CONTENT: A short letter from Will to his mother to thank her for her letter, let her know he will be travelling to Jacob's Well, and fill her in on the latest news, 1902. BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY: The Day Family were anglo Indian traders, on the Navajo Reservation in eastern Arizona. The collection includes the personal and business papers of Sam Day, Sr. (1845-1925) surveyor, Indian trader, legislator and United States Indian Commissioner; Anna Day, Sam Sr.'s wife (1872-1932); and of their children, Charles L. Day (1879-1918), Samuel Day, Jr. (1889-1944), United States deputy Marshall. The collection includes information on Navajo culture, stories and legends; the looting of Canyon del Muerta, and the Frank Dugan murder. The collection also contains 91 photographs depicting trading posts and eastern Arizona scenes.
Semaphorin 3A (Sema3A) is a cell-secreted protein that participates in the axonal guidance pathways. Sema3A acts as a canonical repulsive axon guidance molecule, inhibiting CNS regenerative axonal growth and propagation. Therefore, interfering with Sema3A signaling is proposed as a therapeutic target for achieving functional recovery after CNS injuries. It has been shown that Sema3A adheres to the proteoglycan component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and selectively binds to heparin and chondroitin sulfate-E (CS-E) glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). We hypothesize that the biologically relevant interaction between Sema3A and GAGs takes place at Sema3A C-terminal polybasic region (SCT). The aims of this study were to characterize the interaction of the whole Sema3A C-terminal polybasic region (Sema3A 725–771) with GAGs and to investigate the disruption of this interaction by small molecules. Recombinant Sema3A basic domain was produced and we used a combination of biophysical techniques (NMR, SPR, and heparin affinity chromatography) to gain insight into the interaction of the Sema3A C-terminal domain with GAGs. The results demonstrate that SCT is an intrinsically disordered region, which confirms that SCT binds to GAGs and helps to identify the specific residues involved in the interaction. NMR studies, supported by molecular dynamics simulations, show that a new peptoid molecule (CSIC02) may disrupt the interaction between SCT and heparin. Our structural study paves the way toward the design of new molecules targeting these protein–GAG interactions with potential therapeutic applications. ; This work was funded by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) under Project VISION, grant No. 304884, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation/Spanish Research Agency (MCI/AEI/FEDER, RTI2018–096182-B-I00) and AGAUR (2017 SGR 208). ; Peer reviewed
"11 December 1978." ; Shipping list no.: 89-483-P. ; "Reprint which includes current pages from changes 1 and 2." ; Cover title. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; 14
At the date of writing, the proposed amendments to the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976 (NT) endorsing the transfer of customary ownership to the Northern Territory government in exchange for a re-grant of a sub-lease, had not yet been passed. This article examines the rationalisations underlying this proposed change and the broader implications for customary ownership. Individuated title cannot accurately encompass the cultural foundations of indigenous ownership because it is sourced in a different ontological perspective. It is argued that the transformation of customary ownership into individual title will destroy its unique communal foundation, dislocate indigenous 'tenants' from their customary identity and produce a complex network of fractionalised interests. It is argued that such a shift is ultimately a retrograde step which, as experience in the United States and New Zealand has clearly shown, cannot provide an economic solution for remote indigenous communities.
International audience ; Although nuclear energy forms an important and controversial part of polar history, its uses and misuses have so far received little attention from professional historians. Especially mobile nuclear reactors, as deployed for instance on the Antarctic continent, played an important role in the conquest of the polar regions. The Antarctic case presented here allows to illustrate the large diversity of issues involved in the American mobile nuclear reactor programme, ranging from economic considerations, over military strategy, to environmental and health concerns. During several decades, mobile nuclear power reactors were considered a cheap and clean solution, yet as this essay shows, history proved otherwise. None of the economic targets were met and in the case of the Antarctic reactor, repeated failures and even radioactive leakages lead finally to the shutdown of the whole programme. ; Même si l'énergie nucléaire joue un rôle important et controversé dans l'histoire polaire, son usage et son mésusage ont reçu très peu d'attention de la part des historiens. Les réacteurs nucléaires mobiles en particulier, tels qu'ils ont été mis en oeuvre sur le continent antarctique, ont occupé une fonction cruciale dans la conquête des régions polaires. Le cas antarctique présenté ici permet d'illustrer la grande diversité des éléments invoqués dans le programme étatsunien de réacteurs nucléaires mobiles, allant de considérations économiques, en passant par la stratégie militaire, à des inquiétudes environnementales et de santé publique. Pendant plusieurs décennies, les réacteurs nucléaires mobiles ont été considérés une solution peu couteuse et propre, mais comme nous allons arguer ci-dessous, l'histoire en a voulu autrement. Aucun des objectifs économiques ne fut atteint et dans le cas du réacteur en Antarctique, de nombreuses coupures et même des fuites radioactives ont amené enfin à l'abandon du programme.
This is a commentary about the proposed actions of soon-to-be Chairman of the Navajo Nation, Raymond Nakai. The commentator provides information that Raymond Nakai will ask Navajo Tribal Attorney, Norman Littell, for his resignation. This commentary insinuates that Norman Littell has not worked in the best interest of the Navajo people. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE: Raymond Nakai, a Navajo Indian, was born in 1918 in Lukachukai, Arizona, on the Navajo Reservation. Raymond Nakai is noted as being the first modern Navajo political leader serving as Chairman of the Navajo Nation from 1963-1971. As chairman, the issues most important during his tenure were self determination in Navajo Education, reservation unemployment, developing Navajo economy, further development of the tribal government and improving relations with the federal government and surrounding states. Nakai had much unprecedented success as Navajo Tribal Chairman: In 1967 the Navajo Nation Bill of Rights was created, in 1968 Navajo Community College opened being the first tribally controlled community college, the Tribal Scholarship Trust was developed, relations with off reservation natural resource companies began, he was supportive of religious freedom of the Native American Church on the Navajo Reservation. Raymond Nakai led an active personal and political life and was an innovative leader for the Navajo People. The Raymond Nakai Collection contains material documenting his activities as Chairman of the Navajo Nation from 1963 - 1971.
Land abstract of certified list ofpages plus cover land claimed by the Northern Pacific Railroad Co. under the act of Congress. Dates are for 1891 & 1900.
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Title IX) prohibits discrimination based on sex in education programs and activities in federally funded schools at all levels. If any part of a school district or college receives any Federal funds for any purpose, all of the operations of the district or college are covered by Title IX. This report indicates the scope, benefits and regulations concerning to the Title IX of the Education Amendments. ; U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights
Texas, along with other states where the government sets title insurance rates, has significantly higher prices than states that allow more competition. On a per-policy basis, Texas's decision to set prices and restrict innovation adds from $292 (in 2001 dollars) to $1,663 (in 2016 dollars) in costs for the average purchaser of title insurance policies of $1 million dollars or less. The higher costs in Texas apply to all title charges, as well as to subsets such as lender's title insurance, lender's title insurance plus endorsement, and simultaneous owner's and lender's title insurance. These higher prices are being paid by Texas consumers and businesses because price competition essentially ceases to exist when the state sets, i.e., promulgates, title insurance rates. Texas' mandate of comprehensive service coverage in its premium (versus only risk premium being required in some other states) does not account for the higher costs in Texas. Our analysis indicates that the promulgation of rates in Texas is a strong determinant that explains the state's higher title-related charges. By requiring the promulgation of title rates, Texas transfers wealth from property owners directly to title agents and title underwriters, with no additional value to the property owners. The system functions as a 'reverse Robin Hood transfer.' It is unclear why the Texas Legislature requires the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) to set rates for title policies when it allows competition in all other lines of insurance. The promulgation of title rates provides no known benefits to Texas property owners; it is just an additional cost for title insurance in Texas reflecting the absence of price competition that makes it more expensive and difficult for Texans to purchase land or properties. While it benefits the title insurance industry, there is no benefit to consumers who fare much better in nearly every other state. Our analysis seeks to explain different title-related charges among 50 states and the District of Columbia, based on three independent databases, including a national HUD-1 settlement cost database created by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in 2001, a set of closing cost quotations from a Bank of America website collected in 2016, and a set of Stewart Title cost quotations, computed twice from Stewart Title websites, once in 2010 and once in 2016. Our estimates in this study are based on a validated and robust methodology for determining the cost imposed on all Texas corporations or persons who purchase property resulting from Texas' lack of competition in the title insurance sector. While it is difficult to estimate exactly how much higher title insurance costs are in Texas because the state sets title insurance rates, it is possible to compute a lower bound for the total amount of additional money paid to title agents and underwriters. There are two ways of doing so. In both cases, the promulgated rate is significant; it is the best explanatory variable for the difference between what property owners in Texas pay versus owner in states that do not mandate a lower bound for title insurance costs. One estimate of the lower bound of the cost to consumers is based on the 2001 HUD-1 data. The total title charges per policy in a state with promulgated rates was on average $292 higher than the per policy total title charges in a state with no active price regulation, expressed in 2001 dollars and not including inflation from 2001 to 2016. The second estimate of the lower bound of the cost to consumers is based on the 2016 data. Overall, several variables—regulation type, service coverage, loan amount and states' characteristics—can explain between 35 percent and 71 percent of the variance in title charges. The best estimate available from this study for the additional cost for an average property purchaser for a lender's title insurance policy due solely to the promulgation of title insurance rates is $1,663 per promulgated policy, expressed in 2016 dollars. Over the decades the Texas Legislature has created supplemental title charges that agents and underwriters can impose on property owners, even though the supplemental charges are in excess of the mandated rates. Supplemental charges further increase title costs to Texas property owners as all supplemental title charges raise title costs above and beyond the mandated Texas title rates. The 2013 cost to Texas property purchasers from the Texas Legislature's authorization of supplemental endorsements was $40,891,270, expressed in 2013 dollars. This study did not try to estimate the differences between Texas and the other states for mortgages over $1 million, and there are many such mortgages, particularly in commercial real estate transactions. Texas' excess title charges increase as the value of the mortgage increases, so the additional cost of promulgation for mortgages over $1 million would increase the total above the calculations presented here. The conclusions of this report rely on three independent databases noted above covering all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The results using each of the three independent databases are consistent. The title charges of interest (the dependent variables) in these three databases include total title charge, premium plus endorsement, lender's (mortgagee's) title insurance plus endorsement, lender's title insurance, and simultaneous owner's and lender's title insurance. Based on these three independent databases, this report evaluates four sets of potential explanatory variables (independent variables) to explain why title charges vary among the states: loan amount; types of premium regulation; number and type of title premium service coverage; and state characteristics. The results are summarized above and explained in detail in the following sections of this report. ; LBJ School of Public Affairs
Despite the rich public debate surrounding sexual assault at colleges and universities, the problem of pregnancy among survivors has received little attention. At the same time, institutions of higher education continue to resist compliance with federal law mandating insurance coverage of reproductive health care for their students and employees. For students learning and growing in college environments where rape is far too common, access to contraception and emergency contraception is critical. This Note argues that Title IX, the civil rights law prohibiting sex discrimination in federally funded educational programs, requires colleges and universities to make contraception and emergency contraception available on campus to student survivors of sexual assault. When pregnancy resulting from rape is conceptualized as an injury, Title IX obliges schools to remedy that injury and prevent its recurrence by ensuring contraceptive access on campus. In this light, Title IX emerges as a vehicle to address both sexual assault and unwanted pregnancy— dual barriers to the equal educational opportunity envisioned by Title IX. Finally, this reading of Title IX presents an opportunity not only to make common sense health care and education policy reforms, but also to revisit broader doctrinal implications for reproductive justice as an issue of sex equality.
The General Assembly directs the State Superintendent of Education and others to review Title 59 of the South Carolina Code of Laws and report to the General Assembly all statutes that are obsolete or no longer applicable. This is the summary review of each chapter of Title 59, as well as an excerpt from the Agency Accountability Report outlining the cost of compliance with federal laws and regulations.
CONTENTS / TURINYS Veronika Alhanaqtah, Antonina PakhomovaDEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS OF RUSSIA AND JORDAN 131-142Rusijos ir Jordanijos kaimo vietovių plėtra Vilma Atkočiūnienė, Gintarė Vaznonienė, Alvydas AleksandravičiusTHE ROLE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATORS IN RURAL INSTITUTIONS 143-154Kaimo plėtros administratorių vaidmuo kaimo institucijoseAndrey Belov, Galina Chernova, Vladimir Khalin, Natalia KuznetsovaUNIVERSITIES' COMPETITIVENESS MODELS IN ACADEMIC MANAGEMENT: A NATIONAL-LEVEL APPROACH 155-166Universitetų konkurencingumo modeliai: nacionalinis požiūris į aukštojo mokslo valdymąDavid Crowther, Rita VilkėFARMERS' SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TO LOCAL COMMUNITY: DOES EDUCATION MATTER? 167-174Ūkininkų socialinė atsakomybė vietos bendruomenėms: ar išsilavinimas yra svarbus veiksnysOlena Dragan, Alina Berher, Juliya PustovitESTIMATION OF MARKETING PRICE POLICY EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE OF MEAT-PROCESSING INDUSTRY175-186Mėsos perdirbimo įmonių prekybos rinkodaros kainų politikos efektyvumo įvertinimasAudrius Gargasas, Indra MūgienėLOGISTINIŲ PASLAUGŲ VERTĖS KŪRIMAS IR VERTINIMAS 187-197Creation and evaluation of logistic services value Andrej Jedik, Aldona StalgienėFARM BANKRUPTCY LIKELIHOOD: LITHUANIAN FAMILY FARM CASE 198-205Ūkio bankroto galimumas: Lietuvos šeimos ūkio atvejisKrzysztof Krukowski, Marek SiemińskiNEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT IN ORGANISATIONS INTRODUCING AGRICULTURAL POLICIES IN POLAND 206-215Naujosios viešojo administravimo koncepcijos taikymas įgyvendinant žemės ūkio politiką LenkijojeAntanas Maziliauskas, Jurgita Baranauskienė, Rasa PakeltienėFACTORS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF EUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIP IN AGRICULTURE216-231Veiksniai, darantys įtaką Europos inovacijų partnerystei žemės ūkyje Julia Moroz, Joseph Tsal-Tsalko, Olexander ChaikinORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT FUNDAMENTALS OF UKRAINE ORGANIC PRODUCTION 232-242Organinės gamybos Ukrainoje organizaciniai ir valdymo pagrindaiOksana Prysiazhniuk, Maria Plotnikova, Oleksiy BuluyCLUSTER APPROACH IN ADMINISTRATION OF RURAL AREAS 243-253Klasterinis požiūris į kaimo vietovių administravimąAurelija Stelmokienė, Loreta Gustainienė, Kristina KovalčikienėPSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS THAT PREDICT SAFETY CLIMATE OF ORGANIZATION IN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY 254-262Psichosocialiniai veiksniai, prognozuojantys saugos klimatą žemės ūkio pramonės organizacijojeMykola Tymošenko, Kateryna GolovachMODELING OF THE PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES BY THE BAYESIAN NETWORKS 263-273Kaimo vietovių plėtros modeliavimas naudojant Bajeso tinklusTetiana Tsygankova, Oleksandr IatsenkoDOMINANTS OF UKRAINE'S FOREIGN TRADE INTELLECTUALIZATION 274-282Ukrainos užsienio prekybos intelektualizavimo dominantaiJurgita Zaleckienė, Jolanta Vilkevičiūtė, Samanta Linkevičiūtė, Zofia Koloszko Chomentovska 283-296FARMER'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CASE OF LITHUANIAŪkininkų verslumas: Lietuvos atvejis
A notepad with some financial equations and various notes regarding merchandise, sheep and ewes.BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE The Day Family were anglo Indian traders, on the Navajo Reservation in eastern Arizona. The collection includes the personal and business papers of Sam Day, Sr. (1845-1925) surveyor, Indian trader, legislator and United States Indian Commissioner; Anna Day, Sam Sr.'s wife (1872-1932); and of their children, Charles L. Day (1879-1918), Samuel Day, Jr. (1889-1944), United States deputy Marshall. The collection includes information on Navajo culture, stories and legends; the looting of Canyon del Muerta, and the Frank Dugan murder.
CONTENT: Single page outlining a military drill BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY: The Day Family were anglo Indian traders, on the Navajo Reservation in eastern Arizona. The collection includes the personal and business papers of Sam Day, Sr. (1845-1925) surveyor, Indian trader, legislator and United States Indian Commissioner; Anna Day, Sam Sr.'s wife (1872-1932); and of their children, Charles L. Day (1879-1918), Samuel Day, Jr. (1889-1944), United States deputy Marshall
Ledger with various names, dates and notes from land surveys, 1872. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE The Day Family were anglo Indian traders, on the Navajo Reservation in eastern Arizona. The collection includes the personal and business papers of Sam Day, Sr. (1845-1925) surveyor, Indian trader, legislator and United States Indian Commissioner; Anna Day, Sam Sr.'s wife (1872-1932); and of their children, Charles L. Day (1879-1918), Samuel Day, Jr. (1889-1944), United States deputy Marshall. The collection includes information on Navajo culture, stories and legends; the looting of Canyon del Muerta, and the Frank Dugan murder. The collection also contains 91 photographs depicting trading posts and eastern Arizona scenes
