Suchergebnisse

Проаналізовано сучасні загрози та виклики системі європейської безпеки та їхній вплив на розвиток міжнародно-правового співробітництва держав-членів Європейського Союзу у оборонній сфері. З'ясовано роль Європейського Союзу в архітектурі європейської безпеки. Акцентовано увагу на поступових кроках Європейського Союзу в напрямку переходу з позиції «споживача» безпеки на позицію, досягти якої прагне європейська спільнота – «творця» безпеки. Досліджено основні міжнародно-правові механізми співробітництва держав-членів Європейського Союзу в сфері оборони. Розглянуто перспективи подальшого посилення співпраці в оборонній сфері на рівні ЄС. ; Анализируются современные угрозы и вызовы системе европейской безопасности и их влияние на развитие международно-правового сотрудничества государств-членов Европейского Союза в сфере обороны. Определяется роль Европейского Союза в архитектуре европейской безопасности. Акцентируется внимание на постепенных шагах Европейского Союза в направлении перехода с позиции «потребителя» безопасности на позицию, достичь которой стремится европейское сообщество – «творца» безопасности. Исследованы основные международно-правовые механизмы сотрудничества государств-членов Европейского Союза в сфере обороны. Рассмотрены перспективы дальнейшего усиления сотрудничества в оборонной сфере на уровне ЕС. ; Nowadays the European Union part in the process of formation of international legal mechanism of cooperation in the sphere of security and defence has considerably grown and continues to grown. With the appearance of a series of new challenges and threats the question of counteraction them has increased.The international-legal mechanisms of European Union country-members cooperation in the sphere of defence, investigated in the article are the legal basis for the further development of the European security system. The investigation of the EU country-members cooperation in the sphere of defence gives the opportunity to make clear the EU part in the general architecture of the European and global security and to predict the possibilities of the further strengthening of EU cooperation in the sphere of defence.It is necessary emphasize that the achievement of the high level of European security can be provided only by effort integration of EU bodies and structures, the activity of which is to be directed the constant improvement of international legal mechanisms of cooperation in the sphere of security and defence.It must be stressed that none of such threats can't be liquidated with military means exclusively. It is necessary to use a certain set of instruments to counteract each of such threats which the EU has, they are: common operations on disarmament; humanitarian and rescuing operations, granting of military advice and help, prevention of conflicts and peace support and others. Besides, though the regional conflicts first of all need political decisions, the necessity in military means can appear at any stage of the conflict. It must be mentioned, that the EU has different instruments on its disposal, to react at such many-sided situations. This day a system of bodies has been formed, to support the EU defence policy realization. Besides, the constant structural cooperation within the Union has been settled for the EU member-states whose military potential satisfies the highest criteria, and who have close obligations in this sphere concerning each other (PESKO).At the same time, the systems analysis of the current state of security system legal control in the context of global challenges and threats nowadays, and the real ability to resist them in dependently, gives the opportunity to confirm that the European Union, as an independent player in the European security architecture, is on its phase of formation today.

Nowadays the European Union part in the process of formation of international legal mechanism of cooperation in the sphere of security and defence has considerably grown and continues to grown. With the appearance of a series of new challenges and threats the question of counteraction them has increased.The international-legal mechanisms of European Union country-members cooperation in the sphere of defence, investigated in the article are the legal basis for the further development of the European security system. The investigation of the EU country-members cooperation in the sphere of defence gives the opportunity to make clear the EU part in the general architecture of the European and global security and to predict the possibilities of the further strengthening of EU cooperation in the sphere of defence.It is necessary emphasize that the achievement of the high level of European security can be provided only by effort integration of EU bodies and structures, the activity of which is to be directed the constant improvement of international legal mechanisms of cooperation in the sphere of security and defence.It must be stressed that none of such threats can't be liquidated with military means exclusively. It is necessary to use a certain set of instruments to counteract each of such threats which the EU has, they are: common operations on disarmament; humanitarian and rescuing operations, granting of military advice and help, prevention of conflicts and peace support and others. Besides, though the regional conflicts first of all need political decisions, the necessity in military means can appear at any stage of the conflict. It must be mentioned, that the EU has different instruments on its disposal, to react at such many-sided situations. This day a system of bodies has been formed, to support the EU defence policy realization. Besides, the constant structural cooperation within the Union has been settled for the EU member-states whose military potential satisfies the highest criteria, and who have close obligations in this sphere concerning each other (PESKO).At the same time, the systems analysis of the current state of security system legal control in the context of global challenges and threats nowadays, and the real ability to resist them in dependently, gives the opportunity to confirm that the European Union, as an independent player in the European security architecture, is on its phase of formation today. ; Анализируются современные угрозы и вызовы системе европейской безопасности и их влияние на развитие международно-правового сотрудничества государств-членов Европейского Союза в сфере обороны. Определяется роль Европейского Союза в архитектуре европейской безопасности. Акцентируется внимание на постепенных шагах Европейского Союза в направлении перехода с позиции «потребителя» безопасности на позицию, достичь которой стремится европейское сообщество – «творца» безопасности. Исследованы основные международно-правовые механизмы сотрудничества государств-членов Европейского Союза в сфере обороны. Рассмотрены перспективы дальнейшего усиления сотрудничества в оборонной сфере на уровне ЕС. ; Проаналізовано сучасні загрози та виклики системі європейської безпеки та їхній вплив на розвиток міжнародно-правового співробітництва держав-членів Європейського Союзу у оборонній сфері. З'ясовано роль Європейського Союзу в архітектурі європейської безпеки. Акцентовано увагу на поступових кроках Європейського Союзу в напрямку переходу з позиції «споживача» безпеки на позицію, досягти якої прагне європейська спільнота – «творця» безпеки. Досліджено основні міжнародно-правові механізми співробітництва держав-членів Європейського Союзу в сфері оборони. Розглянуто перспективи подальшого посилення співпраці в оборонній сфері на рівні ЄС.

Nowadays the European Union part in the process of formation of international legal mechanism of cooperation in the sphere of security and defence has considerably grown and continues to grown. With the appearance of a series of new challenges and threats the question of counteraction them has increased.The international-legal mechanisms of European Union country-members cooperation in the sphere of defence, investigated in the article are the legal basis for the further development of the European security system. The investigation of the EU country-members cooperation in the sphere of defence gives the opportunity to make clear the EU part in the general architecture of the European and global security and to predict the possibilities of the further strengthening of EU cooperation in the sphere of defence.It is necessary emphasize that the achievement of the high level of European security can be provided only by effort integration of EU bodies and structures, the activity of which is to be directed the constant improvement of international legal mechanisms of cooperation in the sphere of security and defence.It must be stressed that none of such threats can't be liquidated with military means exclusively. It is necessary to use a certain set of instruments to counteract each of such threats which the EU has, they are: common operations on disarmament; humanitarian and rescuing operations, granting of military advice and help, prevention of conflicts and peace support and others. Besides, though the regional conflicts first of all need political decisions, the necessity in military means can appear at any stage of the conflict. It must be mentioned, that the EU has different instruments on its disposal, to react at such many-sided situations. This day a system of bodies has been formed, to support the EU defence policy realization. Besides, the constant structural cooperation within the Union has been settled for the EU member-states whose military potential satisfies the highest criteria, and who have close obligations in this sphere concerning each other (PESKO).At the same time, the systems analysis of the current state of security system legal control in the context of global challenges and threats nowadays, and the real ability to resist them in dependently, gives the opportunity to confirm that the European Union, as an independent player in the European security architecture, is on its phase of formation today. ; Анализируются современные угрозы и вызовы системе европейской безопасности и их влияние на развитие международно-правового сотрудничества государств-членов Европейского Союза в сфере обороны. Определяется роль Европейского Союза в архитектуре европейской безопасности. Акцентируется внимание на постепенных шагах Европейского Союза в направлении перехода с позиции «потребителя» безопасности на позицию, достичь которой стремится европейское сообщество – «творца» безопасности. Исследованы основные международно-правовые механизмы сотрудничества государств-членов Европейского Союза в сфере обороны. Рассмотрены перспективы дальнейшего усиления сотрудничества в оборонной сфере на уровне ЕС. ; Проаналізовано сучасні загрози та виклики системі європейської безпеки та їхній вплив на розвиток міжнародно-правового співробітництва держав-членів Європейського Союзу у оборонній сфері. З'ясовано роль Європейського Союзу в архітектурі європейської безпеки. Акцентовано увагу на поступових кроках Європейського Союзу в напрямку переходу з позиції «споживача» безпеки на позицію, досягти якої прагне європейська спільнота – «творця» безпеки. Досліджено основні міжнародно-правові механізми співробітництва держав-членів Європейського Союзу в сфері оборони. Розглянуто перспективи подальшого посилення співпраці в оборонній сфері на рівні ЄС.

Statut der Einrichtung, die 1983 vom Gulf Cooperation Council gegründet wurde. (DÜI-Ftg)

This paper studies the principles of good faith and the cooperation between judges and parties, which are considered as highly relevant in current civil procedural law. According to many scholars, a new approach to defining their roles allows to overcome the basic urgent problems of modern civil justice – duration, high costs and, to some extent, the complexity of the trial. At the same time, its implementation leads to a positive impact on ensuring the efficiency and access to justice, which are integral parts of the rule of law. The evolution of the idea of directing litigation to peaceful compromise of parties and settling their dispute, has become of tremendous importance since the middle of the last century and today is considered as one of the inherent features of modern litigation. The idea ofgood faith in participating in the process was much developed in the first codes of civil procedure in Europe, in particular, in Austrian Code of Civil Procedure of 1898 and in French Code of Civil Procedure of 1806. The national legal doctrine contains the reflection of F. Klein's research, in particular the loyal cooperation between a judge's and parties' ideas. Later the national legislation of most European states applied the abovementioned during the reforms. Within the ELI-Unidroit Project of European Rules of Civil Procedure the Working Group on Procedural Rights used the idea of court and parties cooperation as the main ground and proposed to joint responsibility introduce with the aim of fair and just trial and avoiding of the traditional problems of two procedure models (A. Uzelac). The provisions of civil procedural law of many states, in particular of Ukraine, have more fully realized the idea of inadmissibility of abusing the procedural rights, which are justly regarded as an element of the principle of cooperation of the court and the parties in civil proceedings.

Bericht über die dritte Sitzung des Kooperationsrates in Bahrain; Darstellung des Aufbaus des Rates, seiner Aufgaben und der politischen Bedingungen seiner Gründung. (DÜI-Ftg)

Сurrent relations of Ukraine with NATO and prospects for their development to develop a common defense and security policy are considered. It is noted that the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, its illegal annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, waging a «hybrid war» against it, military intervention in the eastern regions of Ukraine, constant military, political, economic and information pressure from Russia necessitate Ukraine's search for more effective guarantees. NATO remains the most influential security organization, so political and military cooperation with it is vital for Ukraine. Today, NATO's European policy focuses mainly on security issues, as well as on enhancing dialogue with both member countries and candidate countries. The definition of modern features of NATO's European and Euro-Atlantic policy and prospects for the development of Ukraine's new security policy are relevant. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current relationship between Ukraine and the Alliance and their development prospects. The Concept of Improving Public Awareness of Ukraine's Cooperation with NATO during 2017–2020 approved by the President of Ukraine on February 21, 2017 in order to increase public support for state policy in the field of Euro-Atlantic integration and the level of trust of Ukrainian citizens in NATO as a key institution in strengthening international security is analyzed. The results of sociological research on Ukraine's membership in NATO are presented, which reflect the dynamics of public support for Ukraine's membership in NATO.Key words: NATO-Ukraine; cooperation; security; sociological data; Ukraine's membership in NATO. ; Розглянуто сучасні взаємовідносини України з НАТО та перспективи їхнього розвитку для вироблення спільної політики оборони та безпеки. Автор зазначає,що агресія Російської Федерації проти України, незаконна анексія нею Автономної Республіки Крим, ведення проти неї «гібридної війни», військове втручання в східних регіонах України, постійний військовий, політичний, економічний та інформаційний тиск з боку Росії зумовлюють необхідність пошуку Україною ефективніших гарантій її незалежності, суверенітету, безпеки і територіальної цілісності. НАТО залишається найвпливовішою безпековою організацією, отож політична і військова співпраця з нею для України життєво необхідна. На сьогоднішній день європейська політика НАТО зосереджена, головним чином, на безпекових питаннях, а також на розширенні діалогу як з країнами­ членами, так і з країнами­кандидатами. На думку автора, визначення сучасних особливостей європейської та євроатлантичної політики НАТО та перспектив розвитку нової безпекової політики України, є актуальними. Метою цієї статті є аналіз сучасних взаємовідносин України з Альянсом та їх перспектив розвитку. Проаналізовано затверджену Президентом України 21 лютого 2017 р. Концепцію вдосконалення інформування громадськості щодо співробітництва України з НАТО протягом 2017–2020 років з метою підвищення рівня підтримки громадськістю державної політики у сфері євроатлантичної інтеграції та рівня довіри громадян України до НАТО як ключової інституції у зміцненні міжнародної безпеки. Наведено результати соціологічних досліджень щодо членства України в НАТО, що відображають динаміку громадської підтримки членства України в НАТО.Ключові слова: НАТО-Україна; співробітництво; безпека; соціологічні дані; членство України в НАТО.

Bericht über die Gründung des Golfrates, seine verschiedenen Zusammenkünfte und Kongresse, Komitees und Fachkomitees. (DÜI-Ftg)

Problem setting. The issue of state regulation of cross-border cooperation turns out to be increasingly topical in terms of global European integration processes. Considering higher living standards and opportunities for social development in the neighboring countries of Ukraine, the expansion of cooperation of the border territories is worth doing for the purpose of their further development and more efficient resolution of common problems, which will contribute to the social and economic development of the border territories. Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of cross-border cooperation has been addressed in studies of R. Bilyk, T. Brus, F. Vashchuk, S. Horbatiuk, O. Horbach, I.Zhurba, Z. Zazuliak, V. Kovaliov, Y. Navruzov, R. Pasichnyi, I. Studennikov, S. Tkalenko, et al. Different aspects of formation and implementation of the state regional policy of European cross-border cooperation have been outlined in works of the scientists V. Vakulenko, I. Dehtiariova, I. Krynychna, V. Kuibida, Y. Makohon, N. Mikula, S. Romaniuk, and others.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Given numerous studies of the mentioned problem, domestic scientists have not addressed the issues of state regulation of cross-border cooperation and specifics of the state policy of Ukraine in this area sufficiently. Paper main body. Formation of a new state policy in the context of integration of Ukraine into the European Union stipulates the importance of searching for new ways of cross-border cooperation as a vital part of the regional policy, and put an emphasis on cross-border cooperation in the policy of partnership of our country with European countries. Considering that western regions of Ukraine, besides ETC, can establish EGTC, it is important to use such forms as clusters, partnership, industrial zones, etc., more efficiently within cross-border cooperation. The aim of cross-border cooperation is to seek a mutually beneficial format of the implementation of national interests and strategical priorities of the outlined partners. As Ukraine as the Republic of Poland must embrace in their partnership the essential areas of international cooperation for maximum rapprochement with the European Union. Ukraine should make every effort at the state level to increase the competitiveness of the border regions by activating and developing cross-border cooperation, which in turn would contribute to the establishment and advancement of economical, ecological, cultural, scientific, social, technological, and travel relations between the subjects of those relationships. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. The conducted research allows concluding that the potential of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union is not used to the full. European territorial structures involving Ukrainian regions did not become an organizational and financial platform for coordination of cross-border cooperation. In order for Ukraine to implement the intention to integrate into the European Union and deepen its international cooperation, collaboration within the European Territorial Cooperation must be activated. Specific for the Western Region geographic proximity with the European Union, experience of cross-border cooperation, and existing network of institutions should contribute to the activation of development of the region and multidirectional collaboration between the Ukrainian regions and EU countries. Therefore, it is worth to remove all the obstacles on the way to the reformation of the tools for cross-border cooperation, and promote the formation of friendly relationships and improvement of teamwork between countries of the Western Border Zone. ; Досліджено питання державного регулювання та особливості державної політики у сфері транскордонного співробітництва. Подано основні характеристики та проблемні аспекти транскордонного співробітництва, що перешкоджають його ефективному використанню в Україні для розвитку громад та для регіонів загалом.

Problem setting. The issue of state regulation of cross-border cooperation turns out to be increasingly topical in terms of global European integration processes. Considering higher living standards and opportunities for social development in the neighboring countries of Ukraine, the expansion of cooperation of the border territories is worth doing for the purpose of their further development and more efficient resolution of common problems, which will contribute to the social and economic development of the border territories. Recent research and publications analysis. The issue of cross-border cooperation has been addressed in studies of R. Bilyk, T. Brus, F. Vashchuk, S. Horbatiuk, O. Horbach, I.Zhurba, Z. Zazuliak, V. Kovaliov, Y. Navruzov, R. Pasichnyi, I. Studennikov, S. Tkalenko, et al. Different aspects of formation and implementation of the state regional policy of European cross-border cooperation have been outlined in works of the scientists V. Vakulenko, I. Dehtiariova, I. Krynychna, V. Kuibida, Y. Makohon, N. Mikula, S. Romaniuk, and others.Highlighting previously unsettled parts of the general problem. Given numerous studies of the mentioned problem, domestic scientists have not addressed the issues of state regulation of cross-border cooperation and specifics of the state policy of Ukraine in this area sufficiently. Paper main body. Formation of a new state policy in the context of integration of Ukraine into the European Union stipulates the importance of searching for new ways of cross-border cooperation as a vital part of the regional policy, and put an emphasis on cross-border cooperation in the policy of partnership of our country with European countries. Considering that western regions of Ukraine, besides ETC, can establish EGTC, it is important to use such forms as clusters, partnership, industrial zones, etc., more efficiently within cross-border cooperation. The aim of cross-border cooperation is to seek a mutually beneficial format of the implementation of national interests and strategical priorities of the outlined partners. As Ukraine as the Republic of Poland must embrace in their partnership the essential areas of international cooperation for maximum rapprochement with the European Union. Ukraine should make every effort at the state level to increase the competitiveness of the border regions by activating and developing cross-border cooperation, which in turn would contribute to the establishment and advancement of economical, ecological, cultural, scientific, social, technological, and travel relations between the subjects of those relationships. Conclusions of the research and prospects for further studies. The conducted research allows concluding that the potential of cross-border cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union is not used to the full. European territorial structures involving Ukrainian regions did not become an organizational and financial platform for coordination of cross-border cooperation. In order for Ukraine to implement the intention to integrate into the European Union and deepen its international cooperation, collaboration within the European Territorial Cooperation must be activated. Specific for the Western Region geographic proximity with the European Union, experience of cross-border cooperation, and existing network of institutions should contribute to the activation of development of the region and multidirectional collaboration between the Ukrainian regions and EU countries. Therefore, it is worth to remove all the obstacles on the way to the reformation of the tools for cross-border cooperation, and promote the formation of friendly relationships and improvement of teamwork between countries of the Western Border Zone. ; Досліджено питання державного регулювання та особливості державної політики у сфері транскордонного співробітництва. Подано основні характеристики та проблемні аспекти транскордонного співробітництва, що перешкоджають його ефективному використанню в Україні для розвитку громад та для регіонів загалом.

Das Buch bietet einen Überblick über die allgemeinen Bedingungen für die Landwirtschaft in den arabischen Golfstaaten (Wasser, Boden, Arbeitskräfte). Jeder einzelne der Staaten wird in seiner landwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung dargestellt, die Krankheiten, die den Viehbestand und die Nutzpflanzen bedrohen, werden geschildert sowie die Landwirtschaftspolitik der Staaten des Golfkooperationsrates. (DOI)

The article explores the political foundations of cooperation between the Ukrainian state and foreign Ukrainians. The state of protection of their rights in their countries of residence is analyzed. The need for detailed legislative regulation of the mechanism of interaction with the Ukrainian diaspora is being considered, which will positively affect the political image of Ukraine. The author considers that preserving the centers of national identity of the Ukrainian diaspora abroad provides considerable opportunities for utilizing the potential of popular diplomacy to promote Ukraine's national interests in the international arena, strengthening international and regional cooperation. At present, an institutional mechanism has been established in Ukraine in the sphere of development of relations with foreign Ukrainians and their associations. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine is responsible for this area. The author considers that an important aspect in securing the rights and cooperation with the Ukrainian diaspora is the approval by the Government of the State program of cooperation with foreign Ukrainians. Currently, the State Program for Cooperation with Foreign Ukrainians by 2020, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of Ukraine, is relevant. The article analyzes the influence of foreign Ukrainians on political image. The author argues that Foreign Ukrainians play a significant role in establishing Ukraine in the international community. It is an important demographic, intellectual, socio - cultural and information resource of the country. At the present stage, Ukraine's national interests require state support for maintaining the Ukrainian identity of the diaspora, including ensuring that its rights and freedoms are properly maintained, promoting the preservation of the Ukrainian language and culture in the diaspora environment, assisting in the implementation of educational programs and projects within Ukrainian communities.