Suchergebnisse

The case studies contained in this book show real life examples of complex problems being addressed through collaboration. The problems confronting modern society are complex and do not lend themselves to simple solutions or linear decision making. They require the involvement of many stakeholders. This is often brought about by networks, which bring together a multitude of players in the search for solutions to public policy issues.

The "loi pour une république numérique" act and the Open Science Plan support the opening of public data to citizens, who finance their production, and the sharing of scientific data to encourage innovation from their reuse. While these measures are legitimate, they require significant changes in practice or even real paradigm shifts, which raise questions, despite the avenues launched by the open science plan.The objective of our group is to identify these necessary changes, from the point of view of daily scientific practices, in order to anticipate possible blockages and make recommendations to prevent them. In order to that aim, we have mobilised our knowledge of practices in the laboratories of several disciplines (disciplines represented: biology, physics, history and art history), from the point of view of several professions (researchers, professors, librairian, archivist). ; L'ouverture des données de la recherche demande des changements dans les pratiques scientifiques quotidiennes. Le Collège Données de la recherche du Comité pour la science ouverte identifie les changements nécessaires et émet six préconisations pour anticiper les blocages potentiels.

The "loi pour une république numérique" act and the Open Science Plan support the opening of public data to citizens, who finance their production, and the sharing of scientific data to encourage innovation from their reuse. While these measures are legitimate, they require significant changes in practice or even real paradigm shifts, which raise questions, despite the avenues launched by the open science plan.The objective of our group is to identify these necessary changes, from the point of view of daily scientific practices, in order to anticipate possible blockages and make recommendations to prevent them. In order to that aim, we have mobilised our knowledge of practices in the laboratories of several disciplines (disciplines represented: biology, physics, history and art history), from the point of view of several professions (researchers, professors, librairian, archivist). ; L'ouverture des données de la recherche demande des changements dans les pratiques scientifiques quotidiennes. Le Collège Données de la recherche du Comité pour la science ouverte identifie les changements nécessaires et émet six préconisations pour anticiper les blocages potentiels.

The "loi pour une république numérique" act and the Open Science Plan support the opening of public data to citizens, who finance their production, and the sharing of scientific data to encourage innovation from their reuse. While these measures are legitimate, they require significant changes in practice or even real paradigm shifts, which raise questions, despite the avenues launched by the open science plan.The objective of our group is to identify these necessary changes, from the point of view of daily scientific practices, in order to anticipate possible blockages and make recommendations to prevent them. In order to that aim, we have mobilised our knowledge of practices in the laboratories of several disciplines (disciplines represented: biology, physics, history and art history), from the point of view of several professions (researchers, professors, librairian, archivist). ; L'ouverture des données de la recherche demande des changements dans les pratiques scientifiques quotidiennes. Le Collège Données de la recherche du Comité pour la science ouverte identifie les changements nécessaires et émet six préconisations pour anticiper les blocages potentiels.

The "loi pour une république numérique" act and the Open Science Plan support the opening of public data to citizens, who finance their production, and the sharing of scientific data to encourage innovation from their reuse. While these measures are legitimate, they require significant changes in practice or even real paradigm shifts, which raise questions, despite the avenues launched by the open science plan.The objective of our group is to identify these necessary changes, from the point of view of daily scientific practices, in order to anticipate possible blockages and make recommendations to prevent them. In order to that aim, we have mobilised our knowledge of practices in the laboratories of several disciplines (disciplines represented: biology, physics, history and art history), from the point of view of several professions (researchers, professors, librairian, archivist). ; L'ouverture des données de la recherche demande des changements dans les pratiques scientifiques quotidiennes. Le Collège Données de la recherche du Comité pour la science ouverte identifie les changements nécessaires et émet six préconisations pour anticiper les blocages potentiels.

One of the factors determining the development of the securities market in the country is the level of corporate governance. It is clear that without respect for the rights of small shareholders of the company, is not created for them the possibility of effective enjoyment of these rights and on the possibility of leaving the company, and similar factors make it difficult to attract funding through the securities market. From this point of view, the effect of creating a mechanism to protect investors' rights legislation of the country on the development of the securities market significantly. The financing of the national economy the main role belongs to the market for corporate securities. Securities market creates additional opportunities for financing firms. This creates an incentive for the company's development and corporate management firm. This fiscal squeeze in many cases firms to refrain from taking effective financial decisions, which in turn negatively affects economic development. Emerging in the country system of corporate governance is to ensure equal and fair treatment of all shareholders, including small shareholders, shareholders and foreign shareholders who do not participate in managing the company.

Освещаются проблемные вопросы организации корпоративного управления на государственных предприятиях. Акцент делается на специфике государственного сектора экономики и его подсекторов: стратегического и военного. Предлагается методика измерения качества корпоративного управления госпредприятиями. ; Problematic issues of the organization of corporate governance at state enterprises are covered. The emphasis is on the specifics of the state sector of the economy and its subsectors: strategic and military. A methodology for measuring the quality of corporate governance by state enterprises is proposed.

Исследуются актуальные проблемы правового регулирования в сфере корпоративного управления. Авторы анализируют новеллы гражданского законодательства о корпорациях и корпоративном управлении, в частности нормы, регулирующие корпоративный договор. Установлено, что в статье Гражданского кодекса РФ, посвященной корпоративному договору, некоторые вопросы остались без внимания. К их числу относится возможность его расторжения. Очевидно, что в этом случае допустимо общее правило о соглашении сторон, но не может быть исключено и расторжение договора по требованию стороны договора. Нормы ст. 450 и 451 Гражданского кодекса РФ не могут быть применены в силу специфики корпоративного договора, нет соответствующих норм и в специальных законах, оперирующих понятием корпоративных соглашений. Этот пробел должен быть устранен именно в общей норме Гражданского кодекса РФ. Отмечается, что в процессе совершенствования правового регулирования корпоративного управления необходимо учитывать только положительный опыт зарубежных стран и не забывать о специфике национальной правовой системы и особенностях осуществления предпринимательской деятельности в России.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2016)3-30 ; The article considers the topical problems of legal regulation in the sphere of corporate governance. The authors analyze the civil legislation on corporations and corporate governance, in particular the rules regulating the corporate contract. It was found that in the article of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, dedicated to the corporate contract, some issues remained unanswered. Among them is the possibility of its termination. Obviously, this case admits the general rule on the agreement of the parties, but the termination of the contract at the request of parties to the contract cannot be ruled out. The rules of Articles 450–451 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation cannot be applied due to the specifics of a corporate contract; there are no relevant rules in the special laws that operate with the concept of corporate agreements. This gap must be addressed to in the general rule in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. It is noted that in the process of improving of legal regulation of corporate governance one should take into account only the positive experience of other countries and not forget about the peculiarities of the national legal system and peculiarities of doing business in Russia.DOI 10.14258/izvasu(2016)3-30

Peculiarities and problems of the development of corporate governance of the railway company of «Uzbekistan Temir Yo'llari» JSC in the current economic conditions are considered. The relevance of the chosen direction of research is determined by its high significance for the economic, political and geopolitical development of the railway transport of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Political and geopolitical interest is associated with a significant impact on the national economy, which is provided by the railway transport companies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as with the desire for the interaction of other enterprises in order to obtain additional competitive advantages. The author considers the theoretical issues of corporate governance development, as well as features of the development of railway companies in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

International audience ; This research focuses on the score of intellectual capital perceived by analysts of an SRI asset management fund in relation to the level of European corporate governance and the institutional context in which it is situated: the country, regulation of the labor market and culture. We have a constant sample of 286 listed European companies and groups in the years 2010-2012. The methodology used is a longitudinal regression in panel data. The results show that governance practices are significantly associated with the intellectual capital score and that the institutional variables: country, labor market legislation and cultural elements have contrasting effects on the three dimensions of intellectual capital: human capital, structural capital and relational capital. ; Cette recherche s'intéresse au score du capital intellectuel perçu par les analystes d'un fonds de gestion d'actifs ISR en lien avec le niveau de gouvernance d'entreprises européennes et le contexte institutionnel dans lequel elles s'insèrent : le pays, la régulation du marché du travail et la culture. Nous utilisons un échantillon constant de 286 entreprises et groupes européens cotés suivis pendant les années 2010-2012. La méthodologie employée est une régression longitudinale en données de panel. Les résultats montrent que les pratiques de gouvernance sont très significativement associées au score de capital intellectuel et que les variables institutionnelles : pays, législation du marché du travail et éléments culturels ont des effets contrastés sur les trois dimensions du capital intellectuel : capital humain, capital structurel et capital relationnel.