Suchergebnisse

Razvoj zelenog socijalnog rada odvija se paralelno s ekološkim aktivizmom na globalnoj razini. Socijalni rad u Hrvatskoj u procesu je integriranja ekološkog pristupa u svakodnevne aktivnosti, pružanja usluga korisnicima i zagovaranja prava na zdrav okoliš. Nevladine organizacije građana aktivno sudjeluju u oblikovanju javnih politika na lokalnoj razini i šire, te unose održive promjene u zajednicu. Potreba da se socijalni radnici uključe u rješavanje ekoloških problema i izgradnju održivosti u zajednicama sve je vidljivija na globalnoj i lokalnoj razini. Prirodni svijet koji nas okružuje, primjerice klimatski uvjeti, uvelike određuju kakvi su prirodni resursi kojima raspolažemo. Socijalni radnik ne može zaobići činjenicu da raznolikosti ugrožavaju birokratski pristup koji se do sada koristio pa treba biti dovoljno tolerantan i osjetljiv za raznolikosti. Centraliziranim pristupom resursi se rijetko stavljaju tamo gdje su najviše potrebni što umanjuje sposobnost zajednice da se brine za sebe. Kako bismo se uspješno suočavali s izazovima i neuravnoteženosti u prirodnom okolišu, potrebno je razvijati i postaviti na odgovarajuću razinu otpornost zajednica. ; The development of green social work goes hand in hand with ecological activism on a global scale. Social work in Croatia has not yet integrated the ecological approach to everyday activities, providing services to users or advocating the right to a healthy environment. Non-governmental organizations of citizens actively participate in shaping public policies at local and wider level and contributing to sustainable change in the community. The need to involve social workers in solving environmental problems and building community sustainability is increasingly visible at the global and local level. The natural world around us, for example, climatic conditions largely determines what kind of natural resources we have. A social worker cannot overlook the fact that diversity endangers the bureaucratic approach that has hitherto been used, and should be sufficiently tolerant and sensitive to diversity. With a centralized approach, resources are rarely placed where they are most needed and thus undermine the community's ability to take care of themselves. In order to successfully face challenges and imbalances in the natural environment, community resistance needs to be developed.

This study aims to present clinical practice under various work contexts, recently held from North to South of Brazil. The psychodynamic clinic of labour is characterized by the analysis of mental processes mobilized by the meeting between the subject and the impositions generated by the work organization five clinical practices are presented that are developed in laboratories of labor psychodynamics at the University of Brasilia (DF), Federal University of Amazonas and Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. These practices provide a systematic methodology in labour clinic resulting in unique practices depending on the sociocultural and institutional reality of each studied category. The reported experiences show the demand diversity and the importance of the clinic listening of work suffering. The reports show that the distance between the prescribed and the true rules which triggers the suffering is also the researchers' tasks, requiring mobilization and creation of suitable alternatives in each reality. It also indicates the need for future studies to articulate other fields that contribute to deepen the use of listening devices. It seems a powerful reference for psychoanalysis. This articulation contributes to suffering's analytical listening and supports a construction proposal of an Analytical Clinic of Labour.

Cristina Maria Meira Melo is a nurse and Ph.D. in Public Health from the University of São Paulo/USP and professor at the Nursing School, Federal University of Bahia/UFBA acting in undergraduate courses, Residence, Masters and Doctorate in Nursing. This book was published in 1986, the result of her dissertation. Its importance stands out of addressing on the nursing work based on the historical and dialectical materialism, little-discussed perspective in Brazilian Nursing and internationally. In this sense, the author provides reflections on the Nursing articulated to other social practices, highlighting the historical character from the professional institutionalization in the mid-nineteenth century. Reflections on nursing practice and its economic, political and ideological determinants are shown, being present and raised questions to the reader. ; Cristina Maria Meira Melo é enfermeira, Doutora em Saúde Pública pela Universidade de São Paulo/USP e docente na Escola de Enfermagem, da Universidade Federal da Bahia/UFBA, atuando nos cursos de Graduação, Residência, Mestrado e Doutorado em Enfermagem. O livro em questão foi publicado em 1986, resultado de sua dissertação. Sua importância destaca-se por debruçar sobre o trabalho de enfermagem à luz do materialismo histórico-dialético, perspectiva pouco discutida na Enfermagem brasileira e no cenário internacional. Nesse sentido, a autora proporciona reflexões a respeito da Enfermagem articulada a outras práticas sociais, destacando o caráter histórico a partir da institucionalização profissional em meados do século XIX. Reflexões a respeito da prática de Enfermagem e seus determinantes econômicos, políticos e ideológicos são evidenciados, mostrando-se atuais e suscitando questionamentos ao leitor.

This paper exposes the development of a written proposal in a 2nd year high school students in a rural school district Santa Terezinha in Itaporã-MS and a part of its results, to promote a reflection on new possibilities for work that contribute to close the gap between school written practices and extracurricular and their socio historical relations. We begin from the assumption that the writing is heterogeneously formed the linguistic facts do not separate the social practices (Corrêa, 2004). The proposal constituted the production of a Virtual Journal on Facebook, developed during the Portuguese classes. The analysis of news production and reporting, plus the comments made on the digital platform, enable linguistically show that there is no rigid boundary between writing practices of focused on writing culture and those of digital culture, as they suppose many educators. Furthermore, show that social networks in school can work as collaborators in a more efficient and meaningful writing instruction for all involved.

In the different areas, knowledge is dynamic and changeable, requiring constant updating of professionals who depend directly on the diffusion and availability of access to recent works. In this sense, this review deals with a work that proposes to debate the difficulties of the constitution of pleasure in the work environment, anchored in the Psychodynamics and the Work Clinic, acting in the relation between the individual and his work, seeking to explain processes of mobilization subjective and even political in the face of the real work. ; O conhecimento nas diversas áreas é dinâmico e mutável, exigindo atualização constante dos profissionais que dependem diretamente da difusão e disponibilidade de acesso às obras recentes. Neste sentido, esta resenha trata de uma obra que se propõe a debater as dificuldades da constituição do prazer no ambiente de trabalho, ancorando-se na Psicodinâmica e na Clínica do Trabalho, atuando na relação entre o indivíduo e o seu trabalho, buscando explicar processos de mobilização subjetivos e até políticas no enfrentamento ao real do trabalho.

Este artigo trata das relações entre cuidado, emancipação e Serviço Social, com o objetivo de uma reflexão crítica sobre uma temática que tem ficado obscurecida na discussão profissional. Faz uma análise do conceito de cuidado, enquanto ajuda, trabalho familiar da mulher e ação individual, para situá-lo no contexto das relações de poder, de descaso e abandono, próprio da sociedade capitalista. Considera o cuidar em uma perspectiva teórica e histórica democrática, exigindo a construção de valores éticos e de humanização da atenção profissional articulada à existência de suportes institucionais. Volta-se ao reconhecimento do outro como sujeito individual e coletivo de direitos, na efetivação de sua autonomia, da democracia e da cidadania no contexto da história social, e nas condições do sujeito combinando atenção às suas necessidades, às suas expressões e à inclusão social com valores éticos e processos de atuação profissional explicitados. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT ; This article concerns relations between care, emancipation and Social Work. Its objective is to critically reflect on a theme that has been obscured in the professional discussion. It analyzes the concept of care, as help, the family work of women and individual action, to locate them in the context of power relations and the lack of care and abandonment, which is specific to capitalist society. Care is considered from a democratic theoretical and historic perspective, which requires the construction of ethical values and the humanization of professional attention that is articulated to the existence of institutional support. The paper focuses on the recognition of the other as an individual and collective subject of rights, in the effectuation of his autonomy, democracy and citizenship in the context of social history, and as a subject, combines attention to his needs and expressions to social inclusion with ethical values and explicit processes of professional action.

The work of Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiroz has been influential in the understanding of social change in Brazil. Her analyses of the modifications, persistence, adaptations and resistance that have flourished in many spheres of social life provide elements for a reading of the social-anthropological singularities of current change processes that have gone on in the country since the 1950s. Based on an analysis in which the microsociological and macrosociological aspects are combined, she has not only drawn a sociological profile of some environments (rural neighbourhoods, for example), but also developed an approach that shows how Brazilian society has changed under increasing urbanization and industrialization - processes which create interactions, practices and specific contexts that are unique to Brazil and do not merely mirror the trajectory followed by other nations.

Atualmente não é mais possível compreender o ensino centrado apenas no professor, antes considerado o único detentor do conhecimento. O processo de ensino-aprendizagem deve ser algo dinâmico que estrutura, e é estruturado de acordo com as relações forjadas em seu desenrolar. Assim, ferramentas como os softwares de modelagem surgem para otimizar e auxiliar nesse processo. Nesta perspectiva, o presente trabalho busca refletir sobre as mudanças conjunturais que levam os professores a adotar novas posturas para um melhor desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Em decorrência destas transformações, os docentes têm adotado novas formas de ensinar, que abrem espaço ao uso das novas tecnologias, cujas contribuições são inegáveis, especialmente, no ensino de Química. No entanto, em face da falta de preparo, do medo de mudanças e do modo acelerado como essas mudanças têm ocorrido, os professores da referida disciplina têm construído uma representação social acerca do uso das novas tecnologias, notadamente, dos softwares de modelagem, que tem tornado lento e confuso o processo de informatização do ensino de química. Neste sentido, cremos na pertinência deste trabalho, pois, essa discussão pode nos fazer compreender em que medida os professores de Química podem utilizar criticamente as novas tecnologias, aprimorando a sua prática.

The STS movement, which emerged in embryonic in the middle of last century and made over the decades, remains relevant to the society we live in. Thus, it is recurrent the need for a participation of this society in the direction given to the scientific and technological activity, demanding more democratic decisions. In this sense the research is based on the questionings: what is the characterization of educational practices carried out in STS field in Basic Education and in teacher training?; And, as has been the participation of society in scientific and technological development? As objectives, we seek: (i) identify which subjects have participated in decision-making on scientific and technological development, and how; (ii) analyze data referrals in respect of educational practices STS; (iii) to investigate whether the STS assumptions are advancing the Academy to implement educational practices; (iv) to point out horizons for Science Education in the perspective of curricular settings guided by the constitution of a culture of participation. It is a bibliographical research whose methodology was the Discursive Textual Analysis, composed of unitarization, categorization and communication. The corpus of analysis emerged four categories: 1) Limitations practices STS implemented; 2) Methodological aspects of practicas STS; 3) Social participation in the development of ST in classrooms; 4) Justifications for insertion of STS practices.

Este estudo apresenta resultados de análise do processo de prestação de contas e controle social entre a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e o Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Anápolis-Brasil. No processo de pesquisa-ação, foram realizados diferentes estágios, como observação em reuniões plenárias, composição do conselho, entrevista em grupo com membros do conselho e treinamento com membros do conselho (Thiollent, 1997). Os principais resultados são a elaboração e a aprovação de resolução que define um modelo para relatórios de prestação de contas e a elaboração de manual com diretrizes para a leitura e a análise de relatórios de prestação de contas. Os membros do conselho de saúde mudaram a forma do processo de análise dos relatórios, com ênfase na qualidade e na relação destas informações com o que foi planejado. À luz da perspectiva teórica de Habermas, os autores questionam o papel do treinamento e da padronização nesse processo. Questiona-se se este momento constitui uma oportunidade de empoderamento/libertação, ou o contrário, se os membros são um instrumento de dominação e alienação. ; Adopting an action research approach, this study presents the findings of an analysis of accountability and social control processes in place between the local government (Municipal Health Office) and the Anápolis-Brazil Municipal Health Council. The different stages of the action research process entailed: observation of plenary meetings, analysis of the composition of the council, a group interview with council members and the training of council members. The main results were the tabling and approval of a resolution defining a template for accountability reports and the drafting of a handbook with guidelines on how to read and analyze accountability reports. Members of the health council were seen to change their views concerning the process of analyzing the reports, the new emphasis being on their quality and on connecting them with the planning information. In the light of Habermas's perspective, the authors question the role of training and the intention implicit in the guidelines: are they an opportunity for empowerment/liberation or, on the contrary, an instrument of domination and alienation?

A autora, uma surda brasileira - usuária da Libras e especialista em escrita de língua de sinais pelo sistema SignWriting, convidada a participar de uma pesquisa sobre uma forma gráfica para a Língua de Sinais Francesa -escreve suas observações sobre o ensino bilíngüe para surdos na França.

The social representations (SR) of wear in teaching are investigated according to the dimensional
approach of Moscovici. Information was collected through interviews (N = 38) with a screenplay written based
on runs of successive evocations raised in the previous phase of research on the wear in teaching. The interviews
formed a corpus, analyzed for their contents with the aid of the software Alceste: the corpus symbolism pointed
out the missing class family, education and appreciation of the classroom. Analysis of the data reveals an RScentered recognition of teaching, moving between plans domestic, social and classroom.

Osnovni cilj ovoga rada jeste utvrditi elemente savremenog pristupa organizaciji i sprovođenju praktične nastave u edukaciji za socijalni rad, te ih identifikovati u praktičnoj nastavi socijalnog rada u BiH. Rad se sastoji iz dva dijela. U uvodnom dijelu analizirana su određenja i obilježja praktične nastave u edukaciji za socijalni rad, te sa njima srodni koncepti iskustvenog učenja i refleksije. U drugom dijelu, analizirana su obilježja praktične nastave u edukaciji za socijalni rad u BiH, na tri različite škole: Odsjek za socijalni rad Fakuleteta političkih nauka Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Odsjek za socijalni rad Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Tuzli i Studijski program socijalnog rada, sa Fakulteta političkih nauka Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci. Analiza je izvršena na dva načina. Prvi je kroz identifikovanje osnovnih obilježja modela praktične nastave na sva tri fakulteta, a u odnosu na osnovne elemente koji su utvrđeni prethodnom teorijskom analizom. Potrebni podaci su dobijeni primjenom metode intervjua sa predstavnicima osoblja fakulteta, koji su odgovorni za praktičnu nastavu studenata. Da bi se utvrdio pravac i kvalitet razvoja modela praktične nastave na ovim fakultetima, analizarana su njihova obilježja u odnosu na školsku 2011/12 godinu sa jedne, i osam godina kasnije - školsku 2019/20 godinu, sa druge strane. Drugi pristup se zasniva na komparativnoj analizi silabusa predmeta praktične nastave, u odnosu na dva obilježja: 1) ciljevi i definisani ishodi; i 2) metode nastavnog procesa. Rezultati ukazuju na razvojni pomak, u smislu povećanja broja sati i predmeta u kojima se organizuje praktična nastava, kontiuiranu pripremu studenata prije terenske prakse, te organizovanje prvih edukacija za mentore. Priručnik za praktičnu nastavu i veća podrška i usmjerenje mentorskog angažmana sa jedne, te metode kojima se razvijaju kritičko mišljenje, naučni stav i otvorenost za nove perspektive, sa druge strane, ostaju poseban izazov za dalji razvoj praktične nastave. ; The main objective of this paper is to identify the elements of the contemporary approach to field education in the education of social work and to identify them in the field education of social work education programmes in BiH. The paper is divided into two parts. In the introductory part we have analyzed different definitions and general characteristics of field education in social work education, and with that related concepts of experiential learning and reflection. In the second part, we analyzed the elements of field education in education for social work in B&H at the three different schools: the Department of Social Work of the Faculty of Political Science- University of Sarajevo; Department of Social Work, Faculty of Philosophy- University of Tuzla; and the Social Work Study Program, Faculty of Political Science- University of Banja Luka. The analysis was conducted from two perspectives. The first one is through the identification of the basic features of the field education model in all three faculties, and in relation to the general elements of field education previously identified through the theoretical analysis. The required data were obtained by applying the interview method with representatives of the faculty staff who are responsible for the field education programs. In order to determine the direction and quality of development of the model of field education programs, they were analyzed according to these characteristics in relation to the school year 2011/12 on one side, and the eight years later - the school year 2019/20, on the other side. The second approach is based on a comparative analysis of the curriculum of the field subjects, in relation to the following elements: 1) goals and defined outcomes; and 2) educational process methods. The results indicate developmental step forward, in terms of increasing the number of hours and courses in which field education is organized, the continuous preparation of students before the field practice, and the organization of initial trainings for mentors. A handbook for field education and greater support and guidance for mentoring engagement, organising the educational methods for develop critical thinking with students, their scientific attitude and openness to new perspectives, remain as the biggest challenges for the further development of field education in school for social work in B&H.