Suchergebnisse

La gobernabilidad, entendida como la capacidad del gobierno de canalizar de manera efectiva las demandas sociales y brindar soluciones adecuadas a las mismas, expresa el equilibrio en la relación gobierno-ciudadanos producto de un consolidado sistema político democrático.Palabras clave: Gobernabilidad, políticas públicas, participación ciudadana, Transporte masivo. ; The governance expresses the balance in the relation government – citizen as a result of a consolidated political democratic system. In Colombia, although the civil participation has been one of the bases of the concept of "participative democracy " -supported by the Political Constitution- this one has not yet expressed in the design and the application of public policies. Example of this situation is the implementation of the Integral System of Massive Transport in Bucaramanga's municipalities and her Metropolitan Area, which did not have neither the participation of the average citizen, nor a social manifest demand, creating in consequence a context of uncertainty in the public

This thesis will try to highlight the building, the stakes and effects generated by the introduction of professionally-oriented diplomas at the University. The innovative aspect of this work lays on the attempt to link two key elements taken out from the recent reforms undertaken into the French university system : on the one hand, the professionalisation of degrees and, on the other hand, the progressive development of debates and concrete measures about governance, specific to the development and management of the university training offer. It will thus be question of the general expansion of university vocational trainings, seen as a vector promoting the setting-up of a new mode of ?governance of trainings?. This latter will deal with the whole set of modalities at institutional, organisational and operational levels, through which the university trainings are worked out, implemented, managed and financed, within the framework of consultation processes or partnerships, between the different actors involved. It will refer to the elaboration and regulation of degree offer based on multi-party (the State, the institution and its constituent parts, professional actors, local authorities, etc.) and multi-level (European, national and local) consultation processes. In this context, several thematics will be dealt with : the policy construction of the governance and the professionalisation of university trainings (at national and European levels), the different factors having influenced the conceptions and actual forms of professionally-oriented trainings, the creation and evolution of the institutional and organisational scheduling in which the professionalisation development is operated, and then, the building process of university vocational training degrees. This last line of enquiry will pay particular attention to the manifold forms of partnerships, as well as representations, practices, and the role played by the diverse categories of actors involved in the process of elaboration and capacitation of diplomas. ...

This article will go over the legislative transformations, as well as conceptions and effects of the implementation of the General System of Participation (GSP) at indigenous towns. The institutional, public and private relations derived from the system of transferences will be analyzed by using the notions of governance and self government. Under this light, we try to characterize the technocratic and budgeting limits of civil and political rights stated, in the 1991 Constitution, for indigenous populations. ; Este artículo revisará las transformaciones legislativas, así como las concepciones y efectos de la implementación del Sistema General de Participación (SGP) en los pueblos indígenas. Las relaciones institucionales, públicas y privadas que se desprenden del sistema de transferencias, se analizaran utilizando las nociones de "gobernabilidad", "gobernanza" y "gobierno propio". Desde este punto de vista, buscamos caracterizar los límites tecnocráticos y presupuestales de los derechos civiles y políticos establecidos por la constitución de 1991 para las poblaciones indígenas.

We test whether the use of bank debt as a governance mechanism is conditioned by the financial system in which firms operate. Our results indicate that the legal and institutional environment determines the use of bank debt to finance growth opportunities. Firms use bank debt to finance their growth opportunities when the country's banking system contributes to solving agency and asymmetric information problems and avoiding information monopoly costs. The evolutionary process of the financial systems in each country means that market imperfections such as information asymmetry or agency costs can have a diverse influence on firms' bank debt decisions.

This study examines the impact of adminstrative reforms upon the work of frontline staff in the employment services of three refrom-oriented countries – Australia, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These changes have involved greater use of private agents, more detailed performance contracts, clearer expectations about outcomes for job-seekers, and increased competition between agencies seeking government work. The study compares the work characteristics and strategies of front-line staff in agencies in the three systems in 2008 and a decade earlier, using surveys.The results show that there are substantial differences in the level of tailoring and investment in these countries. There are three relatively stable modes of governance in these cases and the most stable of these types across countries and across time is what we term the corporate-market mode – more generally labelled New Public Management (NPM). Despite the expectations of theorists and of reformers, the role of network governance proves neither as stable nor as generalised as expected.