Suchergebnisse

The main purpose of the presented work is concerning the educational services
of universities. In the article is defining the concept of «educational service», its characteristics, classification, basic consumers and customers. The urgency of this work
is connected with a strong competition between universities for the limited resources:
entrants, finance, professors. There is a necessity for the competent approach to creation and advancement of an educational product on the market, especially for regional universities. In the article presents the basic results of research of educational services in Nizhniy Novgorod. The following conclusions are resulted: the number of
students has decreased: both on budgetary, and on commercial reception (in comparison with 2010) that can be connected with demographic crisis. The share of the state
high schools and their branches in the general number of students is stable enough
that speaks about strong positions of the state universities in this city. It is important
to notice, however, that on a number of specialities (basically, a humanitarian profile), a share of nonstate sector considerably above, it is possible owing to them
большей availability to the population.

Relevance of the research topic. The article examines the global trends of professional business services. Formulation of the problem. Professional business service providers are affected by various factors in the global economy: digitalization, servitization, business fragmentation, the emergence of new consumers, the COVID-19 pandemic. These aspects require additional study. Analysis of recent research and publications. The first research in business services was carried out by F. Machlup, as well as B. Hukman, A. Mattu. Researchers M. E. Doroshenko, I. Miles, N. V. Miroshnichenko, as well as scientists G. V. Turban, A. V. Bondar, G. G. Sanko, K. I. Zhukova are famous in this field of studies. Problem statement, research objectives. The purpose of the article is to summarize information on professional business services trends in the world economy, as well as to determine the forces influencing the professional activities. Research method or methodology. When writing the article, the main methods of general scientific knowledge were used, an analysis of expert opinions and international databases was carried out. Presentation of the main research material (results of work). The article compares the types of professional business services. Using specific examples, the author shows the most significant trends contributing to the growth of international business of service providers. Particular attention is paid to the digital technologies used in the service companies. The field of the results application. The results of the research can be used by the relevant government agencies in the development of programs to regulate and encourage the growth of professional business services. Conclusions according to the article. Nowadays, professional business services have a great impact on the global economy. Due to the proliferation of digital technologies, many developing countries have gained a competitive advantage while increasing the supply of KIBS in foreign markets in high value-added segments. Nevertheless, the ...

Every nation has a legal system based on the structure of its state, the nature of national identity, psychology, customs and traditions. After the Soviet revolution, the Soviet government was created in Kazakhstan, in addition to the norms of the law of the Kazakh people, a Soviet law was written, the structure of Soviet legal organizations was created, special attention was paid to the selection of employees of legal structures. Currently, in many sources you can find information that Goloshchekin and his entourage abused power in the 1920s and 1930s. But the question that the mistakes and distortions of the legal system that occurred on the basis of the Soviet system of power remains unnoticed by historians. History testifies that the governing body of the Soviet administrative power, the Soviet People's Commissariat of Justice, judicial organizations exercising state power, and the organization of the state Prosecutor's office in a short time adapted to the administrative command system and turned into an anti-national tragedy during the implementation of party policy. In this article, based on the process of turning the prosecutor's control into an integral part of the Soviet administrative system, we tried to reveal the relevance of this issue.

The article discusses topical issues related to the current trends in the field of lending to population in Russia. The purpose of the work is to identify possible risks of individuals' actions in the market of credit services on the basis of analysis of statistical and sociological data. Based on the general scientific dialectic approaches used by the authors, the article shows dynamics of growth in the banks' loan portfolio, growth in lending volumes (banks and microfinance organizations), as well as households' debt from 2013 to 2019 in rubles and foreign currency (in general and in mortgages). Russian macro-regions are ranked by absolute indicator of debt and by its growth rate. Opportunities and risks have been identified for borrowers wishing to take advantage of the benefits provided by the State effective from April 2020 (refinancing, credit holidays). There were assessed the measures applied by the State, in particular, credit holidays for individuals and restrictions for banks in issuing loans through introduction of a mandatory debt load indicator, which will contribute to improvement of the current situation with huge debt and to reduction of social risks. Although in the long run — in terms of the overall impact on the country's economy — a reduction in public borrowing may reduce the contribution of consumer credit to economic growth and slow it down. It is concluded that despite the measures taken by the State, the existing level of the population borrowing is a great danger due to the reduction of income as the economic consequence of the coronavirus pandemic.