shift : concerning the expertise function of the Conseil d'Etat, and concerning the meaning of secularism. The author identifies their expressions and seeks to show the issues and the consequences brought up by this double shift.
Islam, Iaicite, democratie
In: Pouvoirs: revue française d'études constitutionnelles et politiques, Heft 104, S. 5-19
ISSN: 0152-0768
There are today intense debates about Islam, secularism and democracy. The arguments raised by the various protagonists refer to implicit representations of the possible relationships between these three terms. They also refer to predetermined conceptions of the historical processes at work in contemporary Muslim societies. We might try to clarify the meaning given to each of these three terms and, consequently, take a new look at the concepts that are widely circulated in the contemporary debate. Adapted from the source document.
La France des "sans religion"
In: Le monde diplomatique, Band 48, Heft 570, S. 22-23
ISSN: 0026-9395, 1147-2766
World Affairs Online
La Turquie, une candidate ordinaire
In: Politique internationale: pi, Heft 105, S. 81-102
ISSN: 0221-2781
World Affairs Online
LES DEBATS SUR LE DROIT DE LA FAMILLE AU SENEGAL. UNE MISE EN QUESTION DES FONDEMENTS DE L'AUTORITE LEGITIME?
In: La politique africaine, Heft 96, S. 78-98
ISSN: 0244-7827
Maghrébins in France — Chronic 1994 ; Maghrébins en France - Chronique 1994
New section of the Yearbook of North Africa 1994, this chronicy presents the news of Maghreb immigration in France in 6 sections: 1. Ethnicisation of social life; 2. Citizenship, secularism: imbroglio; 3. Immigration: Prevent, control, hunt; 4. Integration: a policy on set-aside; 5. The Islamic organisations in France in 1994 and the dynamism of 'young Islam'; 6. Islamism: hexagonal fever. ; International audience As a new heading of the Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord, this chronicle analyzes 1994 current events of North African immigrant population, in 6 sections: 1. social life ethnicization 2. the citienship and secularism imbroglio 3. Politics of immigration 4. Politics of integration 5. Muslim organizations and Youth Islam 6. Fever about Islamism ; New section of the Yearbook of North Africa 1994, this chronicy presents the news of Maghreb immigration in France in 6 sections: 1. Ethnicisation of social life; 2. Citizenship, secularism: imbroglio; 3. Immigration: Prevent, control, hunt; 4. Integration: a policy on set-aside; 5. The Islamic organisations in France in 1994 and the dynamism of 'young Islam'; 6. Islamism: hexagonal fever. ; Nouvelle rubrique de l'Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord 1994, cette chronique présente l'actualité de l'immigration maghrébine en France en 6 sections: 1. L'ethnicisation de la vie sociale ; 2. Citoyenneté, laïcité : l'imbroglio ; 3. Immigration : Empêcher, contrôler, chasser ; 4. Intégration : une politique en jachère ; 5. Les organisations islamiques de France en 1994 et le dynamisme de l'"islam jeune" ; 6. Islamisme : la fièvre hexagonale.
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L'Europe a besoin de lai͏̈cité
In: Le monde diplomatique, Band 47, Heft 555, S. 11
ISSN: 0026-9395, 1147-2766
Nuove dimensioni del fattore religioso nella Francia di Chirac. Crisi o rinnovamento dello Stato laico?
In: Rivista di studi politici internazionali: RSPI, Band 71, Heft 1, S. 57-63
ISSN: 0035-6611