AbstractRevolutions need people. How do these people connect with each other, and how can the revolutionary message pass from one person to another? This article aims to answer these questions by examining the revolutionaries who participated in the Finnish Civil War on the rebellious Red side in 1918. We have chosen Red women from a particular district in Finland in order to analyse their connections and the networks created by membership of the labour movement, place of residence, and kinship. In order to see the layers of those connections, we utilize historical social network analysis rooted in digital history. This allows us to observe the significance and impact of regional, social networks and improves our understanding of structural factors affecting the intra-group dynamics among these revolutionary women. Our results support the claim that historical network analysis is a suitable tool for exploring interaction patterns and social structures in the past, and to gain new insights into historical phenomena.
The article provides the characteristics of the position, activities, moods socialistrevolutionary women in the Urals in 1920––1935; motives appeal to new members ofthe Socialist Revolutionary ideology SR organizations from among the women. It isshown that in the early Soviet period Socialist Revolutionary Party in October 1917,and the Left SR party in 1918 were in opposition to Bolshevism, the right and leftsocialist revolutionary women were forced to operate in an environment where theywere assigned to the «enemies of the people». Lit fate caught in exile in the Urals M.A. Spiridonova, A. A. Izmailovich, I. K. Kakhovskaya, M. L. Svirskaya-Girshevich,E. L. Olitzkaya, G. E. Zatmilova ets. The life story of the couple V. M. Chernov O. E.Chernova-Kolbasina and her daughters showed that kinsfolk close in the early 1920-swere political hostages. In finaile the conclusion that the main activities was the spreadsocialist revolutionary women political views, establishing and maintaining linksbetween scattered individual country Revolutionary groups, the sick comrades. ; В статье дана характеристика положения, деятельности, настроений эсерок на Урале в 1920––1935 гг., мотивы обращения к эсеровской идеологииновых членов эсеровских организаций из среды женщин. Показано, что вранний советский период Партия социалистов-революционеров с октября1917 г., а Партия левых эсеров с 1918 г. оказались в оппозиции большевизму,правые и левые эсерки вынуждены были действовать в условиях, когдаони были отнесены к «врагам народа». Освещены судьбы оказавшихся вссылке на Урале М. А. Спиридоновой, А. А. Измайлович И. К. Каховской,М. Л. Свирской-Гиршевич, Е. Л. Олицкой, Г. И. Затмиловой и др. На при-мере судьбы супруги В. М. Чернова О. Е. Черновой-Колбасиной и ее дочерейпоказано, что близкие эсеров в начале 1920-х гг. являлись политическимизаложниками. В заключении сделан вывод о том, что основными направле-ниями деятельности эсерок стало распространение политических взглядов,установление и поддержание связей между разбросанными по стране отдель-ными эсеровскими группами, помощь больным товарищам.
This essay focuses on the cinematic form of revolutionary melodrama, or, more specifically, on alterations made to family melodrama in the construction of the big socialist family as an imagined social space. Reading Red Detachment of Women (1961) in the tradition of family melodrama, the author examines the ways the film transforms the genre and conjures up an alternative socialist space, which also provides room for more fluid gender formations that radically redefine such notions as women and femininity. This essay also uncovers in the film an affective space contiguous with both the private and the public, suggesting a sort of collectivity that neither presumes autonomous individuals nor is subsumed to a unitary state power.
"REVOLUTIONARY WOMEN is a celebration of women of color, centering women who have historically been sidelined. For fans of Ann Shen's beloved BAD GIRLS THROUGHOUT HISTORY, this spiritual successor celebrates the accomplishments of these incredible women alongside Ann's signature artwork. From dancers, actors, and singers to scientists, astronauts, politicians, and activists, these women used their voices and their passions to change the world"--
Outlines the main periods in the revolutionary experience of Ethiopia, before discussing aspects of development policy. Special reference is made to the Ten Year Indicative Plan, 1984. (GAW)
Der sozialistische Entwicklungsweg der Militärregierung hat Äthiopien eine Verschlechterung der wirtschaftlichen Lage beschert: Sowohl auf dem Lande als auch in den Städten sind die Einkommen dramatisch gesunken. Daher stellt sich die Frage nach der Übertragbarkeit sozialistischer Vorstellungen auf die afrikanischen Verhältnisse. (DÜI-Spe)
Ché Guevara, Fidel y Raúl Castro y Camilo Cienfuegos son los nombres e imágenes asociados a la guerrilla cubana que derrocó la tiranía en Cuba. Celia Sánchez Manduley fue una clase de mujer cubana de clase media, bióloga de profesión, comprometida en el cambio de la situación social y económica de los campesinos bajo el régimen de Fulgencio Batista. Ella inició y se fomentó una guerra de guerrillas en la Sierra Maestra, pues estaba decidida a poner fin a la tiranía de Batista, la mafia y el gobierno de EE.UU., los cuales, ella creía, eran los responsables de la violación y del robo de la sociedad cubana. Refugiada en las montañas de la Sierra, reclutó campesinos dispuestos a enfrentar la tiranía. Quienes fueron testigos de su plan, organización y elaboración de estrategias y lucha en la Sierras, creen que en su movimiento revolucionario estableció la base del éxito final de la "Revolución de Castro". Este artículo enfoca la obra de las mujeres en el éxito de la revolución cubana, con frecuencia enfatizada en los libros de historia y en las discusiones historiográficas, sin atender a los eventos que, desde estas mujeres que participaron tempranamente en ella, dieron pie al éxito revolucionario. ; Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Raul Castro and CamiloCienfuegos, these are the men whose images havealways been associated with the Cuban Guerilla groupwhich brought an end to the tyrannical leadership inCuba. Celia Sánchez Manduley a middle class Cuban biologist woman, distressed about thesocial and economic position of thepeasants under the Fulgencio Batista'sregime, initiated and nurtured guerrillawarfare in Sierra Maestra, determinedto bring an end to Batista, the Mafia andthe US government, who, she believedwas responsible for the rape and robberyof Cuban society. She took refuge in theSierra Mountains where she recruitedpeasants who were willing to put anend to the Batista tyranny. Those whowitnessed her plan, organize, strategizeand fight in the Sierras, believe her establishedrevolutionary movement wasthe foundation of the eventual successof "Castro's Revolution". The purposeof this paper is to highlight the work ofwomen in the success of the Cuban Revolution,which is seldom emphasized inhistory books or historical discussions.The time period chosen accounts forthe events that created a foundation fora successful revolution in which womenwere major pioneers.
