Suchergebnisse

Ausgehend von der These, dass in der europäischen Energiewirtschaft ein grundlegender Wandel eingetreten ist, analysiert die vorliegende Arbeit die Strukturen des Zusammenwirkens von staatlichen und nicht staatlichen Akteuren im Energierecht und bewertet diese vor dem Hintergrund des Demokratieprinzips. Das Governance-Konzept, sofern rechtlich eingefangen und hinreichend eng umgrenzt, hilft dabei, jene Strukturen abzubilden, die sich durch den »Wandel von Staatlichkeit« herausgebildet haben – und dies sowohl im Bereich der Rechtsetzung und der Exekutive als auch im Bereich der Rechtsprechung. In allen drei Gewalten wirken die unterschiedlichsten Akteure außerhalb des originären Steuerungs-, Zurechnungs- und Legitimationszusammenhangs. Auch wenn man dabei der aufgezeigten Governance-Perspektive des Bundesverfassungsgerichts folgt und die Entwicklungsoffenheit des Demokratieprinzips anerkennt, so wird doch deutlich, dass die Aufgabe des klassisch-staatlichen Steuerungsanspruchs in allen drei Gewalten zu Problemen in demokratietheoretischer Hinsicht führt. / »Governance Structures in Energy Law« -- The thesis analyses the structures of interrelation between public and private actors in European Energy Law and evaluates their democratic impact. Even if one accepts the described governance perspective in the jurisdiction of Germany's Federal Constitutional Court and the openness to the development of democratic principles, the decreasing influence of public actors in Energy Law leads to legal problems – in all three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judiciary).

Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Global Fisheries Management Challenges -- Current Approaches to Fisheries Governance -- A New Approach Suggested by This Book -- Case Study 1: Akita Fisheries Cooperative Associations -- Case Study 2: Vinh Giang Fisheries Association -- Case Study 3: Norwegian Fishermen's Association -- The Structure of the Book -- Contributions to Knowledge -- References -- Chapter 2: Critiques of Ostrom's Approach: A View from Fisheries Governance -- Introduction -- Overview of Ostrom's Eight Institutional Conditions -- Condition 1: Well-Defined Boundaries -- Condition 2: Congruence Between Rules and Local Conditions -- Condition 3: Affected People's Capacity to Modify the Rules -- Condition 4: Monitoring -- Condition 5: Graduated Sanctions -- Condition 6: Conflict-Resolution Mechanisms -- Condition 7: No Challenge from Government Agencies -- Condition 8: Multiple Layers of Nested Enterprises -- Critique of the Institutional Conditions -- A Society-Centric Approach -- The Role of the State in Facilitating Collective Action: A Missing Puzzle -- The Roles of the State in Relation to Ostrom's Eight Insitutional Conditions -- Defining Boundaries -- Institutional Arrangements -- External Environment -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: The Fisheries Co-management Approach: Critiques and Theoretical Framework of the Research -- Introduction -- Critiques of the Fisheries Co-management Approach -- Power-Sharing -- Decentralization -- A Polycentric Network -- Theoretical Framework of the Research -- State Capacities -- Meta-governance -- Analytical Framework -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Akita Fisheries Cooperative Associations, Japan -- Introduction -- Synopsis of Fisheries Management -- Institutional Arrangements

This OECD Public Governance Review of Peru analyses key areas of public governance in Peru and identifies opportunities for improving the performance of the state in delivering better outcomes for all citizens. It examines co-ordination from the centre of government, evidence-based strategic planning and the decentralisation process to improve co-ordination across levels of government. It assesses the management of the civil service, legal and regulatory frameworks to implement digital government, and open-government and transparency policies. This review provides recommendations to assist the government in its objective of bolstering the state's agility to set, steer and implement a national medium-term strategy for achieving inclusive growth and prosperity for all.

This text is written for those interested in the character, causes and consequences of governance within the state. It argues that jurisdictional design is shaped by the functional pressures that arise from the logic of scale in providing public goods and by the preferences that people have regarding self-government

Chile's planning and governance framework has supported the roll-out of high quality and efficient infrastructure that has been a key enabler of the country's rapid development over the past two decades. However, changing circumstances such as climate change, decentralisation and a greater focus on social and territorial equity now require a change in how infrastructure needs are identified and addressed. This review examines Chile's infrastructure stock and governance standards in light of the country's 2030 growth agenda and OECD benchmarks, and sets out how such change can be achieved, with a special focus on transport and water infrastructure.

Introduction: three reflecting perspectives on interactive governance -- Interactive governance and governability -- Forms of governance and policy problems: coping with complexity -- Interactive governance: a challenge to institutionalism -- Democratic transfer: everyday neoliberalism, hegemony and the prospects for democratic renewal -- Interactive -- or counteractive -- governance? Lessons learned about citizen participation and political leadership -- Interactive governance: authorization, representation and accountability -- Making good citizens: power and empowerment in community development programmes in Nepal -- What do public officials think about citizens? The role of public officials' trust and their perceptions of citizens' trustworthiness in interactive governance -- Governance in flux: a study of irrigator compliance in South Australia -- Community self-organization: potentials and pitfalls -- What has co-production ever done for interactive governance? -- Interactive governance and the social construction of citizens as co-creators -- Social enterprises in rura lcommunity governance: evidence from Tasmania -- Public engagement, governance and the pursuit of equity in contemporary urban revitalization: community benefits agreements (CBAs) with public versus nonprofit developers -- Governments and self-organization: a hedgehog's dilemma -- Doing what's necessary: how encounters in practice shape and improve interactive governance -- Joint fact-finding: an approach for advancing interactive governance when scientific and technical information is in question -- Interactive governance and the limits of knowledge co-production -- The managerial aspect of interactive governance -- Political leadership in the age of interactive governance: reflections on the political aspects of metagovernance -- Complementary boundary-spanning leadership: making civic-induced interactive governance work -- Conclusions: synthesizing key reflections and exploring new avenues for research and debate on interactive governance.

Introduction : property, governance and plan for the book / Staci M. Zavattaro, Gregory R. Peterson, Ann E. Davis -- Is there a history of property? : periodization of property regimes and paradigms / Ann E. Davis -- Law versus democracy : rewriting the history of property law in the early 20th century / R. Ben Brown -- Early roadway construction and establishing the norm of just compensation for takings / Jill Fraley -- The honest speculator: property, state, and financial regulation in restoration france / Tyson Leuchter -- Ecological economics, property rights, and the environmental "meta-commons" / Donald G. Richards -- Changing historic concepts of water rights and water ownership / Karen Z. Consalo -- An exploration of coastal property rights in the united states under conditions of sea level rise / Chad J. McGuire -- Using property rights as a metaphor to understand personal place brand identity / Staci M. Zavattaro -- Intellectual property and fairness across borders : capabilities account / Gregory R. Peterson -- NIMBY, NAMBY and UAVS : the drone revolution / Timothy M. Ravich -- Conclusion : the future of property / Gregory R. Peterson, Ann E. Davis, Staci M. Zavattaro