Suchergebnisse

The article analyses the notes, which were prepared by provisional investigation commissions formed by the Seimas, in which it was suggested that the Seimas should either agree or disagree on the abolition of the immunity of a Member of the Seimas. In the opinion of the author, an analysis of these notes permits to assert that these notes often have essential drawbacks: the notes contain insufficient arguments following which the commission substantiates its proposal that the Seimas should not give its consent to hold a Member of the Seimas criminally liable, to arrest him or restrict he freedom otherwise; at times such notes do not contain any such arguments at all; sometimes the commissions exceed the powers granted to them and undertake functions which are not characteristic of such commissions. The Constitution establishes the immunity of a Member of the Seimas not for the purpose that a Member of the Seimas who committed a crime could avoid criminal liability, but that he would not be held criminally liable in the absence of legal grounds, that he would not be persecuted for political or other similar reasons, and that no influence (which is prohibited by the Constitution) would be exerted on him due to his activity in the capacity of a Member of the Seimas.

The article analyses the notes, which were prepared by provisional investigation commissions formed by the Seimas, in which it was suggested that the Seimas should either agree or disagree on the abolition of the immunity of a Member of the Seimas. In the opinion of the author, an analysis of these notes permits to assert that these notes often have essential drawbacks: the notes contain insufficient arguments following which the commission substantiates its proposal that the Seimas should not give its consent to hold a Member of the Seimas criminally liable, to arrest him or restrict he freedom otherwise; at times such notes do not contain any such arguments at all; sometimes the commissions exceed the powers granted to them and undertake functions which are not characteristic of such commissions. The Constitution establishes the immunity of a Member of the Seimas not for the purpose that a Member of the Seimas who committed a crime could avoid criminal liability, but that he would not be held criminally liable in the absence of legal grounds, that he would not be persecuted for political or other similar reasons, and that no influence (which is prohibited by the Constitution) would be exerted on him due to his activity in the capacity of a Member of the Seimas.

This essay analyzes the representation of transgenderism in Ricky Lee's Tagalog-language novel Si Amapola sa 65 na Kabanata (Amapola in 65 Chapters). By situating the novel against the heteronormative operations of the nation-state, the analysis investigates how Amapola's transformation from a politically apathetic comedy bar performer to an aswang (viscera-stucker) who is desrined to save the nation semantically radicalizes the image of transgenderism through the dynamics of revolutionary subjectification. This investigation then inserts Amapola's transgenderism into the Filipiino history - from the babaylan-led anti-colonial peasant movements during the Spanish and American colonial periods to the contemporary national democratic movement led by the Communist Party of the Philippines.

Maluwag ang pagpapakahulugan natin sa "youth" o " kabataan." Hanggang sa kasalukuyan, walang iisang depinisyon ang nagagamit bilang pantukoy sa partikular na sektor ng lipunan. Sa kabila nito, nakakasangkapan ang katawagan ng mga nagtutunggaliang partido sa pulitika, lalo na noong panahon ng Batas Militar. Sa papel na ito, tatangkaing balikan naman kung paano pinagpakahulugan ang "kabataan" ayun sa mga talasalitaang tinipon ng mga Espasol na misyonero at pati ng isang Tagalog na leksigrapo noong 1900s. Bagamat masasabing kinalap at isinulat ng mga Kastila ang mga ito para sa kapakinabangan ng mga kapwa misyonero (at masasabing may "pansilang pananaw), mahalagang batis ang mga ito para sa pananaw tungkol sa "batang" edad noong panahon ng mga Espanyol. Matapos ang pagsuyod at pagsipi sa nauukol na mga lahok sa mga diksyunaryo at talasalitaang sinanggunian, nabatid ng mag-aaral na ito na ang mga pagpapakahulugan para sa "kabataan" ayun sa nakalap ng mga misyonero ay may kinalaman sa pagiging "katulong" ng mga "kabataang" ayon sa nakalap ng mga misyonero ay may kinalaman sa pagiging "katulong" ng mga "kabataang indio" noon sa mga among prayle. Abstract (English) There are many connotations and denotations to "youth," or "kabataan" in Tagalog. Until now, there is no single definition that can be used to refer to this particular demographic sector of society. Despite this fluidity of signification, the term "youth" had been used by differing political sides, especially during the Martial Law period. In this paper, this researcher will attempt to go back further in time to the Spanish period. Specifically, the researcher has scanned through the dictionaries that the Spanish friars, and even a Tagalog lexicographer, had compiled. Despite the Spanish dictionaries possession of a pansilang pananaw since these were written for the benefit of Spanish missionaries, these sources are still important primary sources on the concept of "youth" or "young age" during the Spanish period.

Tagalog: Maluwag ang pagpapakahulugan natin sa "youth" o "kabataan." Hanggang sa kasalukuyan, walang iisang depinisyon ang nagagamit bilang pantukoy sa partikular na sektor ng lipunan. Sa kabila nito, nakakasangkapan ang katawagan ng mga nagtutunggaliang partido sa ulika, lalo na noong panahon ng Batas Militar. Sa papel na ito, tatangkaing balikan naman kung paano pinagpakahulugan ang "kabataan" ayon sa mga talasalitaaang tinipon ng mga espanyol na misyonero at payi ng isang Tagalog na leksigrapo noong 1900s. Bagamat masasabing kinalap at isinulat ng mga Kastila ang mga ito para sa kapakinabangan ng mga kapwa misyonero (at masasabing may "pansilang pananaw"), mahalagang batis ang mga ito para sa pananaw tungkol sa "batang" edad noong panahon ng mga Espanyol. Matapos ang pagsuyod at pagsipi na nauukol sa mga diksyunaryo at talasalitaang sinanggunian, nabatid ng mag-aaral na ito na ang mga pagpapakahulugan para sa "kabataan" ayon sa nakalap ng mga misyonero ay may kinalaman sa pagiging "katulong" ng mga "kabataang indio" noon sa mga among prayle. English: There are many connotations and denotations yo "youth", or "kabataan" in Tagalog. Until now, there is no single definition that can be used to refer to this particular demographic sector of society. Despite this fluidity of signification, the term "youth" had been used by differing political sides, especially during the Martial Law period. In thi paper, this researcher will attempt to go back further in time to the Spanish period. Specifically, the researcher had scanned through the dictionaries that the Spanish friars, and even a Tagalog lexicographer, had compiled. Despite the Spanish dictionaries' possesion of a pansilang pananaw since these were wrtten for the benefit of Spanish missionaries, these sources are still important primary sources on the concept of "youth" or "young age" during the Spanish period.