Suchergebnisse

One of the most significant changes in the British House of Commons has been the development in 1979 of a system of select committees charged with monitoring government ministries. Unlike previous experiments in parliamentary reform, these committees are staffed exclusively with backbench MPs, who regularly review executive policies and offer recommendations. Michael Jogerst reappraises the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in light of these new circumstances, which are likely to affect the entire governmental structure of the United Kingdom.

Conceptual Principles and System Engineer Principles Approach for Project System to Search for Contradictions There is outlined a range of tasks which are necessary to be solved for the organization of technology for the computer support of logic- linguistic professional findings in the legislative documents. There is shown a model of the informational process to carry out the professional findings, is proposed an information elements interworking, is worked out a model of the contradictions base. ; Очерченный круг задач, требующих решения для организации технологии компьютерной поддержки логико-лингвистической экспертизы нормативно-правовых актов. Представлены модель информационного процесса проведения указанной экспертизы. Определены взаимодействие информационных элементов при ее осуществлении. Разработана схема базы данных противоречий. ; Окреслене коло задач, потребуючих вирішення для організації технології комп'ютерної підтримки логіко-лінгвістичної експертизи нормативно-правових актів. Подано модель інформаційного процесу проведення означеної експертизи. Визначено взаємодію інформаційних елементів при її здійсненні. Розроблено схему бази даних протиріч.

Introduction, pp. 1-4: Given the simplicity of the operations involved in lending and in receiving deposits, it is probable that banking activities have been undertaken and carried on in every country by individuals long in advance of any public establishments. For example, private lenders established banking in Venice two centuries before the Italian government opened its first public bank of deposit. The establishments of banks around the world increased and grew with the world economic developments. Banks became money institutions working to help develop the economies of various countries and states. The State of Kuwait is one of these states which values the importance of its banks and money system. Before the discovery of vast oil deposits in Kuwait prior to 1936, there was only one major bank in the country— the British Bank of the Middle East. The bank was established with both British and Kuwaitese capital. As a result of the discovery of vast oil reserves in Kuwait, the revenues from oil sales literally flooded the country. The necessity for banking institutions throughout the country increased, and as time went on, it became necessary for the Kuwaiti Government to establish the first Kuwaiti Bank in May of 1952, using only Kuwaiti capital. The bank was called the National Bank of Kuwait. This led to a number of new commercial banks being established throughout Kuwait leading to the establishment of the last commercial bank, the Burgan Bank, in 1975. Since the religion of the state is Islam, the establishment of commercial banks faced stern public objections because it operated under the concept of interest charges and collection—a concept which is strictly forbidden by Islamic principles. In other words, the banking act of charging high interest rate on loans and giving too little interest rate to the depositors is forbidden. This lead the citizens of the state to request the establishment of Islamic Banks rather than only the establishment of commercial banks. They brought up the fact that the idea of ...

CANADIAN HOUSE OF COMMONS HAS ALWAYS HAS "A SYSTEM" OF STANDING COMMITTEES, BUT UNTIL RECENTLY LITTLE USE WAS MADE OF THEM. AN INCREASING LEGISLATIVE BURDEN LED TO A REVIVAL OF COMMITTEES BETWEEN 1958 & 1962, BUT THEY WERE ILL-ADAPTED TO THE DEMANDS MADE UPON THEM: THEY WERE TOO LARGE, POORLY-ATTENDED, LACKED ADEQUATE POWERS AND WERE NOT AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS.