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Литовский корпус в планах тайных обществ декабристов ; Independent Lithuanian corps in the plans of Decembrists
Отдельный Литовский корпус являлся частью российской армии с 1817 по 1831 гг. Данное воинское подразделение комплектовалось уроженцами западных губерний. Создание Отдельного Литов ского корпуса воспринималось как важный шаг на пути к получению автономии для территории бывшего ВКЛ. Российские декабристы в своих планах уделяли большое внимание данному воинскому соединению. Они пытались основать в Отдельном Литовском корпусе тайное общество с целью увеличить свое влияние в российской армии. Тем не менее декабристам не удалось добиться серьезного успеха. Independent Lithuanian corps was a part of Russian army from 1817 till 1831. This military unit was consisted of soldiers and officers from western gyberniyas. The foundation of the Independent Lithuanian corps was taken up as an important step on the path to the autonomy on the territory of the former Grand Duke of Lithuania. Russian Decembrists attached great importance to this military unit. They tried to establish a secret society in the Independent Lithuanian corps in order to increase their influence in Russian army. However, Decembrists didn't have much success in this enterprise.
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The universal peace organization of King George of Bohemia: a fifteenth century plan for world peace, 1462/1464
In: The Garland library of war and peace
NATIONALISM AND PEACE :The Significance of Atatürk's Movement
In: Milletlerarası münasebetler türk yıllığı: The Turkish yearbook of international relations, S. 245-263
Atatürk ve Barış ; Atatürk and Peace
Atatürk problemlerin çözümünde daima barış yanlısı olmuştur. Barışı sadece ülkesi için değil, bütün dünya için istemiştir. Bu düşüncesini "Yurtta Barış, Dünya'da Barış" sözüyle ifade etmiştir. Atatürk, Milli Mücadele döneminde de barışın sağlanması için çalışmıştır. Bunu gerçekleştirmenin yolunun da işgalin sona erdirilmesi olduğunu belirtmiştir. Ancak İtilaf devletleri işgalden vazgeçmedikleri için Türk Milleti bağımsızlığını kazanmak amacıyla cephede mücadele etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Atatürk, zafer kazanıldıktan sonra da kalıcı bir barış antlaşmasının gerçekleşmesi için gayret göstermiştir. Bu gayretler sonucu imzalanan Lozan Antlaşması'ndan sonra da barışçı politikasını sürdürmüştür. Başta komşu devletler olmak üzere tüm devletlerle iyi ilişkilerde bulunmuş ve Balkan Paktı ile Sadabat Paktı'nın kurulmasına öncülük etmiştir. Dünyadaki bütün barışçı çalışmaları desteklemiş, savaşları önleme ve silahsızlanmaya yönelik çabaların tamamında yer almıştır. Türkiye'nin dünyada barışı sağlamak amacıyla kurulan Birleşmiş Milletler'e üye olmasına da katkıda bulunmuştur ; Atatürk has always been in favor of peace in solution of problems he encountered. He wanted the peace not only for his country but also for the entire world. He expressed this view as "Peace in home, peace on the world". He also tried to establish a peacefull environment during the National Struggle. He stated that the way to enable this was putting the enemy invasion to the end. But he had to war in order to gain independence for his country because the Allied Nations didn't give up invading it. Atatürk also made efforts to provide a permanent peace agreement following the victory. He sustained his peaceful policies after Lausenne Agreement signed by means of these efforts. He made good contacts with other countries, especially those surrounding Turkey and led to Balcan Agreement and Sadabat Agreement. He supported all peaceful efforts on the world and tried to prevent wars and took part in efforts to enable disarmament. He contributed to Turkey for it to be a member of United Nations founded to provide peace on the world.
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The Astana Process Six Years On: Peace or Deadlock in Syria?
Blog: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - sada
The end of meetings in the Kazakh capital offers an opportunity to reevaluate the forum and assess its relevance for the future of the Syrian conflict.
TRANSFER TACTICS FOR THE RECOGNITION OF DISTRIBUTED CORPS ; ТАКТИКА ПРЕДЪЯВЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ОПОЗНАНИЯ РАСЧЛЕНЕННО ТРУПА ; ТАКТИКА ПРЕД'ЯВЛЕННЯ ДЛЯ ВПІЗНАННЯ РОЗЧЛЕНОВАНОГО ТРУПА
The article considers the presentation for identification of the dismembered corpse. An example of investigative practice in the Primorsky Territory is given. Identified a gap in the legislation on the presentation for identification of a dismembered corp ; В статье рассмотрено предъявление для опознания расчлененного трупа. Приведен пример следственной практики по Приморскому краю. Выявлен пробел в законодательстве о предъявлении к опознанию расчлененного трупа. Сложность опознания расчлененного трупа заклю ; В статье рассмотрено предъявление для опознания расчлененного трупа. Приведен пример следственной практики по Приморскому краю. Выявлен пробел в законодательстве о предъявлении к опознанию расчлененного трупа. Сложность опознания расчлененного трупа заклю
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Участие Отдельного Литовского корпуса в подавлении восстания 1830 – 1831 гг. ; The participation of the Independent Lithuanian corps in the uprising of 1830—1831
Отдельный Литовский корпус являлся частью российской армии с 1817 по 1831 г. Данное военное подразделение комплектовалось выходцами из западных губерний и было расквартировано на территории Волынской, Гродненской, Минской губерний, а также Белостокской области. Создание Отдельного Литовского корпуса воспринималось как важный шаг на пути получения автономии для бывшего Великого княжества Литовского (ВКЛ). Войска корпуса приняли активное участие в подавлении восстания 1830—1831 гг. Военные неудачи этого подразделения значительно повлияли на ход боевых действий. Многие военнослужащие корпуса дезертировали из российской армии. Восстание 1830— 1831 гг. стало одной из причин расформирования Отдельного Литовского корпуса. Таким образом, жители западных губерний воевали в восстании по обе стороны баррикад. Independent Lithuanian corps was a part of Russian army from 1817 till 1831. This military unit recruited soldiers of the western provinces and was stationed on the territory of Volynskaya, Grodenskaya, Minskaya provinces and Belastok region. The foundation of the Independent Lithuanian corps was taken up as an important step on the path to the autonomy on the territory of the former Grand Duke of Lithuania. Independent Lithuanian corps took part in suppressing the uprising of 1830—1831. Setbacks of this military unit influenced greatly on the course of the combat operations. Many soldiers of the corps became the deserters of Russian army. After the uprising of 1830—1831 the Independent Lithuanian corps was disbanded. So, the residents of the western provinces fought on both sides of the fence.
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World Affairs Online
The Significance of the Madrid Peace Conference 1991 in the Arab-Israeli Conflict Settlement
In: Tirosh. Jewish, Slavic & Oriental Studies, Band 18, S. 195-205
This article is dedicated to the studying of the Madrid Peace Conference significance in the context of the Arab-Israeli conflict settlement. The end of the Cold War at the beginning of the 1990s had a huge impact on the system of international relations and the Arab-Israeli conflict as well. The US an the USSR both worked together to gather Israelis an Arabs in one place for the purpose of negotiating. Thus they took part in the Madrid Peace Conference 1991. From the beginning Israeli position was more strong than Arabs one mainly because of the American bias in favor of Israel. Meanwhile, the USSR was on the edge of collapse and couldn't organize a comprehensive support for Arabs as Soviets did it before. Furthermore, each sides tried to lead the process of negotiations in their favor because both the Arabs and the Israelis expected different results of this conference. In the end, all participants were fed up with pointless discussions. Multilateral track of negotiations brought nothing. The same went with bilateral tracks. To sum it up, the «Madrid formula» of negotiations didn't fulfill the expectations. But at the same time, it prepared the base of further secret negotiations between the Israelis and the Palestinians in Oslo. Thus broking psychological barriers between these two sides was the main goal of the Madrid Peace Conference 1991.