Suchergebnisse

El artículo analiza las dificultades de la gobernabilidad y su carácter esquivo. Se trata de un estudio sobre cómo mejorar la gobernabilidad, partiendo de la base de que en muchas ocasiones lo que existe en la práctica, son condiciones de ingobernabilidad. El razonamiento central parte de que la ingobernabilidad puede en ocasiones imperar, sin que ello implique necesariamente una fractura en la democracia en su conjunto. Se continúa con un examen de la cohesión y la perdurabilidad de las sociedades, como ejes de la gobernabilidad. Luego se prosigue con con­sideraciones acerca de las redes de gobernabilidad a nivel local y regio­nal, y con el tratamiento de la crisis de información en las sociedades fragmentadas, así como con las condiciones de inestabilidad crónica y los gobiernos locales. Se finaliza con algunas consideraciones sobre el vínculo existente entre lo local y lo global, y el posible rol de ese proceso en el manejo de crisis y la educación para la paz. ; The article analyzes the difficulties of governance and the elusive nature of governability. lts main purpose is to make suggestions as to how to increase governability. Central to the argument is the suggestion that, despite the occasional reign of ingovernability, this does not imply the fracture of democracy altogether. Cohesion and perdurability are the keys to governability. The article analyzes local and regional governa­bility networks and the management of the information crisis in frag­mented societies, as well as the conditions of chronic instability and local co-governments. The article ends with several considerations on the local-to-global links, and the potential role of this process in the mana­gement of crisis and education for peace.

Good governance concept is an emerging issue in the management of publik admnistration today that emerged in the early 1990s. The system of state governace is important element in a country. In the implementation of regional autonomy, to e able to carry out its functions properly, local gomerments are required to realize goog governance in their respective regions. Good governance relates to how the local goverment both district and ciity as poliisy implementers, both national and local policies. When good governace delas with how local governments implement local level policies it also relates to how local government performance works policies to be implemented by local government. ; Good governance concept is an emerging issue in the management of publik admnistration today that emerged in the early 1990s. The system of state governace is important element in a country. In the implementation of regional autonomy, to e able to carry out its functions properly, local gomerments are required to realize goog governance in their respective regions. Good governance relates to how the local goverment both district and ciity as poliisy implementers, both national and local policies. When good governace delas with how local governments implement local level policies it also relates to how local government performance works policies to be implemented by local government.

Come to School Movement became one of the steps taken by Bojonegoro District to handle problems of education. One of the problems in the education sector is dropout rates have remained high. This movement as an attempt to address these problem as well as increasing school participation. Management education become important to discussed because there are still many the assumption that governance not good enough. Governance less well it will affected a lot of sectors, one of them is education. Manajement education less well it would provoke gap between the objectives to the achieved by the fact that accourred in field. The purpose of this study is aims to look at Come to School Movement in Bojonegoro District seen from the perspective of good governance and sound governance. The type of research used in this study is a type of descriptive research with qualitative approaches. The selection of informants using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection is carried out by means of interviews, observation, documentation, and a written document. Data analysis using data reduction techniques, presentation of data, and verification or withdrawal of the conclusion. The result of the research shows that the management in Come to School Movement when seen from perspective of good governance still needs to be improved in the principle of the rule of law, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency. Whereas if viewed from the perspective of sound governance still needs to be improved in dimension of the cognition and value and also constitution.

The purpose of the article is to establish an analysis of the progress made by open fiscal governance in Latin America. Based on the study of commitments related to the use of public resources, the actions included in plans implemented by the countries of the region within the framework of the Open Government Partnership (OGP), concludes with the need to take advantage of the Knowledge and learning generated in the processes of fiscal governance with the use of public resources, to mobilize an agenda focused on solving the main problems that affect citizens and impede the achievement of development results.

A medida que Guatemala emergía lentamente de una guerra civil que duró treinta y seis años, los reformistas nacionales crearon una institución participativa que aún no ha sido analizada en profundidad: el Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo Urbano y Rural. Estos consejos están formados por representantes de la sociedad civil que toman decisiones sobre el gasto en proyectos de desarrollo y las políticas de desarrollo y los supervisan. Formalmente, hay consejos en los niveles de gobierno comunitario, municipal, departamental, regional y nacional. En la práctica, su existencia e implementación varía mucho en los distintos sectores del país. En este artículo se exploran distintos aspectos de este sistema, tales como el diseño institucional del sistema de consejos, los orígenes de este diseño y la efectividad del sistema en cuanto al logro de los objetivos que se plantea. Asimismo se postula que el sistema ha involucrado a algunos actores pero, en general, no ha logrado canalizar efectivamente los intereses y elaborar una política de desarrollo nacional participativa. Esto se debe principalmente a tres factores: su complicado diseño, el legado del gobierno militar y la cultura política de clientelismo y caudillismo. Estas conclusiones sirven de advertencia de que imponer la participación ciudadana puede ser más difícil de lo que muchos reformistas suponen en la actualidad.

Governance covers a comprehensive analysis of how higher education is governed. Governance comprises a complex set of aspects such as the legal framework, the features of the institutions, the form of relationship with the whole system, the funding model, as they are being held accountable on how money is spent and the less formal structures and relationships that affect behavior.The radical changes in the university environment, has imposed changes within the higher education institutions (HEIs). The massification of education and the reduction of the company's willingness to fund the decrease in government funding and increasing institutional autonomy have forced universities to adopt new forms of manageme In Portugal, the Legal Regime of Higher Education Institutions (RJIES) sought to promote meaningful change and a paradigm shift in the governance of these institutions in Portugal. The main objective of this article is to understand the consequences that the new regulations had in the governance of HEI and in the adaptation of processes, in a context of reduction of higher education funding.

Governability is an old and significant worry and a part of the speech of political western thought. It appears under this concept when a systemic crisis of wellbeing capitalism casts some doubt on governments' capacity and stability to make legitimate and effective decisions. By the public policies' approach adopted by International credit organizations, governance is offered in response to governability crisis., centered on State capacity to establish a network of interdependent horizontal relations with other institutional actors, both State and non-State. Searching for theories or for a social dynamics' paradigm, governance shifts away from the traditional western political State-centric speech, translating into a State present vision for social order building and chances for more inclusive societies. This article offers a reflection on the governance concept, emphasizing on non-State implications within its essential core. ; La gobernabilidad es una vieja y significativa preocupación que forma parte de la tradición de discurso del pensamiento político occidental que aparece bajo ese concepto cuando una crisis sistémica del capitalismo de bienestar pone en dudas la capacidad y estabilidad de los gobiernos para tomar decisiones legítimas y efectivas. A través del enfoque de políticas públicas adoptado por los organismos internacionales de crédito, la gobernanza, se ofrece como la respuesta a la crisis de gobernabilidad y se centra no en el fortalecimiento del monopolio de la decisión estatal, sino en su capacidad de establecer una red de relaciones horizontales de interdependencia con otros actores institucionales tanto estatales como no estatales. En la búsqueda de una gran teoría de las dinámicas sociales, la gobernanza, se aparta de la matriz estado-céntrica del discurso político de la modernidad lo que en definitiva se traduce en visiones acerca de la existencia misma del Estado en la construcción del orden social y en la posibilidad de sociedades más inclusivas. Este artículo ofrece una reflexión del concepto de gobernanza, con énfasis en las implicancias a-estatales de su núcleo significante.

Local Government are required to implement accrual-accounting. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that may increase the readiness of Batu Local Government in the implementation of accrual accounting. This study used three variables: competency, organizational commitment, and professionalism of employees. The population in this study is the officers involved in the financial administration of the area in 34 regional units. The sample was selected using a quota sampling technique. Data in this study were obtained through questionnaires, observation and documentation. Data analysis method used is the test of data quality, classic assumption test, and multiple linear regression test with SPSS (statistical product and service solutions). The results showed that competency, organizational commitment and professionalism of officers may increase the readiness of the application of accrual accounting, the professionalism of officers can be used as an intervening variable in relation to competency with the readiness of the application of accrual accounting, and shows that the professionalism of employees cannot be used as an intervening variable in relation to the organization's commitment to the readiness of the application of accrual accounting.

Herlin dan Yanto Effendi: The purpose of this study to determine the understanding of government apparatus in the area of financial accounting application in order to realize good governance. Government Personnel Rejang Lebong still has a bit of an apparatus / HR background in accounting, from 25 respondents, only 9 respondents (36%) accounting background and the rest comes from other disciplines.The results showed that the correlation obtained the r value of 0, 203 a positive correlation between the variables x and y variables where the value of r lies in the interval 0

Luego de más de 25 años de historia el sistema iberoamericano atraviesa un proceso de consolidación institucional signado por la ininterrumpida concreción de cumbres políticas, la proliferación de organismos especializados y la ejecución de programas específicos de cooperación. No obstante ello, un asunto de reconocida trascendencia internacional y regional como es la seguridad no ha recibido aún un tratamiento comprehensivo y continuado, limitándose su recepción a iniciativas de alcance parcial o declaraciones no vinculantes. A pesar de las perennes diferencias de contexto estratégico, esquemas subregionales de cooperación y prioridades de agenda a ambos lados del Atlántico, la gestión de la seguridad en tanto política pública representa un necesario eje de trabajo para los Estados iberoamericanos. En consecuencia, el presente documento tiene por objeto fundamentar la importancia y pertinencia temporal de su inclusión en los planes de acción del sistema, además de esbozar posibles líneas de cooperación técnica en el tema. ; After more than 25 years of history the Ibero-American system is undergoing a process of institutional consolidation affected by the uninterrupted realization of political summits, the proliferation of specialized agencies and the execution of specific cooperation programs. Nevertheless, a matter of international and regional importance such as security has not yet received a comprehensive and continuous treatment, finding limited its reception to initiatives of partial scope and non-binding declarations. Despite the differences in strategic context, sub-regional cooperation schemes and agendas on both sides of the Atlantic, security policy management represents a necessary axis of work for IberoAmerican States. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to substantiate the importance and timeliness of its inclusion in the system's action plans, as well as to outline possible lines of technical cooperation on the subject.

The article "Working Together for Good Governance from the Community" focuses on the model of participatory democracy that promotes good governance Sandinista as a means of restitution human rights focused on Nicaraguan families as primary agents of their own change.The analysis and theoretical reflection takes as a reference framework existing in the current public and social policies, which enables the decentralization of political power, and thus give the community's active participation in the programs and projects of government benefit the most vulnerable families, but at the same time, encourages families in the attitude of empowerment of their own realities and scenarios to work together in social management.The research explores the experience of he people of Batahola Norte during the period 2012-2014, testimonies and appreciation of people with reference to the model of shared responsibility of the government of FSLN allow you to have an approach to the model of popular participation and decentralization of power since 2007 it promoted by the Government of Reconciliation and National Unity.Raíces - Revista Nicaragüense de Antropología. Año 1 No. 1/2017: 75-85 ; El artículo "Gobernanza Comunitaria para el Bien Común" centra su atención en el modelo de democracia participativa que promueve el Buen Gobierno Sandinista como mecanismo de restitución de derechos humanos enfocado en las familias nicaragüenses como principales protagonistas de su propio cambio.El análisis y reflexión teórica toma como marco de referencia las políticas públicas y sociales existentes en el contexto actual, lo cual hace posible la descentralización del poder político, y con ello, otorgar a la comunidad la participación protagónica en los programas y proyectos de gobierno que benefician a las familias más vulnerables, pero que a la vez, incentivan en las familias la actitud de empoderamiento de sus propias realidades y escenarios, para trabajar conjuntamente en la gestión social.La investigación explora la experiencia de los pobladores de Batahola Norte durante el periodo 2012–2014, los testimonios y apreciación de las personas con referencia al modelo de responsabilidad compartida del gobierno del Frente Sandinista de Liberacíon Nacional (FSLN) permitirá tener un acercamiento al modelo de participación popular y descentralización del poder que desde el 2007 impulsa el Gobierno de Reconciliación y Unidad Nacional.

This paper attempts to analyze policies against poverty undertaken by Spain within the framework of the Europe 2020 strategy. These policies have been applied through mechanisms of governance mechanisms -specifically, the so-called democratic experimentalism- whose effectiveness and legitimacy is at least questionable. To this end, this paper tries to analyze, on one side, the European Semester, which coordinates these policies at an EU level. On the other, various Spanish documents that are part of this process and therefore allow us assess the levels of democratic effectiveness of this mechanism. ; El presente trabajo trata de analizar las políticas contra la pobreza aplicadas por España en el marco de la estrategia Europa 2020. Estas políticas se han llevado a cabo mediante mecanismos de gobernanza -en concreto, el denominado experimentalismo democrático-, cuya efectividad y legitimidad están en entredicho. Para ello se analizará, de un lado, el Semestre Europeo, que coordina estas políticas a nivel de la UE. Del otro, distintos documentos españoles que se enmarcan en este proceso y que permiten evaluar los niveles de legitimidad democrática de este mecanismo.

El artículo "Gobernanza Comunitaria para el Bien Común" centra su atención en el modelo de democracia participativa que promueve el Buen Gobierno Sandinista como mecanismo de restitución de derechos humanos enfocado en las familias nicaragüenses como principales protagonistas de su propio cambio.El análisis y reflexión teórica toma como marco de referencia las políticas públicas y sociales existentes en el contexto actual, lo cual hace posible la descentralización del poder político, y con ello, otorgar a la comunidad la participación protagónica en los programas y proyectos de gobierno que benefician a las familias más vulnerables, pero que a la vez, incentivan en las familias la actitud de empoderamiento de sus propias realidades y escenarios, para trabajar conjuntamente en la gestión social.La investigación explora la experiencia de los pobladores de Batahola Norte durante el periodo 2012 – 2014, los testimonios y apreciación de las personas con referencia al modelo de responsabilidad compartida del gobierno del FSLN permitirá tener un acercamiento al modelo de participación popular y descentralización del poder que desde el 2007 impulsa el Gobierno de Reconciliación y Unidad Nacional. Palabras Claves: Gobernanza, ciudadanía, políticas públicas, empoderamiento ; The article "Working Together for Good Governance from the Community" focuses on the model of participatory democracy that promotes good governance Sandinista as a means of restitution human rights focused on Nicaraguan families as primary agents of their own change.The analysis and theoretical reflection takes as a reference framework existing in the current public and social policies, which enables the decentralization of political power, and thus give the community's active participation in the programs and projects of government benefit the most vulnerable families, but at the same time, encourages families in the attitude of empowerment of their own realities and scenarios to work together in social management.The research explores the experience of the people of Batahola Norte during the period 2012 - 2014, testimonies and appreciation of people with reference to the model of shared responsibility of the government of FSLN allow you to have an approach to the model of popular participation and decentralization of power since 2007 it promoted by the Government of Reconciliation and National Unity.Keywords: Governance, citizenship, public policy, empowerment

Law N° 26.741/12 law established State control recovery of Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF), stating self-sufficiency achievement as a priority along with Argentina's hydrocarbon sovereignty. Thereafter, new authorities of the recently nationalized company aimed to replace increasing energy imports, derived from oil and gas domestic extraction decline. Maturity of traditional over-exploited wells, directed expectations to Vaca Muerta, an oil and gas shale play located in the Neuquén Basin. In 2013, presidential Decrees 927 and 929 introduced incentives to attract investments and satisfy concessionaires' demands, in particular those related with exports and overseas profit conveyance. In October 2014, Law N° 27.007 was sanctioned which modified Law N° 17.319. The latter is in force since 1967 and is considered the hydrocarbon industry's "Mother Law". The new legislation incorporates advantages set out by the previously implemented decrees, favoring operators' benefit maximization. Current National Government´s guidelines deepen this approach. The purpose of this work is to analyze policies driven to promote hydrocarbon exploitation in Argentina, as well as its territorial incidence, focusing on the experience of Vaca Muerta. Based on previous own research, the methodology includes regulations' reviewing, indicators' analysis and site observation, among other techniques. The concept of governance will be examined as the neo-liberal rationality feature, considering that it helps to reflect on the current State's role. ; La Ley 26.741/12 determinó la recuperación del control estatal de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF), declaró la búsqueda del autoabastecimiento energético y expresó la reafirmación de la soberanía hidrocarburífera. El objetivo planteado por la conducción de la empresa de bandera a partir de entonces fue sustituir las crecientes importaciones de energía, correlato directo de la declinación de la extracción interna de petróleo y gas. Ante la madurez de los sobre-explotados yacimientos tradicionales, las expectativas se centraron en los hidrocarburos contenidos en el interior de la formación geológica Vaca Muerta, localizada en la Cuenca Neuquina. En el año 2013 se emitieron los decretos presidenciales 927 y 929, que contemplan una serie de estímulos tendientes a atraer inversiones y a satisfacer reclamos que venían solicitando las concesionarias. En particular, aquellos referidos a la posibilidad de exportar y de remitir utilidades a las casas matrices. En octubre de 2014 fue sancionada la Ley 27.007, que reformula la Ley 17.319, vigente desde 1967 y considerada la "Ley Madre" de la actividad. La nueva legislación incorpora las ventajas establecidas en los decretos instrumentados previamente, favoreciendo la maximización de beneficios de las operadoras. Los lineamientos del gobierno nacional asumido en 2015 profundizan este rumbo. El propósito del trabajo es analizar las políticas impulsadas para promover la explotación de hidrocarburos en Argentina, así como su incidencia en el territorio, haciendo foco en la experiencia de Vaca Muerta. Partiendo de investigaciones propias, la metodología incluye la revisión en profundidad de la normativa, el análisis de indicadores y la observación en terreno, entre otras técnicas. Se recurre al concepto de governance como rasgo propio de la racionalidad neoliberal, en tanto contribuye a reflexionar sobre el rol del Estado en el período actual.