Suchergebnisse

This article is devoted to the analysis of basic characteristics of atypical social risk.Firstly, some characteristic features and dynamics of "classical" social risk are considered.The following characteristic features of social risk are proved: internal (substantial)– this type of risk is the basis of social security; external (formalization of the riskin the legislation); characteristic of generality, probability, and predictability. Dynamicsof social risk, which includes consecutive occurrence of risk factor, the basis of appearance(reasons) of risk, properly social risk is analyzed. Secondly, the research papers onthe theory of the state and the right, constitutional and labor rights devoted to the analysisof "the atypical" category are investigated. On the basis of the carried-out analysisthe features of atypical social risk on the example of the risk of an orphan disease arefound out. The author considers criteria to refer the disease to the category of a rare disease(using the example of Russia and France), the main ways of its compensation (provisionof medicines, specialized food). The conclusion is drawn on the fact that the listof social risks acting as the bases of social security can't be considered once and for allas a well-established one. Despite the existence of the scientific development, affectingthe definition of concept and characteristics of social risk, this category of right of thesocial security needs further research. ; Статья посвящена анализу сущностных характеристик нетипичного социаль-ного риска. Во-первых, рассмотрены признаки и динамика «классического» соци-ального риска. Обоснованы следующие признаки социального риска: внутренний(содержательный), выражающийся в том, что именно данный вид риска являетсяоснованием социального обеспечения; внешний признак (формализация риска взаконодательстве); признак всеобщности, вероятности, прогнозируемости. Про-анализирована динамика социального риска, включающая в себя последователь-ное наступление фактора риска, основания возникновения (причины) риска, соб-ственно социального риска. Во-вторых, рассмотрены работы в сфере теории госу-дарства и права, конституционного, трудового права, посвященные анализу кате-гории нетипичного. На основе проведенного анализа выявлены особенности не-типичного социального риска на примере риска орфанного заболевания. Рассмот-рены критерии отнесения заболевания к категории редких (на примере России иФранции), основные способы его компенсации (лекарственное обеспечение, спе-циализированное питание). Сделан вывод о том, что перечень социальных рисков,выступающих основаниями социального обеспечения, нельзя считать раз и навсе-гда устоявшимся. Несмотря на наличие научных разработок, затрагивающих оп-ределение понятия, признаки социального риска, эта категория права социальногообеспечения требует дальнейших исследований.

The article deals with an issue of early diagnosis of common diseases and the social significance of its solution.

This article is concerned with the problems of state social policy, pointing to the essence and challenges of modern social policy, to its role in economic relations, and to the periodic nature of the formation of its various types. The question of socio-economic inequality is analysed in the broad sense, from the point of view not only of the differentiation of incomes and wealth, but also of access to the social benefits that create and multiply human capital, of the place of the individual in the structure of society, and of connections with the crisis of the middle class. The article formulates a conception of the social failure of the state as the result of theoretical blunders, of errors by the state authorities in setting targets and determining how they are to be met, and of deformations in the field of politics and governance and in the social structure. The social failure is analysed in the context of reforms to the socioeconomic infrastructure (of education and science), and possible alternative solutions are indicated.

There is analyzing of specific of social-psychological adaptation person by model of adaptation. Structure model of adaptation of women of our age group, which was named "adaptation complex" was made by theoretic analyzes of problem of adaptation adult.

The article deals with the analysis of social justice as a universal value that determines the evaluation of social practices in all the spheres of social life. But the study of such an evaluation of society in the sphere of interethnic relations is faced with a number of theoretical problems. The authors show that when evaluating interethnic relations in accordance with the criterion of social justice, due to the ambiguous interpretation of their meaning, it is necessary to rely on an interdisciplinary approach. An important area of this analysis is the correlation of the theoretical understanding of ethnicity and the practice of state building in the context of the cultural diversity of the population. Two strategies for achieving social justice in the sphere of interethnic relations are shown: the building of the SU ethno-nations and the building of the RF nation with securing civil rights in the sphere of the implementation of ethno-cultural identity and providing conditions for the development of ethno-cultural diversity.

Purpose: to find out the main reasons for divorce in old age, to assess social perception of certain situations that lead to divorce, to trace the development later in life after the divorce of former spouse. Methodology: qualitative research on how to "double reflection" in formal means of semi-structured interviews; discourse analysis of online documents on the Internet forums for the elderly. Results: allocated substantial characteristics of divorce in the third age. 1. The causes of divorce in older age, alcoholism, adultery, fake divorce, divorce due to the illness of a spouse, divorce is a consequence of the crisis of retirement. 2. Social approval/ condemnation of divorce in the third age - the examples cited in the study is an indicator of gender inequality. 3. The trajectories of the spouses later in life - "The effect of the return of" the wandering behavior, a new life, a divorce after the divorce. Practical implications - the creation of special courses on social gerontology for students of social and humanitarian disciplines, gerontologists, social workers, as well as the use of programs of socio-psychological training for the elderly.

Social support for combat veterans is denoted by the term "social support measures", consequently, it is understood primarily as providing this category with benefits (federal, regional, municipal). Other functional aspects of social support in organizing social rehabilitation of combat veterans, such as meeting social needs, for instance, for information, closeness, protection, reassurance, etc., are not studied enough. This paper presents the results obtained in the study of the level of social support for combat veterans using the "Multidimensional scale of social support perception" methodology.