Suchergebnisse

Este trabajo aborda de manera crítica el impacto en el ambiente de grandes obras de arquitectura en un contexto de cambio climático, a partir del concepto de expoliación urbana y del territorio como lugar de resistencia. Se revisan los enfoques sobre la necesidad de preservar estos ambientes y se muestra la debilidad de la estructura económica e institucional, que se traduce en una legislación ambiental laxa y en la fragilidad de los procedimientos. Se presenta el caso de un emprendimiento náutico sobre humedales en el río Gualeguaychú con una metodología predominantemente cualitativa, destacando la fuerte presión del núcleo especulativo y las dificultades que tienen los actores de la resistencia, en un contexto de agravamiento del problema de inundaciones. ; The article carries out a critical assessment of the environmental impact of large-scale architectural projects in the context of climate change, based on the concept of urban spoliation and the territory as a site of resistance. It reviews the approaches regarding the need to preserve these environments and shows the weakness of the economic and institutional structure, which translates into lax environmental legislation and precarious procedures. Using a predominantly qualitative methodology, the article presents the case of a nautical entrepreneurial project in the wetlands of the Gualeguaychú River, highlighting the strong pressure of speculators and the difficulties faced by the actors of the resistance, in a context characterized by the worsening flooding. ; Este trabalho aborda criticamente o impacto no ambiente de grandes obras arquitetônicas em um contexto de mudanças climáticas, a partir do conceito de espoliação urbana e do território como um lugar de resistência. Revisam-se as abordagens sobre a necessidade de preservar esses ambientes e evidencia-se a fragilidade da estrutura econômica e institucional, o que se traduz em uma legislação ambiental frouxa e na fragilidade dos procedimentos. Apresenta-se o caso de um empreendimento náutico em terras alagadas no Rio Gualeguaychú a partir de uma metodologia predominantemente qualitativa, destacando a forte pressão do núcleo especulativo e as dificuldades que os atores da resistência têm, em um contexto de agravamento do problema de inundações.

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las políticas habitacionales y de ordenamiento urbano desarrolladas por los diferentes niveles del Estado y su materialización en el espacio urbano de Tandil (Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina). En las últimas décadas es posible visualizar en esta ciudad una agudización de los conflictos relacionados con el déficit habitacional en algunos barrios de la ciudad, que contrastan con la pujanza de la actividad inmobiliaria destinada a residencias para sectores de altos ingresos y usos turísticos que se registra en otros puntos del ejido urbano. Se pretende estudiar, por una parte, cuáles han sido las acciones realizadas por el Estado destinadas a garantizar el acceso a la vivienda para aquellos sectores más postergados de la sociedad, para lo cual se utilizarán datos suministrados por la Secretaría de Desarrollo Social del Municipio de Tandil. Por otra parte, mediante técnicas documentales se procurará conocer la formulación de políticas de planeamiento urbano, implementadas por los gobiernos provincial y municipal, indagando sobre las restricciones impuestas a la especulación inmobiliaria en los sectores más dinámicos del ejido urbano, que poseen un fuerte impacto en los precios de ventas y alquileres de viviendas en el resto de la ciudad. ; The present work aims at analyzing the housing and urban legislation policies developed at different state levels, and their materialization in the urban space of Tandil (province of Buenos Aires, Argentina). In the last decades, a worsening of conflicts related to housing deficit in some neighborhoods was observed in the city of Tandil, fact which contrasts sharply with the power of real estate activities such as the construction of residences for high-income sectors and tourism-related uses located in other zones of the urban area. This work seeks to explore, on the one hand, which action has been taken by the State to guarantee access to housing for the underprivileged social sectors. For this purpose, data supplied by the Ministry of Social Development from the Municipality of Tandil will be used. On the other hand, by using documentary techniques, this work seeks to know the urban planning policies implemented by the provincial and municipal governments, looking into the restrictions imposed on real estate speculation in the most dynamic sectors of the urban area, that have a strong impact on the sales and rental prices of housing in the rest of the town. ; Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as políticas habitacionais e de ordenamento urbano desenvolvido pelos diferentes níveis do estado e sua materialização no espaço urbano de Tandil (província de Buenos Aires). Nas últimas décadas é possível visualizar nesta cidade uma agudizacão dos conflitos relacionados com o déficit habitacional em alguns bairros, que contrastam com a força da atividade imobiliária destinada às residências para setores de altos ingressos e usos turísticos que se registram em outros pontos da áreaurbana. Pretende-se estudar, em uma primeira parte, quais tem sido as ações realizadas pelo estado destinadas a garantir o acesso à moradia para aqueles setores postergados da sociedade, para o qual se utilizarão dados subministrados pela Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Social do Município de Tandil. Por outra parte, a través de técnicas documentais procuraremos conhecer a formulação de políticas de planejamento urbano, praticadas pelos governos provinciais e municipais, indagando sobre as restrições impostas à especulação imobiliária nos setores mais dinâmicos da área urbana, que possuem um forte impacto nos preços das vendas e alugueis das moradias no resto da cidade. ; Fil: Migueltorena, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Centro de Investigaciones Geográficas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Tandil. Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales; Argentina

Posthumanism; Hybridization; Ontology of Processes; Moral ExtensionismIt has been usual to criticize Posthumanism for being a purely hypothetical speculation with no connection with our technological and scientific possibilities. It is argued here, nonetheless, that recent developments for the production of different kinds of hybrids —like pig-human hybrids— open real possibilities for the Posthumanist program. Posthumanism should be taken seriously. In this work, we present the main lines of Posthumanist ontology and ethics, and also some reasons to resist its program for social and political transformation. ; Ha sido usual criticar el posthumanismo por ser una especulación puramente hipotética sin conexión con nuestras posibilidades técnicas y científicas. Se argumenta aquí, sin embargo, que los desarrollos recientes para la producción de diferentes tipos de híbridos —como híbridos de cerdohombre— abren posibilidades reales para el programa posthumanista. El posthumanismo debe ser tomado en serio. En este trabajo presentamos las líneas centrales de la ontología y la ética posthumanistas, y también algunas razones para resistir su programa de transformación social y política.

The paper covers the historical background of entrepreneurship emergence in Russia. The authors assume, that the tendencies contributing to the sole trade creation, had concrete reasons contingent on constant shortage and suppressing of sole trade constituent as well. They were characterized by a certain geographical position along with the people's public life and, what is more, international invasions. Examining some distinctive features of domestic finance formation and market conditions all over the world, Russia was gradually increasing its residents' entrepreneurial agility. However, historically grounded state-bureaucratic structure concerning the masses' interests protection and the businessmen activity regularly sustained that phenomenon. The more the government was striving to regulate and make social development "objective", the more controversial result it was. Instead of taking control over the situation, the public was involved in speculation first and then in egalitarian regression. Independence of entrepreneurial activity may exist if the former management system limits itself. The loss of entrepreneurial base negatively influenced not only the country's financial development, but its financial well-being.

El presente artículo plantea una discusión acerca de la ciudad como producto espacial de las relaciones sociales de sus actores y de los modelos de desarrollo que a lo largo de la historia han incidido en su configuración. El papel que juega el Estado se ha transmutado conforme al empoderamiento de los agentes promotores apoyados en la lógica de la especulación y la ganancia; sin embargo, en las experiencias sociales yace un modelo urbanístico más humano, basado en el rescate de los procesos de socialización. ; This article presents a discussion about the city space as a product of the social relations of actors and models of development that throughout history have contributed to its configuration. The role of the State has been transmuted in accordance with the empowerment of the promoters supported in the logic of the speculation and the gain; however, in the social experiences lies a more humane urban model, based on the rescue of the socialization process. ; Cuenca ; no. 5

The introduction of cinema in Mexico City in 1896 was accompanied by the need for regulatory measures to ensure the welfare & safety of the population, & the first ordinance specific to movie theaters was enforced in 1908. The theaters required safety measures to avoid fires, & it was necessary to provide emergency exits & to establish a limit to the number of patrons. Public morals raised other issues: spirits were brought to the theaters & the drinkers upset public order; & authorities fought against pornography. An ordinance was passed in 1913, that forbade the exhibition of films that offended public morals. In 1919, during the Venustiano Carranza administration, the first rule on cinema censorship was approved, & the Censorship Council was established, which had the authority to cut scenes offensive to public morality or likely to upset the public order. Also, in 1919, Carranza signed a decree that imposed a tax of 8% on theater income generated by 75% of their capacity. Regulations related to ticket speculation were imposed several times between 1909 & 1920. 2 Appendixes. Modified AA

This article analyzes the repercussions of Freud's concept of the death drive in the philosophies of Derrida and Deleuze. The reading that both philosophers perform of Beyond the Pleasure Principle partially determines not only two parallel modes of thinking about difference, but also the opening of two separate political spaces: that of the use of a differential unconscious in the proximity of an intense life, in the case of Deleuze, and that of an unconscious in Derridian différance, which sustains an unstable equilibrium or negotiation between life and death. ; En este artículo se analiza la repercusión que ha tenido el concepto de pulsión de muerte freudiano en las filosofías de Derrida y Deleuze. La lectura que ambos filósofos realizan de Más alla del principio de placer determina en parte no sólo dos pensamientos paralelos de la diferencia, sino también la apertura de dos espacios políticos separados: el del uso de un inconsciente diferencial próximo a la vida intensa, en el caso de Deleuze, y el de un inconsciente en différance derridiano, en un equilibrio o negociación inestable entre la vida y la muerte.

ResumenLas luchas y los movimientos sociales urbanos, desde el periodo de entreguerras, durante las dictaduras y guerras civiles y particularmente después de la década de 1970 y el auge de la especulación urbana en todos los países, se han generalizado en las ciudades del sureste europeo. La crisis económica surgida entre 2008 y 2009 cambió drásticamente el contexto sociopolítico más amplio y ahora la especulación sobre el suelo y las propiedades inmobiliarias ha venido a ser parte fundamental de la crisis actual. Las calles y plazas se han convertidode nuevo en un elemento político central pero con nuevas demandas y estrategias. Lo que diferencia la tradición griega, y particularmente la ateniense, en luchas urbanas del uso convencional de calles y plazas en política —un caso con más diferencias que similitudes respecto a España, Portugal e Italia— es la mayorcomprensión del uso político de lo urbano, y particularmente del centro de la ciudad como el principal ámbitopara la lucha desde el comienzo del s. XXI. Este artículo explora estos desarrollos a través del análisis de tres de los principales eventos urbanos acontecidos en Atenas, el aumento de la política radical de izquierdas y la aparición de una serie de redes sociales de solidaridad y emancipación en los principales centros urbanos de Grecia.Palabras clave: Movimientos sociales urbanos, Atenas, redes de solidaridadAbstractUrban struggles and urban social movements are widespread in Southern European cities since the interwar period, during dictatorships and civil wars and particularly after the 1970s and the rise of urban speculation in all countries. The economic crisis since 2008-9 changed dramatically the wider socio-political context and now speculation around land and real estate has been an integral part of the current crisis. Streets and squares became again part of central politics but with new demands and tactics. What differentiates the Greek, and particularly the Athenian, tradition of urban struggles from conventional use of streets and squares in politics —a case which has more dissimilarities than similarities with Spain, Portugal and Italy— is the more comprehensive political use of the urban and particularly the city center as a major fi eld of struggle from the early 21st century onwards. The paper explores these developments trough the analysis of three major urban events in Athens, the rise of radical political left and a series of emancipatory solidarity social networks in all major Greek urban centers.Keywords: Urban social movements, crisis, Athens, solidarity networks

El presente artículo plantea una discusión acerca de la ciudad como producto espacial de las relaciones sociales de sus actores y de los modelos de desarrollo que a lo largo de la historia han incidido en su configuración. El papel que juega el Estado se ha transmutado conforme al empoderamiento de los agentes promotores apoyados en la lógica de la especulación y la ganancia; sin embargo, en las experiencias sociales yace un modelo urbanístico más humano, basado en el rescate de los procesos de socialización.Palabras clave: Desarrollo urbano, conflicto político, política social, marginalidad. ; This article presents a discussion about the city space as a product of the social relations of actors and models of development that throughout history have contributed to its configuration. The role of the State has been transmuted in accordance with the empowerment of the promoters supported in the logic of the speculation and the gain; however, in the social experiences lies a more humane urban model, based on the rescue of the socialization process.Keyword: Urban development, political conflict, social policy and social exclusion

A cidade / [coordenação de] Victor Manuel Canedo Neves. - Lisboa : Universidade Lusíada, 2011. - P. 63-72. ; We propose a critical reflection towards the speculation and manipulation that can bring with politics, in the field of architecture and urbanism, leading to solutions that have so little to do with the main purpose of the whole city, the "living". How, from the sociology, are we warned from the danger that supposes an unhistorical society, based on the flux of the society network? On what is founded the idea of city to guarantee his own balance and continuity? Thanks to the example of the city of Barcelona, that contains in its urban shape the numerous prints of its virtues and defects, we are trying to demonstrate the dangers of forgetting the collective memory and the story of the place.We, architects and urban planners, should fit with the historical continuity, having a responsible behaviour towards our profession, understanding always the architectural design and the urban planning as a dialogical mechanism in relation with the society and the environment.

The Western utopia has it roots in both classical & Judaeo-Christian thought. From the Greeks came the model of the ideal city, based on reason; from Jews & Christians, the idea of deliverance through a messiah & the culmination of history in the millennium. The Greek conception placed utopia in an ideal space, the Christian conception in an ideal time. The modem utopian tradition, dating from Thomas More's Utopia (1516), drew upon both traditions & added something distinctive of its own. Following More, the utopia has developed as a literary genre whose closest relative is the novel. This, I argue, is its greatest strength. As compared with abstract speculation on "the good society" in traditional social & political thought, the literary utopia -- as practiced by such writers as Edward Bellamy, William Morris, & H. G Wells -- is a "concrete utopia," in which writers are forced to confront all the details of daily life in the ideal society It is this that allowed utopia -- and its mirror image, the anti-utopia or dystopia -- to develop as a distinct genre, separate from other ways of thinking about the ideal society. Adapted from the source document.

Speculation about a metaphysical order irreducible to individual experience is universal to the human condition, manifesting itself mainly in religious beliefs. The theoretical-philosophical panoramas structured by John Finnis and Amartya Sen are useful for understanding this phenomenon and for discerning its appropriate space in human communities. The rule of law assumes a key role in the management of this basic good, and, therefore, it must preserve the conditions of its flourishing, for which a secular posture that recognizes the social relevance of different religious visions for the attainment of the common good of human beings. ; La especulación sobre un orden metafísico irreductible a la experiencia individual es universal a la condición humana, manifestándose principalmente en creencias religiosas. Los panoramas teórico-filosóficos estructurados por John Finnis y Amartya Sen son útiles para comprender este fenómeno y discernir su espacio apropiado en las comunidades humanas. El Estado de derecho asume un papel clave en la gestión de este bien básico y, por lo tanto, debe preservar las condiciones de su florecimiento, para lo cual una postura secular que reconozca la relevancia social de las diferentes visiones religiosas para la consecución del bien común de los seres humanos.

The study aims to place the political phenomenon of subversion and deception within the interpretative framework of the new international cognitive conflict. Complementary and yuxtaposed phenomena for a useful unitary treatment on the theme of cognitive intelligence. With this ambition, we will try to examine the multiple assessments and dogmatic speculations in order to redefine the great power of subversion within the conditioning and advantage strategies that states adopt. The analysis of Bolivia's institutional crisis allows us to systematically place the phenomenon in relation to regional and international crises in the logic of intelligence competition. ; El estudio pretende situar el fenómeno político de la subversión y del engaño en el marco interpretativo del nuevo conflicto cognitivo internacional, fenómenos complementarios y yuxtapuestos para una útil discusión unitaria sobre el tema de la inteligencia cognitiva. Con este propósito, intentaremos examinar las múltiples valoraciones y las especulaciones dogmáticas para redefinir el gran poder de la subversión dentro de las estrategias de condicionamiento y ventaja que los Estados adoptan. El análisis de la crisis institucional boliviana nos permite situar sistemáticamente el fenómeno en relación con las crisis regionales e internacionales en la lógica del concurso de inteligencia.

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis de Cultura, penúltima novela del escritor platense Gabriel Báñez. Si bien Cultura es abiertamente una sátira política, de la que no escapa ni siquiera el propio autor -ficcionalizado como "Ibáñez"- es, por sobre todas las cosas, una crítica a la industria cultural y a la cultura globalizada. La tensión jamás resuelta entre el arte y la industria cultural –motivo frecuente en las especulaciones de Theodor Adorno y la Escuela de Frankfurt, marco teórico de nuestra práctica hermenéutica- es metafóricamente representada en la novela de Bañez por el desdoblamiento del personaje principal. ; This paper analyses Cultura, the penultimate novel written by Grabiel Bañez who was born in La Plata. Although Cultura is a political satire where not even its own writter escapes, fictionalized as "Ibáñez"; it is above all, a critisism to the cultural industry and the globalized culture. The never solved tension between Art and industrial culture, a frequent matter in the speculations of Theodor Adorno and the Frankfurt School, the theoretical framework for our hermeneutical practice, is metaphorically representated by Bañez novel by the twofold characteristic of the main character. ; Bachillerato de Bellas Artes "Prof. Francisco A. De Santo"

Esta investigación aborda el tema de los rumores, las especulaciones y las expectativas de libertad que circularon entre los esclavos de la Nueva Granada. El propósito entonces es ver los procesos de ruptura y continuidad en que se desarrollaron estos susurros, bajo dos coyunturas cruciales que marcaron el ocaso del dominio colonial y el inicio de la vida republicana: la revuelta comunera y las guerras de independencia. Ahondar sobre esta problemática implica además examinar en detalle aspectos sociales, económicos, políticos y normativos de una institución esclavista que mostraba ya signos de claro deterioro. ; This research tackles the subject of rumours, speculations and expectations of freedom circulating among the slaves of New Granada. The purpose of the article is therefore to observe the processes of breaking and continuity where these whispers were developed under two crucial situations that denoted the end of the colonial dominion and the beginning of republican life: The revolt of the Comuneros and the wars of independence. To go deeply into this issue also demands reviewing in detail social, economical, political and regulation matters of a slavery institution that already showed clear signs of decline.