Suchergebnisse

Problem setting. Human rights and freedoms are an essential part of building a democratic state. In turn, freedom of speech is a basic value of a democratic state. At the same time, modern democratic countries, facing terrorist and information threats, becoming information war objects, are forced to adjust the realization legal parameters of the freedom of speech, especially in the media. Recent research and publications analysis. Variety of law, philosophical and political science publications are devoted to problems of the freedom of speech ensuring in conditions of «hybrid» and information wars, the permanent terrorist threat, and armed conflicts. Paper objective. This research aims on highlighting the freedom of speech realization problem in current information and «hybrid» wars, as well as on revealing the features of the relationship between freedom of speech and security measures in democratic states. Paper main body. Nowadays, informational confrontation, information attacks and wars have become the dominant component in the struggle for global leadership. World democracies face the problem of comprehensive freedom of speech implementation on the one hand, and on the other hand – maintaining the safe state existence in conditions of «hybrid» wars, negative informational effects on public consciousness and spiritualcultural area of the country. In different countries of the world, the beginning of the XXI century events have clearly shown that by means of social networks, it is possible to carry out information attacks against entire nations in order to destabilize the situation, create an auspicious spiritual and psychological climate for the further manipulative actions, destructive influence on existing political and economic systems, legal, spiritual, cultural and other relations, which ultimately leads to the destabilizing of state, information, political and economic sovereignty of the country. To date, in scientific and expert circles, the main criteria have been developed, whereby it is determined ...

The article is devoted to learning and analyzing such definitions as «linguistic security», «language policy», «state modernization» in the case of the Turkish Republic. The article reveals the notion of the named definitions and gives the examples on implementation of some aspects of linguistic security and language policy in Turkish society as an aspect of its modernization process and state-building policy. The subject of research also is language policy strategies and reforming of the Turkish language in the twentieth century.Speaking about language policy strategies, the author proposes some different definitions of them: protectionist, pragmatic and nationalistic. In this context, the process of providing of linguistic security of Turkish language as a international language in the geopolitical aspect spell out in detail its status as Eurasian country and statebuilding policy. In first case Turkey always tried to function as a bridge between East and West, and to support intercultural dialogue with Turkish speaking countries. Speaking about state-building policy of Turkish Republic in the past and now Turkish government used to implement nationalistic and protectionist functions of language policy strategy. The idea of «one language, one state, one people» was the fundamental basis of state-building policy and modernization process in Turkey from the end of 1920th. The most crucial parts of them are changing ottoman alphabet to Latin one, language reform o replacement of old Arabic-Persian words to new created Turkish ones and so on.After the ending of the Cold War, language police becomes the pat of foreign policy conceptions such as Pan-Turkism, Neo-Ottomanism and so on. It helps to create a platform for developing of cultural, economic relations between Turkey and post-soviet republics. The pragmatic function of its linguistic security strategy is implementing here.Nowadays, we can see deepens of language policy and linguistic security of Turkey were it combines both nationalistic and pragmatic vectors. ; Статья посвящена изучению и анализу таких понятий, как «лингвистическая безопасность», «языковая политика», «модернизация государства» на примере Турецкой Республики. В статье раскрывается понятие вышеназванной терминологии и приводятся примеры некоторых аспектов лингвистической безопасности и языковой политики в турецком обществе как аспект ее модернизационной политики. Также предметом анализа являются стратегии языковой политики и реализация реформы турецкого языка в двадцатом столетии. ; Стаття присвячена вивченню та аналізу таких понять, як «лінгвістична безпека», «мовна політика», «модернізація країни» на прикладі Турецької Республіки. В статті розкривається поняття вищеназваної термінології та наводяться приклади про впровадження деяких аспектів лінгвістичної безпеки та мовної політики в турецькому суспільстві як аспект її модернізаційної та державотворчої політики. Також предметом аналізу є стратегії мовної політики та реалізація реформи турецької мови у двадцятому сторіччі.

Досліджено системоутворюючу роль правових цінностей та норм у вітчизняному державотворенні. Проаналізовано національну ідею українського народу у ціннісному вимірі. Визначено особливості взаємодії правових та моральних цінностей як підґрунтя державотворення. Обґрунтована необхідність розробки національної правової ідеології у контексті сучасних завдань розбудови української держави. ; Исследована системообразующая роль правовых ценностей и норм в отечественном государственном строительстве. Проанализирована национальная идея украинского народа в ценностном измерении. Определены особенности взаимодействия правовых и нравственных ценностей как основы государственного строительства. Обоснована необходимость разработки национальной правовой идеологии в контексте современных задач развития украинского государства. ; Was investigated the system-forming role of legal values and norms in domestic statebuilding. It is alleged that gradation legal values and their social role determined methodological approaches to thinking: positivist or natural and legal. The dominance of the positivist paradigm in understanding the law contributed to the spread of the twentieth century totalitarian and authoritarian political regimes whose leaders rejected natural law values and norms, replacing their so-called «political expediency» and ideological tenets. Repressive totalitarian political regime found its expression in the first place a significant moral person humiliation, catastrophic possibilities for its fulfillment. That is why the criticism of totalitarianism aims to restore such moral and legal values as human dignity.Was indicated that the rooting of democratic values in the public law and practice of nation-building helps overcome strains of legal awareness and legal culture of the population especially in countries that are reforming their political and legal system. For Ukraine, the crucial problem is legal nihilism overcoming, not only among ordinary citizens as among civil servants, senior politicians and so on. Since it is an example of the latter would encourage the establishment of legal values and statist thinking standards.Was proved that the system-forming role of legal values and norms most clearly manifests in collaboration with other values, especially moral and spiritual. The real upsurge of law and legal values is only possible in conjunction with the spiritual and moral nation flourishing, because exactly free individuals and society with a high level of justice are able to deeply understand the importance of instrumental and spiritual rights standards, apply it in daily life.Was analyzed the national idea of the Ukrainian people in terms of values. The legal values and norms filled with concrete content the Ukrainian national idea implementation of which is the development of democratic, legal and socially-oriented state. The ranking of legal value as the embodiment of the national idea depends on ideological postulates which were elected by leaders of state-building process. Wherein the role of legal values and norms will be to design specific legislative ideology, fixing them as institutionally secured state-building decisions. Along with that the law should be maximally remote from the politics, ensuring justice, equality and freedom for all units of public relations.Was grounded the necessity of developing a national legal ideology in the context of contemporary problems of development of the Ukrainian state. In its turn, the legal values are the core of legal ideology, creating an ideological basis for its existence. Legal values constitute the social space and determine the development strategy of the state as a legal phenomenon. The content of legal ideology is poly-aspect and incorporates the following components: strategy legislation, regulation principles, the constitutional construction, administrative, legal and judicial reform, human rights, improvement of the electoral law, the foundations of democracy and statehood, strengthening the rule of law and order.