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Dear colleagues, Welcome to the "Journal of Policy & Governance"! In my opinion, an editorial may reflect the general direction of the journal, values, strategy, priorities, goals and objectives, and so on. This is the first edition of the Journal of Policy & Governance where I act as the Editor-in-Chief. The title of the journal includes two key concepts, the "Policy" and the "Governance", and they are crucial for the target audience of the journal. That is, the field of "Policy Science": policy cycle, problem identification for analysis, policy environment, resources, stakeholders' analysis, communications (strategic, multilevel, etc.), policy tools and evaluation, etc. Also, these are values, objectives and methodology of the research and policy analysis, policy as the process and reasons for state intervention, evidence-based policy, quantitative and qualitative methods of data processing and the formation of evidence in the policy process and so on. The field of governance is also valuable for research: democratic, good, sensitive, multilevel, digital, and so on: Service State, public consultation, and interaction between government, business and civil society in the policy-making process. Common decisions, power and out of power policy makers, leadership, analysts and policy actors also require semantic and empirical content in the articles of the journal.

Blockchain is a new information technology that can be used in many areas of human activity. The fi rst and most famous example of the use of blockchain technology is the Bitcoin cryptocurrency. Today, cryptocurrency has transformed into a publicly recognized means of payment, a virtual currency that is accepted by large and small enterprises, corporations and services. Today, they conduct research and implement a number of projects using Blockchain technology in such areas as healthcare, media, electronic voting, fi le storage, smart contracts, insurance, the public sector (issuing passports, collecting taxes, registering land plots), etc. The IBM Corporation is researching Blockchain technology and is working on the creation of software, with the help of which partners will be able to conclude digital contracts that will be recorded in the global network. IBM is also implementing a project called Adept, which aims to track network-connected devices using Blockchain technology. The purpose of this article is to study the directions of using Blockchain in public policy.

With the king's prolonged absence from the public sphere, the reins of power in Morocco are in the hands of a "security alliance" with troubling implications for democratic reforms and freedom of expression.

This article discusses election governance based on public participation with qualitative research methods, the approach used in case studies in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province, the region is one of thirty-four province in Indonesia. Governance is an approach that is considered relevant, because election governance is its manifestation. The results show that the Regional of General Election Commission of NTB as the authority of election organizers succeeded in building a model of election governance based on public participation through three strategies, namely the movement to protect suffrage, family-based voter education, and voter education based on educational institutions. These three models are designed through three approaches, namely multi-stakeholder partnership, convergence, safety and public health of disaster areas. The methods of implementation include; short videos about elections, consistent use of mass media and continuous election classes. The impact of the public participation-based election governance model in NTB is that the number of public participation in 2019 Elections increased to 82 percent compared to 2014 Election of 77.32 percent where the model has not been implemented. The obstacles faced in building participatory-based election governance are two, namely; the issue of legitimacy provided by the Electoral Law and has not been made the education of voters as core business of General Commission Election, while voter education is an effective instrument in developing public participation. The solution is necessary to change article 3 and article 15 (Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2017) on the elections to include participation as the principle of organizing elections. In addition, voter education should be the core business from the national to the regions.

The article presents the main theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of regional governance, existing in sociology. The author comes to the conclusion that, in the framework of the study of regional governance in Russia, structural-functional, neoinstitutional, activity approaches possess adequate analytical and explanatory potential, which will allow to highlight the criteria for the formation and functioning of the regional governance model in modern Russian society.

Without addressing the corruption endemic to Iraq's muhasasa political system, the prime minister will fare no better than his predecessors.

Strategische Konzepte für Donbass – Krim ○ Vorbemerkungen zu den Übersetzungen; • Kolumne des Botschafters Chinas in Russland (April 2022, dt. Übers.); • Interview 'The National Interest' (Washington) mit dem Hrsg. der 'Njesawissimaja Gaseta' (Moskau) zum Ukraine-Konflikt (März 2022). ○ Dokumentation • Ukraine-Erlass № 405/2014 Anti-Terror-Operation im Donbass; • Ukraine-Gesetz 2018 'Zur Wiedereingliederung des Donbass'; • Russland-Erlass № 252/2022 Antwortsanktionen; • Russland-Verordnung № 851/2022 'Zu Antwortsankfionen'; ○ Sämtliche Textoriginale (russ., engl., ukr.).:Strategische Konzepte für Donbass – Krim Global Governance im Diskurs (VIII) ○Vorwort und Übersetzungen von Rainer Böhme. ○ DOKUMENTATION ● Kolumne von Zhang Hanhui, Botschafter Chinas in Russland, in der 'Komsomolskaja Prawda' (Moskau, 08.04.2022) : "Hegemonie und Politik der Stärke – Quelle der Instabilität" (Übersetzt a. d. Russischen); ● Interview mit Konstantin Remtschukow ('Njesawissimaja Gaseta', Moskau) der 'The National Interest' (Washington, 07.03.2022): "Russland ist vollständig vom Westen abgeschnitten" (Übersetzt a. d. Englischen); ○ Mitteilungen der Präsidialverwaltung der Ukraine 'Zum Donbass' (Übersetzt a. d. Ukrainischen): ● Erlass 'Zur Anti-Terror-Operation im Donbass' des Präsidenten der Ukraine № 405 vom 13. April 2014' (Übersetzt a. d. Ukrainischen); ● Gesetz 'Zur Wiedereingliederung des Donbass' № 2268-VIII vom 18. Januar 2018 mit ANHANG. ○ Portal für Rechtsinformationen der Russischen Föderation, 'Zu Antwortsanktionen' (Übersetzt a. d. Russischen): ● Erlass № 252 des Präsidenten der RF (vom 3. Mai 2022); ● Verordnung № 851 der Regierung der RF (vom 11. Mai 2022) mit ANHANG. ○ Textoriginale (russ., engl., ukr.): ● Kolumne 'Komsomolskaja Prawda' vom Botschafter Chinas ( v. 8. April 2022); ● Interview 'The National Interest' mit K. Remtschukow (v. 7. März 2022); ● Zur Anti-Terror-Operation' – Erlass № 405/2014 (v. 13. April 2014); ● Gesetz über die Wiedereingliederung des Donbass (v. 18. Januar 2018); ● Erlass № 252 d. ...

Verlängerung des Vertrags Russland – China (v. 28. Juni 2021): • Kommentar (dt.) zur gemeinsamen Erklärung Russland-China zur Vertragsverlängerung (2021) und zu Pressestimmen in Russland; • Meinungsbeitrag (dt., russ.) aus Russland zum Vertrag Russland-China (2021) und dessen Bedeutung für 'Global Governance'; • Dokumentation (dt., russ.) anlässlich der Vertragsverlängerung (28. Juni 2021): .- Protokoll zum Video-Gespräch der Präsidenten Russlands und Chinas; .- Gemeinsame Erklärung der RF und VR China zum 20. Jahrestag der Unterzeichnung des Vertrags.:• Vorwort von Rainer Böhme (Hrsg.) • Kommentar von Wilfried Schreiber: Russland-China-Vertrag – Gemeinsame Antwort auf die "regelbasierte Ordnung" des Westens (dt.); • Meinungsbeitrag von W. Pawlenko: Der Russland-China-Vertrag – eine neue Dimension in der globalen Politik. In: IA REGNUM, Moskau, 28. Juni 2021. (Übersetzung a. d. Russ. Von Rainer Böhme.) • Dokumentation (Übersetzung a. d. Russ. von Rainer Böhme): .- Protokoll zum Video-Gespräch der Präsidenten Russlands und Chinas am 28. Juni 2021 anlässlich der Vertragsverlängerung; .- Gemeinsame Erklärung (vom 28. Juni 2021) der Russischen Föderation und der Volksrepublik China zum 20. Jahrestag der Unterzeichnung des Vertrags über Nachbarschaft, Freundschaft und Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Russischen Föderation und der VR China. • Textoriginale (russ.): .- Meinungsbeitrag W. Pawlenko; • Dokumentation der Präsidialverwaltung der Russischen Föderation: .- Protokoll zum Video-Gespräch der Präsidenten Russlands und Chinas am 28. Juni 2021 anlässlich der Vertragsverlängerung. .- Gemeinsame Erklärung (vom 28. Juni 2021) der Russischen Föderation und der Volksrepublik China zum 20. Jahrestag der Unterzeichnung des Vertrags über Nachbarschaft, Freundschaft und Zusammenarbeit zwischen der Russischen Föderation und der VR China. (Offizieller russischer Wortlaut).

One of the factors determining the development of the securities market in the country is the level of corporate governance. It is clear that without respect for the rights of small shareholders of the company, is not created for them the possibility of effective enjoyment of these rights and on the possibility of leaving the company, and similar factors make it difficult to attract funding through the securities market. From this point of view, the effect of creating a mechanism to protect investors' rights legislation of the country on the development of the securities market significantly. The financing of the national economy the main role belongs to the market for corporate securities. Securities market creates additional opportunities for financing firms. This creates an incentive for the company's development and corporate management firm. This fiscal squeeze in many cases firms to refrain from taking effective financial decisions, which in turn negatively affects economic development. Emerging in the country system of corporate governance is to ensure equal and fair treatment of all shareholders, including small shareholders, shareholders and foreign shareholders who do not participate in managing the company.

COVID-19 sent a wave of pandomania across Nigeria, like in every other country due to health risk that it come with, which was declared pandemic. However, its impact has been felt on all aspect of human endeavour; social economic and political. In Nigeria, the pandemic has affects security governance due to pivoted role assigned security agencies in the enforcement of restriction of movement and lockdown imposed by the federal government of Nigeria. The security agencies involved has not been limited to police but it include both military and paramilitary as the case may be. In the midst of continues spread of diseasesand multiplicity of security agencies, security governance became a serious issues. Through the government adopted a pragmatic approached, the result has been of mix blessing. It is in light of the above that the paper examines security, government in theCOVID-19 pandemic periodusing Nigeria as a case study.