Suchergebnisse

The Treaty of Lisbon, in line with the failed Constitutional Treaty and in the sequence of several initiatives which had taken place, came to provide for the mechanism of permanent structured cooperation. The goal of this mechanism is to enable the arising of a vanguard of Member States, eventually ready to form the embryo of a future European Union's exclusive defence system. Although permanent structured cooperation represents a step towards the application of the "community method" to security and defence of the European Union, it doesn't still fit in that pattern. Only future can tell, if permanent structured cooperation is likely to provide the European Union with a security and defence policy based on the "community method".

The aim of this article is to analyze the current dynamics of South American integration and the role played by Brazil in the region. The formation of Unasur evidences the projection of new themes and issues in regional cooperation, among which, the dimensions of security, infrastructure and financing. The projection of these issues opens up the possibility of change in historical dilemmas of cooperation and integration in South America and can offer new indications about the direction Brazilian foreign policy seeks to confer on regional integration. We intend to examine whether the sense of cooperation in South America has changed with the formation of Unasur, and to what extent it is possible to build a regional integration process that aims to strengthen national autonomy. Adapted from the source document.

This paper addresses the State capacities organized to promote bilateral international cooperation between Brazil and South Africa, and between Brazil and China, concerning international trade and human's rights, using comparative method and transversal analyses. Aiming to examine the impacts of political institutions on State capacities, China and South Africa were chosen due to the fact that they compound, with Brazil, different dyads of international cooperation (Leeds, 1999): China, an autocracy, and South Africa, a democracy. The paper's main objective is to point differences and similarities in the States capacities of these countries, depending on variations in their political institutions. The three countries present different types of State capacities (Cingolani, 2013): in China, there is a contrast between high administrative and low legal, relational and political State capacities. South Africa and Brazil present a more complex network of actors and institutions, revealing a bigger development of the legal, relational and political State capacities.

Regarding the context of crisis and transformation of the European project, Portugal, as well as all the European member states, must define its goals concerning that transformation. This article presents a wide range of proposals in order to help the definition of a Portuguese Agenda to the eu focusing on the policies of trade, cohesion, agriculture, cooperation, competition and on the transEuropean networks. Adapted from the source document.

This article is about the Euro crisis. It intends to present a small contribution concerning the political interests that guided member states on the issue of monetary cooperation, since the so-called "Snake" to the European monetary system, and later on the creation of the Monetary Union. Then it concentrates on the Euro crisis, trying to identify the interests that prevailed on what was done by the area countries to overcome the current crisis, and also on what remains to be done. It ends up with a brief reflection on the political effects of the crisis on the EU balance of power. Adapted from the source document.

This article presents an overview of the current state of affairs of the EU-Israel relations and contributes to an expansion of the research agenda of this field. With a focus on the social and political developments of the last five years, it argues that this relationship exhibits patterns of cooperation and conflict, and attraction and repulsion. The remarkable importance that the EU has for Israel in the domains of economy, trade, science and culture is not matched by an equivalent political leverage, despite EU's efforts in influencing regional political developments, mainly the ones regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Departing from this context, the article critically engages with the literature and presents avenues for further inquiry on this topic. Adapted from the source document.

Presente Special Issue aims to analyze the narratives and practices of internal security in your internal / external connections. The complexity of risks and threats have questioned the conceptualizations, policies and organic, based on a rigid separation between internal and external security. In response to transnational challenges, the state actor has diversified palette of cooperatives mechanisms: institutionalized interstate cooperation; of security regimes; co-operation between state actors and private actors; networks transgovernmental relations. In summary, we can identify three aspects of the nexus in / out: 'internalization of external phenomena incidence; externalization of internal phenomena initially incidence; phenomena of cross-border nature.' Regarding the externalization of internal security, it is therefore associated with the missions of international transnational criminal activities, the explicit goals of internal security in foreign policies, the interstate cooperatives and transgovernmental mechanisms in the field of internal security and police in situations of post-conflict. Adapted from the source document.

Qual o papel que a política social desempenha no desenvolvimento? Que ferramentas teóricas e conceptuais podemos usar para compreender melhor esse papel - considerando que as de que dispomos actualmente são, na maioria, as associadas aos modelos socioeconómicos e políticos dos países mais industrializados? Neste trabalho procuramos analisar estas questões, com base na reflexão sobre os modelos de regimes de bem-estar aplicados à realidade dos países em desenvolvimento. Nesta discussão recorremos a um conceito de política social abrangente e, nesse sentido, procurámos identificar a multi-dimensionalidade de funções que aquela pode desempenhar no desenvolvimento, designadamente em sociedades caracterizadas pela instabilidade e pela fragilidade institucional. Por outro lado, considerando a dependência que grande parte dos PED vive em relação à ajuda pública ao desenvolvimento, procurámos perceber também, de que modo a política social é entendida pelos actores-chave da cooperação – qual a posição que ocupa na agenda actual, dominada pelos objectivos da luta contra a pobreza, da melhoria dos níveis de saúde e de educação? Este articulado de questões está vertido na análise do caso da Guiné-Bissau numa perspectiva de regime de bem-estar, cuja evolução recente tem sido marcada pela instabilidade política, conflito, e degradação dos níveis de bem-estar. Palavras-Chave: Política Social, regimes de bem-estar, cooperação para o desenvolvimento, Estados "frágeis," Guiné-Bissau ; What's the role of social policy in development? Which theoretical and conceptual instruments can we use to better understand that role – considering that the ones we usually have are, mostly, associated with the socioeconomic and political contexts of industrialized counties. In this work, we aim to discuss those questions, using the welfare regimes theoretical framework, as it has been applied to the reality of developing countries. In this discussion we have used a broader concept of social policy and, in that sense, we've tried to identify the multi-dimensionality of roles that it can perform in development, particularly, in societies characterized by instability and institutional fragility. On the other hand, considering the great dependency on foreign aid that many developing countries face, we've tried to understand the approaches of the main development cooperation actors' towards social policy – what's the position of social policy in the present agenda, characterized by the importance given to poverty, health and education? This set of questions is integrated in the analysis of the Guinea-Bissau case in a wellbeing regime perspective, considering that it recent history has been characterized by political instability, conflict and the falling of wellbeing levels. Keywords: Social policy, welfare regimes, development cooperation, "fragile" states, Guinea-Bissau

On April 25, 2013, UN's Security Council established a 12,600-strong peacekeeping force for Mali. The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission (MINUSMA) is to take over and continue the security and stabilization task that the French-led military operation in cooperation with UN's African-led International Support Mission to Mali, AFISMA, initiated in January 2013. The aim of this report is to present a number of long- and short-term perspectives for the recently initiated peace- and state-building process in Mali by focusing on the historical, structural and political causes of the crisis in Mali. Understanding these causes and handling their derived conflict potentials provide a minimum of prerequisites for establishing long-term peace. The report is structured according to four intertwined conflict potentials: Mali's fragile state, the status and background of the Tuareg rebellion, the organized crime and the regional cooperation. .

Investigadores del proyecto: Ángel Bodoque, José Miguel García, Andrea Murillo, Juan Emilio Oviedo, Clara Penín, María Dolores Millán, Elena Domínguez, Rosa Ana Morán, Ignacio Ubaldo, Pedro Pérez Enciso, Marc Robinson, Mar Jimeno, Rosa Rocha, Javier Luis Parra, Willem F. Korthals Altes, José Manuel Sánchez ; Editores del estudio: Miguel de Domingo, Marisa Ramos ; O principal objetivo deste estudo é fornecer factos e números, bem como uma análise detalhada sobre a função, o uso, os obstáculos à implementação e eventuais lacunas potenciais, Assistência Jurídica Mútua (MLA), os mecanismos existentes e acordos de extradição. Também são abordados outros elementos relevantes para permitir uma avaliação inicial com base nas informações relevantes. O objetivo é permitir uma decisão a ser tomada sobre se, e de que forma, a cooperação judiciária deve / pode ser melhorada e com que instrumentos. Inclui uma avaliação da necessidade e do valor acrescentado potencial em entrar no nível da União Europeia de Assistência Jurídica Mútua, e em acordos de extradição, tendo também em conta as situações de facto, como o funcionamento do sistema judicial e da aplicação de princípios fundamentais. Dentro deste quadro principal, os objetivos do presente relatório são dirigidos para oferecer resultados que decorrem do processo de investigação. A estratégia de pesquisa, combina um estudo geral da cooperação existente entre os Estados-Membros da União Europeia e os países da América Latina, com um estudo detalhado da cooperação judiciária na América Latina, com base numa pesquisa particular minuciosa entre estes países e os países europeus, juntamente com uma análise específica de algumas variáveis relacionadas com este assunto. ; El principal objetivo de este estudio es aportar datos, cifras y un análisis detallado al debate sobre la función, el uso, los obstáculos de aplicación y las posibles lagunas en los mecanismos existentes de Auxilio Judicial Internacional (AJI), y los acuerdos de extradición. El estudio también aborda otros temas relacionados, que permiten una evaluación inicial del estado de situación, sobre la base de la información aportada. Todo ello para poder establecer un criterio claro sobre si, y si es así cómo, la cooperación jurídica debería / podría mejorarse y con qué instrumentos. Esto incluye una evaluación de la necesidad y el potencial valor añadido de establecer cauces de cooperación en AJM y extradición a nivel la UE, sin dejar de tener en cuenta determinadas situaciones de hecho, como el funcionamiento del sistema judicial de los Estados y la aplicación de los principios fundamentales que rigen la cooperación jurídica internacional. Dentro de este marco de referencia, este informe ofrece los resultados de una investigación que combina el estudio general de la cooperación existente entre los Estados miembros de la UE y los países de América Latina y Caribe (ALC) con un estudio detallado de la cooperación jurídica en ALC, basado en una investigación meticulosa del caso particular de algunos Estados de ALC y la UE , que incluye trabajos de campo sobre el terreno junto con un análisis específico de algunas de las variables fundamentales del tema. ; The main goal of this study is to provide facts and figures as well as a detailed analysis on the function, use, obstacles to the implementation of, and any potential gaps in, Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) existing mechanisms and extradition agreements. It also addresses other relevant elements to allow for an initial evaluation based on the relevant information. This is to enable a decision to be made on whether, and if so how, judicial cooperation should/could be improved and with which instruments. It includes an evaluation of the need and the potential added value of entering into EU level MLA and extradition agreements, while also taking into account de facto situations such as the functioning of the judicial system and the application of fundamental principles. Within this main framework the objectives of this report are addressed in to offer outcomes which stem from the research process. The research strategy combines a general study of the existing cooperation between EU Member States and LAC countries, with a detailed study of judicial cooperation in Latin America, based on thorough research of particular LAC and European countries, together with a specific analysis of some variables related to this subject matter. ; Este trabajo ha recibido financiación del proyecto de la Comisión Europea JUST/2011/ISEC/PR/0058/A4 "Study on judicial cooperation, mutual legal assistance and extradition of drugs traffichers and other drugs-related crimes offenders, between the EU and its Member Sates and Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries" (16/03/2012 – 16/06/2013)