Suchergebnisse

Em nossas práticas educativas como professoras na formação inicial e continuada de professores e em nossos processos formativos, temos usado os filmes em sala de aula. Estas experiências nos levaram a refletir sobre a importância dos seus usos na formação de professores. As produções de Napolitano, Miranda, Almeida, Oliveira Jr., dentre outros, nos permitiram problematizar acerca do seu uso na escola. Trazemos para a discussão uma experiência de aula e a partir dela discutimos o uso do filme no trabalho pedagógico. Afirmamos a necessidade de valorizar o filme como um produto cultural na sala de aula, quando a partir da experiência referida foi possível explicitar as múltiplas leituras que o filme provoca. Resgatamos neste artigo a idéia da experiência estética e suas implicações no contexto da sala de aula e discutimos acerca da intencionalidade do uso do filme nesse mesmo contexto.

The French today school was born with the French revolution, then with the establishment of the republic. It was for a long time in a good harmony with the French nation. The school was the guarantee for equality to accede to education. Yet, since some decades, French education evolution knows ups and downs, like other countries. Especially, the teacher training system is labouring to find the structure corresponding to the real needs of the school which must answer to several cultural and social challenges. Since 1989, the teacher training structure had been concerned with three reforms of first importance. With the coming of a left government in 2012, a new reform is coming very soon. The new political power seems to have understood that change for a better education will not pass through the only teacher training system reform, but through general structural reforms. Thinking over refondation of school is engaged since September of the present year. ; Née avec la révolution française puis l'établissement du régime républicain, l'école française actuelle a longtemps été en phase avec la nation française. Elle fut longtemps la garantie de l'égalité de l'accès à l'instruction. Cependant, depuis plusieurs décennies, l'éducation française connaît, comme la plupart des pays, une évolution chaotique de son système éducatif. Plus particulièrement, le système de formation des enseignants peine à trouver la structure qui répondrait aux besoins réels d'une école qui doit faire face à de nombreux défis culturels et sociétaux. Depuis 1989, le système de formation a connu trois réformes majeures en France. Avec l'arrivée d'un gouvernement de gauche au pouvoir en 2012, il s'apprête à connaître une quatrième réforme de fond. Le nouveau pouvoir politique semble avoir compris que l'amélioration de l'éducation ne passe pas par la seule solution de la formation des enseignants, mais par un ensemble de réformes structurelles. La réflexion sur la refondation de l'école s'est engagée dès septembre 2012.The French today school was born with the French revolution, then with the establishment of the republic. It was for a long time in a good harmony with the French nation. The school was the guarantee for equality to accede to education. Yet, since some decades, French education evolution knows ups and downs, like other countries. Especially, the teacher training system is labouring to find the structure corresponding to the real needs of the school which must answer to several cultural and social challenges. Since 1989, the teacher training structure had been concerned with three reforms of first importance. With the coming of a left government in 2012, a new reform is coming very soon. The new political power seems to have understood that change for a better education will not pass through the only teacher training system reform, but through general structural reforms. Thinking over refondation of school is engaged since September of the present year.

At the beginning of their trauung student teachers loo k forward to teaching practice, though sometimes this can be incomplete and disappointing. Teaching practice is developing in many varied ways and with very different results according to the University. The relevance given to it in legislation does not correspond to the way in which it is applied. A combined effort of Universties and the Schools of Infant, Primary and Special Education, the design and co-ordination of teaching practise under the responsibility of the staff of Didactic and Organisation of centres as well as the professional recognition oftutors constitute the principallines for action and improvement. It is necessary to from a motivated and stable group of tutors of teaching practise who would be involved troughout. ; Las prácticas docentes constituyen el período más deseado para los alumnos en formación inicial del profesorado, a veces, también, es una experiencia incompleta, incluso decepcionante. El Prácticum se está desarrollando de muy diversas formas y con resultados muy distintos, según qué Universidad. La relevancia que adquiere el Prácticum en la legislación no se corresponde con la realidad de su aplicación. El trabajo conjunto entre las Universidades y las Escuelas de Infantil, Primaria y Educación Especial, el diseño y coordinación del proceso a cargo del profesorado de didáctica y organización de centros, así como, el reconocimiento profesional de los tutores participantes, constituyen las principales líneas de actuación' y mejora. Es preciso formar un grupo estable y motivado de tutores de prácticas que participen en todo el proceso. Urge un modelo básico común para todas las universidades.

The purpose of this study is to examine the competences future teachers acquire during their pre-service training. We are interested in investigating whether there are differences between the different specializations.We also want to discover which competences are acquired during the practicum period, which are attained during the period of theoretical courses at the university, and which are the result of both. We elaborated a questionnaire called the Questionnaire on Teachers' Professional Competences (QTPC), which is the result of a literature review.We calculated the validity and reliability of this instrument.Depending on our hypotheses, we applied different statistical analyses.The results tell us that the questionnaire is reliable and valid.The findings show that the students acquire the professional aptitudes during both their university courses and their student teaching in a similar way in all the specializations. However, they also reveal that the Special Education and Primary Education specializations are the fields where the students found the most deficits in their competence. On the other hand, Early Childhood, Music and Physics Education were the specializations where the students thought of themselves as more competent. The results also showed that a large percentage, although not a majority, of the skills are acquired during student teaching.This point merits some reflection. Furthermore, there were no competences obtained exclusively during the theoretical university courses.

La investigación que proponemos pretende identificar y dar a conocer las
creencias que sobre la formación práctica universitaria poseen los futuros maestros
de la Universidad de Granada, antes y después de realizar el prácticum. En
concreto, queremos averiguar si la inmersión en los escenarios de prácticum produce efectos diferenciales en las creencias que sobre la enseñanza práctica poseen
los aprendices de profesor. Los resultados procedentes del tratamiento estadístico aplicado a los datos que han sido recogidos mediante un inventario de
creencias, construido ad hoc, ponen de manifiesto que existe una asociación significativa
entre las creencias de los futuros maestros y la asignatura de Prácticum, esto es, con haberla cursado o no. Se confirman, por tanto, las hipótesis de investigación declaradas en nuestro estudio.

In this article, the author discusses the social justice language teacher education perspective and how it can help language teachers to develop a political view of their work and effect change inside and outside their particular school contexts. To do this, she briefly analyzes various professional development programs for teachers of English in public schools in one city in Colombia to determine how these have or have not contributed to the development of a political perspective in teachers. Finally, she discusses what the implementation of such perspective requires, provides some examples to illustrate how it may look in practice, and discusses some implications for different stakeholders. ; En este artículo la autora discute la perspectiva de formación de docentes para la justicia social y cómo esta puede ayudar a los profesores de lenguas a desarrollar una visión política de su trabajo y realizar cambios dentro y fuera de sus contextos escolares. Para lograrlo, ella hace un breve análisis de varios programas de desarrollo profesional para profesores de inglés de instituciones educativas públicas y determinar cómo estos han contribuido o no al desarrollo de una perspectiva política en los profesores. Finalmente, la autora discute lo que requiere la implementación de esta perspectiva, da algunos ejemplos para ilustrar cómo esta puede verse en la práctica y discute algunas implicaciones para los diferentes actores educativos.

O Brasil vive nos últimos dez anos uma crescente expansão da educação a distância (EAD) e da virtualização da sala de aula no ensino superior. Se antes de 1995 a produção da EAD era uma tarefa dos profissionais de rádio e TV, com as mídias digitais esse processo também passa pelas mãos de docentes que podem produzir, transmitir e gerenciar cursos e disciplinas na internet, tornando-se autores da produção audiovisual e hipertextual de suas aulas. Visando contribuir para que os docentes tenham noções básicas sobre como produzir para a EAD e para disciplinas semi-presenciais usando meios audiovisuais e hipertextuais, este artigo descreve os elementos básicos que compõem a linguagem cinematográfica e as narrativas digitais que incorporam a interatividade. Finalmente, apresenta alguns fundamentos da produção para as mídias mais comuns na EAD brasileira: material impresso, teleconferência, videoconferência, multimídia/hipermídia e ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem.

English Teacher Education Programs reflect different political, pedagogical and epistemological positions, as well as language ideologies. These specific ideologies can be approached through the study of language policies in the field of sociology of language. The purpose of the present work is to explore how sociolinguistic representations and ideologies are embodied in the 1999 and 2019 texts of the English Teacher Education Programs of a state-owned university in Mar del Plata, Argentina. To that end, discourse analysis methodology will be used to identify different subjective stances. ; Los planes de estudios de carreras de formación docente en idiomas, además de reflejar distintos tipos de posiciones políticas, pedagógicas y epistemológicas, concretan ideologías y representaciones acerca de las lenguas. Estas pueden ser abordadas a partir del estudio de las políticas lingüísticas desde el seno de la sociología del lenguaje. El propósito del presente trabajo es dilucidar las formas en que dos de los conceptos vinculados a las políticas lingüísticas, i.e., las representaciones sociolingüísticas y las ideologías, operaron en la redacción de los Planes de Estudios del Profesorado de Inglés de 1999 y 2019 en una universidad estatal de la ciudad de Mar del Plata, Argentina. A tal fin, rastreamos el corpus propuesto mediante metodología del análisis del discurso para identificar distintas formaciones subjetivas.

RESUMEN: Aunque en las pasadas décadas se ha escrito en abundancia acerca de la educación para la ciudadanía, al menos en España se sabe muy poco acerca de cómo se educa para educar en la ciudadanía en las instancias de formación del profesorado. En estos últimos años hemos intentado contribuir a tapar dicha laguna con una línea de investigación que, hasta la fecha, se ha centrado en los formadores universitarios de estudiantes de los Grados de Magisterio de la Universidad de Cantabria. Tras hacer acopio de sus racionalizaciones verbalizadas acerca de la vida política y la educación ciudadana a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, se hizo evidente la necesidad de ir más allá de ese nivel de análisis y utilizar nuevas técnicas indagativas que nos permitieran adentrarnos en el substrato tácito y menos sujeto al control reflexivo, de las representaciones de los docentes, toda vez que éstas no pueden considerarse como mero producto acabado de ejercicios mentales deliberados y racionales. De ahí que se optara por examinar ciertos tropos del lenguaje menos sometidos al control consciente, como las metáforas, aprovechando las recientes aportaciones de la ciencia cognitiva y la neurociencia sobre el pensamiento automático (Kahneman, 2012) y su influencia en nuestras decisiones políticas (Haidt, 2012; Lakoff, 2008). Esta mirada a las evidencias empíricas recogidas permitió detectar, bajo la forma de distintas expresiones metafóricas, alegorías como los "ciudadanos como plantas", la "ciudadanía como motor" o la "democracia como meta", que perfilan un relato sobre la educación ciudadana en exceso idealizado. ; ABSTRACT: Although in the past decades a lot has been written about citizenship education, at least in Spain little is known about how pre-service teachers are formed to educate for citizenship. In recent years we have ried to cover this gap with a line of research that to date has focused on the teacher educators of the Primary Education Degree at the University of Cantabria. After gathering their verbal rationalizations about political life and citizenship education through semi-structured interviews, we realized that we needed to go beyond this level of analysis and use new research techniques to delve into the tacit perceptions of the teachers, since they cannot be considered as the mere product of deliberate mental exercises. Hence, we chose to examine certain language tropes less subject to conscious control like metaphors, taking advantage of the recent contributions of cognitive science and neuroscience about the automatic thinking (Kahneman, 2012) and its influence on our political decisions (Haidt, 2012; Lakoff, 2008). This look at the data allowed us to detect allegories such as "citizens as plants", "citizenship as motor" and "democracy as a goal" that outline an idealized narrative about citizenship education.

Aunque en las pasadas décadas se ha escrito en abundancia acerca de la educación para la ciudadanía, al menos en España se sabe muy poco acerca de cómo se educa para educar en la ciudadanía en las instancias de formación del profesorado. En estos últimos años hemos intentado contribuir a tapar dicha laguna con una línea de investigación que, hasta la fecha, se ha centrado en los formadores universitarios de estudiantes de los Grados de Magisterio de la Universidad de Cantabria. Tras hacer acopio de sus racionalizaciones verbalizadas acerca de la vida política y la educación ciudadana a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, se hizo evidente la necesidad de ir más allá de ese nivel de análisis y utilizar nuevas técnicas indagativas que nos permitieran adentrarnos en el substrato tácito y menos sujeto al control reflexivo, de las representaciones de los docentes, toda vez que éstas no pueden considerarse como mero producto acabado de ejercicios mentales deliberados y racionales. De ahí que se optara por examinar ciertos tropos del lenguaje menos sometidos al control consciente, como las metáforas, aprovechando las recientes aportaciones de la ciencia cognitiva y la neurociencia sobre el pensamiento automático (Kahneman, 2012) y su influencia en nuestras decisiones políticas (Haidt, 2012; Lakoff, 2008). Esta mirada a las evidencias empíricas recogidas permitió detectar, bajo la forma de distintas expresiones metafóricas, alegorías como los "ciudadanos como plantas", la "ciudadanía como motor" o la "democracia como meta", que perfilan un relato sobre la educación ciudadana en exceso idealizado. ; Although in the past decades a lot has been written about citizenship education, at least in Spain little is known about how pre-service teachers are formed to educate for citizenship. In recent years we have tried to cover this gap with a line of research that to date has focused on the teacher educators of the Primary Education Degree at the University of Cantabria. After gathering their verbal rationalizations about political life and citizenship education through semi-structured interviews, we realized that we needed to go beyond this level of analysis and use new research techniques to delve into the tacit perceptions of the teachers, since they cannot be considered as the mere product of deliberate mental exercises. Hence, we chose to examine certain language tropes less subject to conscious control like metaphors, taking advantage of the recent contributions of cognitive science and neuroscience about the automatic thinking (Kahneman, 2012) and its influence on our political decisions (Haidt, 2012; Lakoff, 2008). This look at the data allowed us to detect allegories such as "citizens as plants", "citizenship as motor" and "democracy as a goal" that outline an idealized narrative about citizenship education. ; peerReviewed

Although in the past decades a lot has been written about citizenship education, at least in Spain little is known about how pre-service teachers are formed to educate for citizenship. In recent years we have tried to cover this gap with a line of research that to date has focused on the teacher educators of the Primary Education Degree at the University of Cantabria. After gathering their verbal rationalizations about political life and citizenship education through semi-structured interviews, we realized that we needed to go beyond this level of analysis and use new research techniques to delve into the tacit perceptions of the teachers, since they cannot be considered as the mere product of deliberate mental exercises. Hence, we chose to examine certain language tropes less subject to conscious control like metaphors, taking advantage of the recent contributions of cognitive science and neuroscience about the automatic thinking (Kahneman, 2012) and its influence on our political decisions (Haidt, 2012; Lakoff, 2008). This look at the data allowed us to detect allegories such as "citizens as plants", "citizenship as motor" and "democracy as a goal" that outline an idealized narrative about citizenship education. ; Aunque en las pasadas décadas se ha escrito en abundancia acerca de la educación para la ciudadanía, al menos en España se sabe muy poco acerca de cómo se educa para educar en la ciudadanía en las instancias de formación del profesorado. En estos últimos años hemos intentado contribuir a tapar dicha laguna con una línea de investigación que hasta la fecha se ha centrado en los formadores universitarios de estudiantes de los Grados de Magisterio de la Universidad de Cantabria. Tras acopiar sus racionalizaciones verbalizadas acerca de la vida política y la educación ciudadana a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, se nos hizo evidente la necesidad de ir más allá de ese nivel de análisis y utilizar nuevas técnicas indagativas que nos permitieran adentrarnos en el substrato tácito y menos sujeto a ...

This paper presents some considerations about the current policies of teacher education in Brazil. Considering the context of globalization, we understand that it is possible to make some comparisons with the situation in Colombia. Thus, we will begin discussing the process of globalization, then be treating the current education policies with some actions that occur in Brazil, and we conclude with some critical considerations about such policies. ; O artigo traz algumas considerações a respeito das políticas atuais de formação de professores no Brasil. Uma vez que consideraremos o contexto da globalização, entendemos que será possível realizar algumas aproximações com a situação na Colômbia. Assim, iniciaremos discutindo o processo de globalização, depois trataremos das políticas atuais de formação, apresentando algumas ações que ocorrem no Brasil, e concluiremos com algumas considerações críticas sobre tais políticas.

Este texto pretende apresentar reflexões resultantes de um estudo de doutorado focado na análise, por meio da pesquisa-ação, de projetos escolares de educação ambiental desenvolvidos a partir da formação continuada de professores em exercício, e suas contribuições na constituição de novos conhecimentos e procedimentos didático-pedagógicos para o estudo do ambiente e o exercício da cidadania. Visando à construção do olhar geocientífico na escola, os projetos de educação ambiental utilizaram diferentes práticas de campo para o (re)conhecimento do lugar de estudo associadas a recursos de sensoriamento remoto (imagens de satélite, fotos aéreas e mapas), objetivando a construção de uma visão integrada da realidade socioambiental a partir do estabelecimento de relações dialéticas entre o local e o global como suporte à análise de problemas, de suas repercussões e implicações em diferentes escalas de observação. O desenvolvimento dos projetos oportunizou a formação de professores-pesquisadores inovadores, críticos e reflexivos ante as realidades escolar e socioambiental. Além disso, propiciou aos alunos condições para observarem e conhecerem seu meio ambiente e o lugar em que vivem, refletirem sobre suas condições reais e, com base nesse processo, proporem ações e construir em intervenções educativas diante dos problemas estudados, em busca de soluções. Ao incorporar a questão socioambiental à prática pedagógica, os projetos escolares buscaram inserir a escola na realidade, contribuindo para a formação, por meio da aprendizagem social, de cidadãos críticos e participativos em ações conjuntas e colaborativas (escola, comunidade, poder público), visando ao desenvolvimento de políticas públicas democráticas e sustentáveis para a melhoria da qualidade de vida. ; This text seeks to present reflections resulting from a doctorate research focused on the analysis, through action-research, of school projects in environmental education developed as part of in-service teacher education, and their contributions to the constitution of new knowledges and didactic-pedagogical procedures for the study of the environment and for the exercise of citizenship. Aiming at the construction of the geo-scientific perspective at school, the environmental education projects made use of different field practices based on remote sensing (satellite images, aerial photography and maps) to (re)cover knowledge from the place of study, with the purpose of building an integrated view of the socio-environmental reality based on the establishment of dialectic relations between the local and the global as a support to the analysis of problems, of their repercussions and implications on different scales of observation. The development of the projects created the opportunity to form teacher-researchers that are innovators, critical, and reflective before the school and socio-environmental realities. Besides, it gave students the conditions to observe and know their own environment and the place where they live, to reflect upon their real situations and, based on this process, propose actions and construct educative interventions in search of solutions for the problems investigated. By incorporating the socio-environmental issue to the pedagogical practice, the school projects attempted to insert school into reality, contributing to form critical citizens that participate in joint and collaborative actions (school, community, public authorities) through social learning, aiming at the development of democratic and sustainable public policies to improve the quality of life.

La construcción de identidad profesional de los profesores en todas las etapas de su formación se ha constituido en un tema de investigación relevante porque ayuda a comprender a los sujetos y a identificar los apoyos que necesitan en su aprendizaje. El artículo presenta una investigación sobre los procesos de construcción de identidad docente de estudiantes ingresantes en un profesorado de educación primaria a partir del análisis de relatos producidos por los propios estudiantes. Se adopta como marco teórico una concepción que entiende a la identidad como narrativa. Desde esta perspectiva la identidad es considerada como colecciones de historias acerca de individuos. Participaron del estudio cuarenta estudiantes de primer año de dos cohortes consecutivas de un instituto superior de formación docente de Argentina quienes escribieron relatos que contenían referencias a su biografía escolar, a influencias en su decisión de convertirse en maestros y a sus expectativas y metas profesionales. Los resultados de la investigación señalan una construcción identitaria que se centra en la función de enseñanza pero con un fuerte énfasis en los rasgos afectivos de la profesión y un menor acento en el compromiso social y político de la tarea. Asimismo, el análisis revela los modos en que la biografía personal y escolar, las influencias del contexto social y los discursos sociales sobre la docencia influyen en la identidad que los estudiantes han construido acerca de la profesión y en la identidad a la que aspiran. ; Professional identity building by teachers at different stages of their education has become a relevant research issue because it helps to understand individuals and the supports they need to learn. This paper presents a research on the processes of teacher identity building by entering elementary teacher education students based on the analysis of stories produced by the students themselves. The study is framed in a conception of identity as narrative. From this point of view identity is a collection of stories about individuals. The participants were forty first year students of two consecutive cohorts of a teachers college in Argentina who wrote stories about their school biography, influences in the decision to become teachers and their professional expectations. Results show that these students' professional identity focusses on teaching but with a strong emphasis on the emotional dimensions of teachers' work and with less attention to social and political commitments. In addition, the analysis Profesorado, revista de currículum y formación del profesorado 20 (3) 337 reveals the way in which the school biography, the social context and social discourses about teachers influence students' actual and desired identities. ; Universidad de Granada. Departamento de Didáctica y Organización Escolar. Grupo FORCE (HUM-386)

This article has been elaborated with the purpose of revising the teaching formation in service of the public school teachers, especially in Peru, helping to understand the teaching formation itself as a complex phenomenon, with multiple sides. The process of creation of the educational policies must be in accordance with plans that come after them. The politics and the programs of training argue, among their objectives, the possibility of transforming the practice in something better, the article analyzes the process to achieve the transformation. Additionally, a brief presentation of the program of teaching formation, implemented by the Ministry of Education in 2002, is shown. ; Este artículo ha sido elaborado con el propósito de atender la formación en servicio de los docentes de escuelas públicas, especialmente del Perú, ayudando a la compresión de la formación docente como un fenómeno complejo con múltiples aristas. Las políticas educativas tienen rutas de gestación que deben estar alineadas con los planes y programas que las suceden. Las políticas y los programas de capacitación sostienen dentro de sus objetivos la posibilidad de transformar la práctica y desde aquí se analizará los procesos para lograr esta transformación. Se mostrará también una breve presentación del programa de formación docente implementado el año 2002 por el Ministerio de Educación.