Suchergebnisse

Исследуется правовая концепции К.Н. Леонтьева в части теории триединого процесса развития государства. Раскрываются причины и сущность данного явления, закономерности дальнейшего развития. Анализируются закономерности перехода государства из одной стадии в другую. Выделяются признаки стадий развития государства. ; K.N. Leontiev's legal conception is explored, particularly in the part of the theory of the triune development process of a state. The phenomenon causes and essence are unveiled, as well as the regularities of its further development. The consistent patterns of a state transition from one stage to another are analyzed. The attributes of a state development stages are distinguished.

AbstractThis paper explores how a liberal democratic state keeps migrant workers in temporary status by preventing their permanent settlement. Using Taiwan's guestworker policy as an example, we argue that through expertise discourses and strategies of "governance at a distance" involving private sector, the Taiwan government has formulated policies and implemented measures that effectively kept guestworkers in temporary status. Analyzing Taiwan's guestworker policy helps us to understand how the state and its collaborators work together to enhance the control capacity over migrants, while at the same time, enabling the state to keep its liberal pretense.

Between 1830 and 1930, the removal of legal and extralegal executions from public view in the United States bolstered the law's efficiency while expanding its reach. Scholars have focused on external political effects, largely ignoring the lives of the condemned in the modern killing states. As they were withdrawn ever further behind prison walls, the condemned rearticulated the meanings of their deaths, which would to exceed, to whatever extent possible, new biopolitical regimes. An examination of inmate culture reveals death row as a site of subtle, supple struggle between the modern state and those it would kill.

The dynamical aspects of a spin-1/2 particle in Hermitian coquaternionic quantum theory are investigated. It is shown that the time evolution exhibits three different characteristics, depending on the values of the parameters of the Hamiltonian. When energy eigenvalues are real, the evolution is either isomorphic to that of a complex Hermitian theory on a spherical state space, or else it remains unitary along an open orbit on a hyperbolic state space. When energy eigenvalues form a complex conjugate pair, the orbit of the time evolution closes again even though the state space is hyperbolic.

This paper examines the fiscal requirements for continuous full employment. We find that (i) changes in the financial behavior of households and firms require adjustments in tax rates and public debt, (ii) the stability of the steady-state solution for public debt depends on the fiscal instrument and the household consumption function, (iii) in stable cases, a fall in government consumption (or a decline in another component of autonomous demand) requires an increase in the steady-state ratio of public debt to capital, and (iv) the steady-state tax rate may be positively or negatively related to the level of debt.

This paper will explain and analyse how the Mexican state calls on private actors to ensure higher level of compliance with domestic environmental regulations and what are the outcomes of such dynamics in terms of environmental governance. The paper argues that it is in developing countries, where the state has little resources to ensure that business actors will comply with existing environmental regulations that voluntary regulations need to be assessed. In Mexico, the framework within which voluntary regulations take place is actually designed and shaped by the state but increasingly operated by private actors.

Today, rapid changes and interaction are being lived in a lot of areas as economical, social, political, scientific and technological. This changes and interactions are bringing more clear position to globalization fact which is called the constriction of time and place in the world. The effect of globalization is discussed on nation-state and according to this it has effects on national identity facts as it has in all areas. When some theorists claim that globalization will decrease the effect of nation-state and national identity, the others claim that it will increase the nation-state and national identity more.

В статье на основе методологии системного подхода раскрывается понятие и сущность идеологической безопасности государственной власти. Используя понятие гомеостаза государственной власти как системы, дается характеристика идеологической безопасности как основы оптимальной организации и эффективного функционирования государственной власти в существующих политических условиях. ; In the article the notion and essence of state authority ideological safety are revealed on the basis of system approach methodology. Using the notion of the homeostasis of state authority as a system the author characterizes ideological safety as the basis of the optimal organization and effective functioning of state authority under the existing political conditions.

Рассматриваются изменения представлений о государстве в процессе становления и развития этатистских воззрений, включая современность; анализируется противоречие между быстро растущими процессами глобализации и национальными политико-территориальными образованиями в лице государства; делаются выводы о роли государства-нации в социальных, политических процессах. ; The article considers the notions about a state in the making and the development of etatistic views including modern times; the author analyses the contradiction between the rapidly growing processes of globalization and the national politicoterritorial formations in a state and makes conclusions of the nation state role in social, political processes.

This study examines the question whether uncoordinated steps of some EU states changing their deposit insurance schemes in the middle of 2008 could have led to shift of deposits among EU countries. The paper deals with changes of the rules which were introduced at the end of year 2008, and concerns with the amended Directive on Deposit Guarantee Schemes. Empirical analysis concentrates on the impact of state guarantees on the deposit grow rate in individual states. In the final part, we discuss the consequences of recent development. Adapted from the source document.

В статье рассказывается об институциональном диалоговом взаимодействии государства и гражданского общества в России. Рассматривается сходство и отличие институционального политического дискурса и институционального диалога государства и гражданского общества. Дается авторское определение понятия «диалог государства и гражданского общества». ; This article describes the institutional dialoguing interaction between the state and the civil society in Russia. There are compared and contrasted the institutional political discourse and the institutional dialogue between the state and the civil society. The author"s definition of the concept of «dialogue between the state and the civil society» is given.

Despite the original intent of civil service reform as set forth in the Pendleton Act of 1883, some states have implemented reforms that drastically alter the HR function as envisioned by early policymakers. The State of Florida offers an example of such reforms. This paper reports a study of how selected state employees perceive and interpret the outcome of Florida's 2001 civil service reform and privatized HR administrative processes. Respondents give mixed reports on the civil service reform but uniformly report that it has become more difficult to manage the HR function since it was outsourced.

This article presents an overview of the offshoring of information technology (IT), especially software and IT-enabled services, and its impacts on American labor. Topics include the history of offshoring politics in the United States, differences in attitudes between politicians and economists in their attitudes about the severity of the offshoring "problem," national differences in types of offshoring providers, technological and other drivers of offshoring, reasons to offshore, characteristics of work amenable to offshoring, the employment impact in the United States, political and educational responses to offshoring in the United States, and the roles of labor unions and big business.

Soft drink consumption has been hypothesized as one of the major factors in the growing rates of obesity in the United States. Nearly two‐thirds of all states currently tax soft drinks using excise taxes, sales taxes, or special exceptions to food exemptions from sales taxes to reduce consumption of this product, raise revenue, and improve public health. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of changes in state soft drink taxes on body mass index (BMI), obesity, and overweight. Our results suggest that soft drink taxes influence BMI, but that the impact is small in magnitude.(JEL I18, H75)