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The article considers the description of political vocabulary in national contexts, examines the meanings obtained by a lexeme and based on ideological editorial orientation. The authors carry out the comparative analysis of the texts of the Russian and Polish press for the period from 2014 to 2017 in terms of contexts arising from the use of the lexeme "sanctions". As a result of the analysis, one can note that, despite the similar vocabulary definitions of the word "sanction", the shift of semantic meanings occurs in national contexts. The research shows the influence of evaluative ideology on the meaning of the word. ; В данной статье рассматривается описание политической лексики в национальных контекстах, изучаются полученные лексемой значения, основанные на идеологической редакционной направленности. Авторами проводится сопоставительный анализ текстов российской и польской прессы за период с 2014 по 2017 год с точки зрения контекстов, вытекающих из употребления лексемы «санкции». В результате проведенного анализа можно заметить, что, несмотря на сходные словарные дефиниции слова «санкция», в национальных контекстах происходит сдвиг семантических значений. Анализ показал влияние оценочной идеологии на значение слова.

Introduction. The article examines the book by A. S. Panarin "Orthodox civilization in the global world" as a source of understanding the essence of the Motherland, its place in the system of values. The relevance of addressing this issue is obvious in connection with the changes taking place both in Russia and in the world, the need to overcome the crisis and implement a different model of development based on objective values. Theoretical analysis. The appeal to the work of A. S. Panarin makes it possible to critically assess the potential of the value of "Motherland" as a key value of humanity, to determine the prospects for the implementation of this idea into reality. To solve this problem, the thinker's ideas are compared with the philosophical concept of the Motherland as a spiritual substance, a shrine, perceived and transmitted by a person through a system of images. Conclusion. It is pointed out that the acquisition of a Motherland by a person as the basis for his own identity, personal highest value, is a condition for future progressive equitable development. Attention is drawn to the importance of education as a factor contributing to a real understanding of the essence of the Motherland and its acceptance as the highest personal value, enabling the individual to objectively understand the ideological concepts of various political subjects and resist sending the course of socio-cultural and other transformations in a destructive direction.

The article analyzes the structural-semanticmeaning of the "war" concept in the works of contemporaryUkrainian and foreign researchers.Researchers use an associative experiment to identifycertain concepts' associative components whilestudying their existence in the consciousness of thelinguistic and cultural personality. Studying of thestructural-semantic meaning of the "war" conceptcan help to select words-stimuli, which can causethe appropriate reaction of the recipient. ; В статье проанализировано структурно-семантическое наполнение концепта «война» вработах современных украинских и зарубежныхисследователей. Для изучения существованияопределенных концептов в сознании лингво-культурной личности прибегают к выявлениюих ассоциативных компонентов с помощьюассоциативного эксперимента. Здесь перед ученым встает вопрос отбора слов-стимулов, кото-рые способны вызвать у реципиента реакции,которые презентуют исследуемый концепт. Встатье освещены структурно-семантическоенаполнение концепта «война» на базе сущес-твующих работ, что может помочь при отборенужных стимулов. ; У статті проаналізовано структурно-семантичне наповнення концепту «війна» у працях сучасних українських та зарубіжних дослідників. Одним із способів вивчення існування певних концеп-тів у свідомості лінгвокультурної особистості є виявлення їхніх асоціативних складників за допомогою асоціативного експерименту. Тут перед науковцем постає питання відбору слів-стимулів, щоздатні викликати у реципієнта реакції, які оприявлюють досліджуваний концепт. У статті висвітле-но струтурно-семантичне наповнення концепту «війна» на базі існуючих робіт, що може допомогти при відборі потрібних стимулів.

Also published online by CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org, ISSN 1613-0073) ; Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Adaptive Social Web 2011 ; In this paper, we present an algorithmic framework to identify the semantic meanings and contexts of social tags within a particular folksonomy, and exploit them for building contextualised tag-based user and item profiles. We also present its implementation in a system called cTag, with which we preliminary analyse semantic meanings and contexts of tags belonging to Delicious and MovieLens folksonomies. ; This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (TIN2008-06566-C04-02), and the Regional Government of Madrid (S2009TIC- 1542).

Introduction. In the modern socio-cultural space, the concept of the meaning of the text of culture, the process of meaning-making have become relevant among scientists. Previously, these concepts were considered in linguistics, psychology and philosophy, today they have become popular among cultural scientists, and art historians. A theoretical analysis of the concept of "frame" allows us to conclude that a frame is a fragment of a person's memory, representing knowledge about a particular cultural phenomenon. Consideration of the frame in the structure of meaning-making allowed us to reveal that the frame is a cognitive component of the meaning-forming structure. The semantic frame is associated with the concept of understanding the text of culture, which we designate as an artifact, a semantic model of consciousness. In the presence of semantic experience, it is possible to understand the text of culture. We associate the frame with the practical activity of a person and society, that is, with the meaning given to him in the experience of cultural activity. Conclusion. A semantic frame is an element of meaning-making, since it carries knowledge about a particular cultural phenomenon and allows us to establish the meaning of a given cultural text, its axiological meaning. A frame is a generalized frame of experience, a scheme of practical action in which images are revealed through functions. The truth of the frame is established in practice, since a person is a practical and expedient being.

Semantic is a branch of linguistics that studies the meaning contained in a language, code, or another type of representation. In this research, the writer tries to analyze the semantic meaning of sontoloyo politician is conveyed by Mr. Joko widodo that use qualitative research design because this method is more focused on analyzing the meaning diction of sontoloyo politician which is expected to know core meaning and aim from this diction. The result of this research can be concluded that Sontoloyo politician has a connotative meaning, because the sontoloyo politician has meant that explain " the people who have political positions, political experts, and expert statesmen as like legislative, executive and judicial positions who have wrong behavior in carrying out their duties" in this statement has a communicative value and an expression based on intention must have conceptual content that not only includes physical characteristics, but also social and psychological.Semantic adalah cabang linguistik yang mempelajari makna yang terkandung dalam bahasa, kode, atau jenis representasi lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba menganalisis makna semantik politisi sontoloyo yang disampaikan oleh Pak Joko Widodo yang menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, karena metode ini lebih fokus pada analisis makna diksi politisi sontoloyo yang diharapkan mengetahui makna inti dan tujuan dari diksi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa politisi Sontoloyo memiliki makna konotatif, karena politisi sontoloyo memiliki makna yang menjelaskan "orang-orang yang memiliki posisi politik, pakar politik, dan pakar negarawan seperti posisi legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif yang memiliki perilaku salah dalam menjalankan tugasnya "dalam pernyataan ini memiliki nilai komunikatif dan ekspresi berdasarkan pada konten konseptual murni dan tidak hanya mencakup karakteristik fisik, tetapi juga properti sosial dan psikologis. Key Words: Semantic Analysis and Sontoloyo Politician

AbstractThis paper argues, first, that the information problem poses a foundational challenge to mainstream semantics. It proposes, second, to address this problem by drawing on notions from Kit Fine's essentialist framework. More specifically, it claims that the information problem can be avoided by strengthening standard truth theories, employing an operator expressing the notion of a relative constitutive semantic requirement. As a result, the paper proposes to construe semantic theories as theories of semantic requirements, and semantic knowledge as knowledge of such requirements.

In standard course of knowledge we expect that textbooks from various disciplines use precise, professional and compliant terminology. This is explicitly stated in the Law on Basics of Education and Upbringing, Law on Textbooks and Bylaw on Textbook Quality Standards and the Manual for its Use. Although, there are cases that in some disciplines professional terms are given different semantic meaning and some of them are differently defined even in the same discipline. In this manuscript we analyse the definition and content of the term "osnovna sredstva" (elementary assets) used in high schools of economics and their respective textbooks in Serbia. The compliance of the content of this term with its definition is analysed. Also, the article demonstrates in its concluding comments why the confusion still exists.