The "loi pour une république numérique" act and the Open Science Plan support the opening of public data to citizens, who finance their production, and the sharing of scientific data to encourage innovation from their reuse. While these measures are legitimate, they require significant changes in practice or even real paradigm shifts, which raise questions, despite the avenues launched by the open science plan.The objective of our group is to identify these necessary changes, from the point of view of daily scientific practices, in order to anticipate possible blockages and make recommendations to prevent them. In order to that aim, we have mobilised our knowledge of practices in the laboratories of several disciplines (disciplines represented: biology, physics, history and art history), from the point of view of several professions (researchers, professors, librairian, archivist). ; L'ouverture des données de la recherche demande des changements dans les pratiques scientifiques quotidiennes. Le Collège Données de la recherche du Comité pour la science ouverte identifie les changements nécessaires et émet six préconisations pour anticiper les blocages potentiels.
The "loi pour une république numérique" act and the Open Science Plan support the opening of public data to citizens, who finance their production, and the sharing of scientific data to encourage innovation from their reuse. While these measures are legitimate, they require significant changes in practice or even real paradigm shifts, which raise questions, despite the avenues launched by the open science plan.The objective of our group is to identify these necessary changes, from the point of view of daily scientific practices, in order to anticipate possible blockages and make recommendations to prevent them. In order to that aim, we have mobilised our knowledge of practices in the laboratories of several disciplines (disciplines represented: biology, physics, history and art history), from the point of view of several professions (researchers, professors, librairian, archivist). ; L'ouverture des données de la recherche demande des changements dans les pratiques scientifiques quotidiennes. Le Collège Données de la recherche du Comité pour la science ouverte identifie les changements nécessaires et émet six préconisations pour anticiper les blocages potentiels.
The "loi pour une république numérique" act and the Open Science Plan support the opening of public data to citizens, who finance their production, and the sharing of scientific data to encourage innovation from their reuse. While these measures are legitimate, they require significant changes in practice or even real paradigm shifts, which raise questions, despite the avenues launched by the open science plan.The objective of our group is to identify these necessary changes, from the point of view of daily scientific practices, in order to anticipate possible blockages and make recommendations to prevent them. In order to that aim, we have mobilised our knowledge of practices in the laboratories of several disciplines (disciplines represented: biology, physics, history and art history), from the point of view of several professions (researchers, professors, librairian, archivist). ; L'ouverture des données de la recherche demande des changements dans les pratiques scientifiques quotidiennes. Le Collège Données de la recherche du Comité pour la science ouverte identifie les changements nécessaires et émet six préconisations pour anticiper les blocages potentiels.
En la actualidad, la administración pública demanda flexibilidad, creatividad, efectividad, eficiencia, participación, cooperación y corresponsabilidad. El mundo de hoy y, en este caso, el desarrollo, necesitan una nueva forma de gobernar. Reconociendo este requerimiento y la necesidad de explicar su por qué, en este trabajo de reflexión y desde la palestra de la Geografía, se aborda el tema de la gobernanza territorial como un nuevo esquema de acción para gobernar el territorio con fines de desarrollo. La premisa del estudio es: el desarrollo necesita gobierno. y como no toda acción del gobierno es de gobierno. se demanda una adecuación. se requiere gobernanza territorial para el desarrollo. ; Currently, the public administration requires flexibility, creativity, effectiveness, efficiency, participation and joined responsibility. The world and, more specifically, the development need a new form of governing. Recognizing this requirement and the need to answer why it is recognized, but from the Geography point of view, the topic of territory governance as a new action scheme to rule the territory for its development is being dealt with in this reflection paper. The premise of this study is: the development requires government. and as every government action is of government. an adaptation is needed. a territory governance for the development is required. ; 134-152 ; bourgoin@ula.ve ; Semestral
The purpose of the article is to establish an analysis of the progress made by open fiscal governance in Latin America. Based on the study of commitments related to the use of public resources, the actions included in plans implemented by the countries of the region within the framework of the Open Government Partnership (OGP), concludes with the need to take advantage of the Knowledge and learning generated in the processes of fiscal governance with the use of public resources, to mobilize an agenda focused on solving the main problems that affect citizens and impede the achievement of development results.
International Relations teeters on the edge of an abyss of irrelevance. As an academic pursuit it has become disparate and fragmented. We have ceased to pursue greater clarity in the way that we understand the world around us; moreover, we have failed as agents of change -that is, as purveyors of opinion and proposals about a better and fairer world order. As such, we no longer serve our students and those practitioners who seek our advice. The text outlines why and how International Relations teeters on the edge of an abyss. It offers a proposal for moving beyond the fragmentation and atomization that afflicts international relations. The third part argues that global governance offers an opportunity to return to these questions. Adapted from the source document.
This article addresses several issues pertinent to health systems governance for health equity. It argues the importance of health systems using measures of positive health (well-being), discriminating in favour of historically less advantaged groups and weighing the costs of health care against investments in the social determinants of health. It cautions that the concept of governance could weaken the role of government, with disequalizing effects, while emphasizing the importance of two elements of good governance (transparency and participation) in health systems decision-making. It distinguishes between participation as volunteer labour and participation as exercising political rights, and questions the assumption that decentralization in health systems is necessarily empowering. It then identifies five health system roles to address issues of equity (educator/watchdog, resource broker, community developer, partnership developer and advocate/catalyst) and the implications of these roles for practice. Drawing on preliminary findings of a global research project on comprehensive primary health care, it discusses political aspects of progressive health system reform and the implications of equity-focused health system governance on health workers' roles, noting the importance of health workers claiming their identity as citizens. The article concludes with a commentary on the inherently political nature of health reforms based on equity; the necessary confrontation with power relations politics involves; and the health systems governance challenge of managing competing health discourses of efficiency and results-based financing, on the one hand, and equity and citizen empowerment, on the other. ; This article addresses several issues pertinent to health systems governance for health equity. It argues the importance of health systems using measures of positive health (well-being), discriminating in favour of historically less advantaged groups and weighing the costs of health care against investments in the social determinants of health. It cautions that the concept of governance could weaken the role of government, with disequalizing effects, while emphasizing the importance of two elements of good governance (transparency and participation) in health systems decision-making. It distinguishes between participation as volunteer labour and participation as exercising political rights, and questions the assumption that decentralization in health systems is necessarily empowering. It then identifies five health system roles to address issues of equity (educator/watchdog, resource broker, community developer, partnership developer and advocate/catalyst) and the implications of these roles for practice. Drawing on preliminary findings of a global research project on comprehensive primary health care, it discusses political aspects of progressive health system reform and the implications of equity-focused health system governance on health workers' roles, noting the importance of health workers claiming their identity as citizens. The article concludes with a commentary on the inherently political nature of health reforms based on equity; the necessary confrontation with power relations politics involves; and the health systems governance challenge of managing competing health discourses of efficiency and results-based financing, on the one hand, and equity and citizen empowerment, on the other.
Los pueblos como el nuestro no piden grandes realizaciones a sus gobernantes. Si en el encargo de gobernar se obra con probidad, si la orientación de quienes han sido diputados para ello busca esencialmente distribuir beneficios a favor de los más pobres entre los gobernados, la satisfacción popular es obvia y la eficacia de la administración pública resalta delante de todos. Pero qué difícil está siendo el trabajo administrativo, que abusa de facultades legales y las desvía para medro personal, fenómeno cada día más acentuado y más preocupante. ; Peoples like ours do not ask their rulers for great achievements. If the task of governing is carried out with probity, if the orientation of those who have been deputies for this purpose essentially seeks to distribute benefits in favor of the poorest among the governed, popular satisfaction is obvious and the effectiveness of public administration stands out in front of everybody. But how difficult the administrative work is being, which abuses legal powers and diverts them for personal growth, a phenomenon that is becoming more accentuated and more worrying every day.
