Suchergebnisse

A literature review shows that many feel a trend of individualization is occurring in the Netherlands. However, no clear definition of individualization has been established. Proceeding from the work of J. W. van Deth (1992), the definition of individualization as an increase in the number of persons with a postmaterialistic value orientation (ie, preferring autonomy, self-development, & emancipation over tradition, obedience, & personal wealth) is considered. The objection arises that the interest people show in material welfare is not closely tied to their striving for self-development & independence, & therefore not to their degree of individualism in values. Thus, a new definition for individualization is proposed focusing on independence, self-development, emancipation, & decreasing appreciation for tradition & obedience. Analysis of official statistical & electoral data from 1974 to 1989 showed that no individualization occurred over this period. Surprisingly, the degree of individualism displayed by value orientations actually decreased. 17 Figures, 3 Graphs. M. Meeks