Suchergebnisse

This document provides a look at The Colombian Corporate Governance System, from the promulgation of the Law 275 of 2001. The guidelines of international standards on corporate governance are commented and compared with the Colombian legislation. Features of the Code of Good Governance in Colombia are evaluated in which look for get competitiveness, sustainability, and deepening of the stock market, according to the principles of the OECD. It is presented a comparative study make in the country during 2002 and 2007 where there were deficiencies in the codes of the company's investor protection, the role of boards and transparency of information. The author shows a study about the annual penetration in adopting good governance practices in Colombia and concludes that the private financial sector is concerning to adopt them. That study present that 60% of companies have made no changes to the code since its inception. ; La Ley 275 de 2001 determinó el sistema de Gobierno Corporativo colombiano. El presente documento permite una mirada desde su entrada en vigencia. Se comentan los lineamientos de los estándares internacionales en esta materia y se comparan con la legislación nacional. Se evalúan las características del Código de Buen Gobierno en Colombia donde se promueve el logro de la competitividad, sostenibilidad y profundización del mercado accionario con base en los principios de la OCDE. Se cotejan estudios realizados en el país (2002, 2007) donde se observa deficiencia en los códigos de las empresas en cuanto a la protección del inversionista, el papel de las juntas directivas y la transparencia en la información. Se expone también cómo ha sido la penetración anual en la adopción de prácticas de buen gobierno en Colombia y la preocupación de empresas privadas del sector financiero por adoptar dichas prácticas. El 60% de las organizaciones no han efectuado modificaciones al código desde su puesta en marcha.

La gobernanza de datos públicos utilizados por los gobiernos para brindar servicios a los ciudadanos, debe estar definida en un marco de referencia que garantice su gestión de forma transparente, ágil, accesible y segura, considerando la declaración universal de los derechos humanos [14], el principio de salvaguardia de la seguridad de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE) [15] y el Reglamento General de Protección de Datos de la Unión Europea [13]. Para tal fin, en este escrito se propone un modelo de gestión organizacional compuesto por cinco habilitadores:1. Marco de interoperabilidad, 2. Priorización de la digitalización de procesos de negocio, 3. Protección de datos personales y seguridad de la información, 4. Identificación digital de los ciudadanos y 5. Mejora continua de la calidad de los servicios. La implementación de dicho modelo dinamizará la gobernanza de los datos; con mayor relevancia cuando los servicios son prestados a los ciudadanos utilizando las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) como parte de iniciativas de gobierno electrónico; la correcta gobernanza y gestión de los datos públicos permitirá la sostenibilidad de operaciones electrónicas, permitiendo contar con servicios efectivos, seguros, ágiles, modernos, competitivos, ubicuos y transparentes; permitiendo el ahorro de tiempo y dinero a los ciudadanos y a los gobiernos. Este escrito utiliza de ejemplo la situación de Honduras y propone el modelo de gestión organizacional con los cinco componentes antes descritos, los mismos se presentan en su etapa de diseño. ; The governance of public data used by governments to provide services to citizens must be defined in a frame of reference that guarantees their management in a transparent, agile, accessible and safe way, considering the universal declaration of human rights [14]. the principle of safeguarding the security of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) [15] and the General Regulation of Data Protection of the European Union [13]. For this purpose, this paper proposes an organizational management model composed of five enablers: 1. Interoperability framework, 2. Prioritization of the digitalization of business processes, 3. Protection of personal data and information security, 4. Digital identification of citizens and 5. Continuous improvement of the quality of services. The implementation of this model will boost the governance of the data; with greater relevance when services are provided to citizens using information and communication technologies (ICT) as part of e-government initiatives; the correct governance and management of public data will allow the sustainability of electronic operations, allowing for effective, safe, agile, modern, competitive, ubiquitous and transparent services; allowing saving time and money to citizens and governments. This document uses the situation of Honduras as an example and proposes the organizational management model with the five components described above, which are presented in their design stage.

The governance of public data used by governments to provide services to citizens must be defined in a frame of reference that guarantees their management in a transparent, agile, accessible and safe way, considering the universal declaration of human rights [14]. the principle of safeguarding the security of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) [15] and the General Regulation of Data Protection of the European Union [13]. For this purpose, this paper proposes an organizational management model composed of five enablers: 1. Interoperability framework, 2. Prioritization of the digitalization of business processes, 3. Protection of personal data and information security, 4. Digital identification of citizens and 5. Continuous improvement of the quality of services. The implementation of this model will boost the governance of the data; with greater relevance when services are provided to citizens using information and communication technologies (ICT) as part of e-government initiatives; the correct governance and management of public data will allow the sustainability of electronic operations, allowing for effective, safe, agile, modern, competitive, ubiquitous and transparent services; allowing saving time and money to citizens and governments. This document uses the situation of Honduras as an example and proposes the organizational management model with the five components described above, which are presented in their design stage. ; La gobernanza de datos públicos utilizados por los gobiernos para brindar servicios a los ciudadanos, debe estar definida en un marco de referencia que garantice su gestión de forma transparente, ágil, accesible y segura, considerando la declaración universal de los derechos humanos [14], el principio de salvaguardia de la seguridad de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE) [15] y el Reglamento General de Protección de Datos de la Unión Europea [13]. Para tal fin, en este escrito se propone un modelo de gestión ...

El espigado ascenso del Estado de bienestar y el Estado desarrollista dieron paso a una generación de ilusiones sobre la prosperidad económica interminable. Las crisis económicas de finales de los setenta e inicios de los ochenta acabaron rápidamente con estos sueños, reestructurar el Estado era inminente. Los choques económicos fueron el pretexto para iniciar la reestructuración del sistema económico mundial (que mostraba signos de moderación en las tasas de crecimiento) con la implementación del recetario homogéneo del neoliberalismo. De esta forma, el mundo abría paso a la globalización económica (financiera) a gran escala.Más de treinta años después, el neoliberalismo ha demostrado que con su llegada no solucionó, sino que agravó problemas que ya aquejaban al Estado de bienestar. Con sus políticas de austeridad, el neoliberalismo solo logró precarizar las condiciones de vida humana, llevando los beneficios estatales al suelo por medio de la privatización; reduciendo los ingresos fiscales para implementar futuras políticas estatales; y disminuyendo considerablemente los beneficios individuales del grueso poblacional con las políticas de flexibilización laboral.Esto lleva a pensar en la función del Estado en tiempos de la globalización neoliberal, en la que su soberanía se ve limitada por el proceso de liberalización económica, dependencia de grandes inversiones y préstamos extranjeros, resultando la obstaculización del ejercicio político en pro de la formación ciudadana y los mecanismos de control.El texto abordará las problemáticas derivadas de los principales modelos estatales del siglo XX, en contraste con la reciente gran recesión y los retos del Estado para solucionar las desigualdades. ; The fast rise of the welfare state in its developed and developing version paved the way to a generation filled of illusions about the endless economic prosperity. What it is more, the economic crisis at late 70`s and early 80`s ended these illusions rapidly; restructuring the state was imminent. The economic recession was the pretext to start restructuring the global economic system (that had showed low economic growth rates) with the homogeneous neoliberalist policies. In this sense, the world was now opened to a massive economic (financial) globalization.Thirty years after, neoliberalism has proved that its arrive has not solved but sharped the welfare state inherited problems. With its austerity policies, neoliberalism just undermined humane life conditions, bringing the state benefits down by means of privatization; decreasing fiscal revenue to implement future state policies, and weakening substantially individual incomes of the population with labor flexibility policies.This process leads to think about the state`s role in times of neoliberal globalization, where state sovereignty is limited by the economic liberalization process, huge private investment dependency and international loans, resulting in the obstruction of the political exercise in favor of citizenship educational process and accountability mechanisms.This article will outline the problems inherited from the XX century most important state models, welfare and neoliberalist, in contrast to the recent major recession and the state`s task to reduce inequalities.

The article attempts to provide a theoretical discussion on territorial governance by presenting both the neo-institutionalist position and the De Sousa Santos' alternative models, with a view of highlighting the dimensions that can be relevant to understanding the territorial dynamics of Local Agro-food Systems (LAFS). The paper aims to build up a system of indicators, structured in four dimensions, concerning the territorial governance of LAFS: (i) multi-level coordination; (ii) democratic participation and accountability; (iii) cooperation among producers and other stakeholders and (iv) relationships with the environment. We verify, as a hypothesis, that the typology of markets to which the identity-based products are directed plays a decisive role in the way that processes of territorial governance of LAFS are constructed. The results of an empirical research, developed in four LAFS in Mexico, are presented: prickly pear cactus in Morelos, blackberry in Michoacán, cuitlacoche (corn smut) in Tlaxcala and coffee in Veracruz. Two types of territorial governance of LAFS may be distinguished: those that can be strengthened by the geographical and organisational proximity of the markets and the action of local stakeholders and governments—prickly pear cactus and cuitlacoche—versus those which are devoted to export and are conducted by large companies in which marketing networks involve certification mechanisms and a large number of institutions—coffee and blackberry. This is a product of the CONACYT Project 280604 and UNAM-PAPIIT Project IN303117. The project from the Spanish National Plan, EXTERSIAL II AGL2012-36537, has also contributed to the elaboration of the article.

Governability is an old and significant worry and a part of the speech of political western thought. It appears under this concept when a systemic crisis of wellbeing capitalism casts some doubt on governments' capacity and stability to make legitimate and effective decisions. By the public policies' approach adopted by International credit organizations, governance is offered in response to governability crisis., centered on State capacity to establish a network of interdependent horizontal relations with other institutional actors, both State and non-State. Searching for theories or for a social dynamics' paradigm, governance shifts away from the traditional western political State-centric speech, translating into a State present vision for social order building and chances for more inclusive societies. This article offers a reflection on the governance concept, emphasizing on non-State implications within its essential core. ; La gobernabilidad es una vieja y significativa preocupación que forma parte de la tradición de discurso del pensamiento político occidental que aparece bajo ese concepto cuando una crisis sistémica del capitalismo de bienestar pone en dudas la capacidad y estabilidad de los gobiernos para tomar decisiones legítimas y efectivas. A través del enfoque de políticas públicas adoptado por los organismos internacionales de crédito, la gobernanza, se ofrece como la respuesta a la crisis de gobernabilidad y se centra no en el fortalecimiento del monopolio de la decisión estatal, sino en su capacidad de establecer una red de relaciones horizontales de interdependencia con otros actores institucionales tanto estatales como no estatales. En la búsqueda de una gran teoría de las dinámicas sociales, la gobernanza, se aparta de la matriz estado-céntrica del discurso político de la modernidad lo que en definitiva se traduce en visiones acerca de la existencia misma del Estado en la construcción del orden social y en la posibilidad de sociedades más inclusivas. Este artículo ofrece una reflexión del concepto de gobernanza, con énfasis en las implicancias a-estatales de su núcleo significante.

RESUMEN: Este texto pretende compilar algunas herramientas que permita entender un poco más sobre gobernanza en salud dentro del ámbito internacional y nacional; definiciones, actores y, posiciones de algunos escritores. Contiene elementos que ayudan al análisis de la gobernanza dentro de los países y como su concepción aplicada ayuda al desarrollo de los países y a la planificación en salud. Nos muestra como desde el accionar internacional, nacional y la interdisciplinariedad por medio del trabajo intersectorial entre gobiernos y organizaciones definen los rumbos de las acciones e implementación de programas que ayudan a mejorar las condiciones de salud de las comunidades. Tiene elementos que nos permiten en visualizar un poco el accionar de los gobiernos por medio de acuerdos y decisiones en favor de la salud pública mundial y ejemplos de cómo el ejercicio de la gobernanza es fundamental para la toma de decisiones, nos muestra también algunos resultados del accionar en salud a nivel internacional y local. Este texto nos menciona condiciones favorables y dificultades, como también de las alianzas que realizan los diferentes actores que intervienen para lograr impacto en salud a escala mundial o regional. Responsabilidades y compromisos de los actores, además de obstáculos y desafíos que enfrentan para que el ejercicio de la gobernanza en salud sea más efectivo y su accionar lleguen a las poblaciones más vulnerables. ; ABSTRACT: This text aims to compile some tools for understanding a little more about health governance within the international and national levels; definitions, actors and writers positions. It contains elements that help the analysis of governance within countries and applied as conception development aid to countries and health planning. It shows how from international action, national and interdisciplinarity through intersectoral collaboration between governments and organizations define the directions of actions and implementation of programs that help improve the health conditions of communities. It has elements that allow us to visualize a little the actions of governments through agreements and decisions for global public health and examples of how the exercise of governance is essential for decision-making, also shows some results health actions at international and local level. This text mentions us favorable conditions and difficulties, as well as alliances made by the different actors involved to achieve health impact on a global or regional scale. Responsibilities and commitments of the actors, along with obstacles and challenges they face in the exercise of health governance more effective and their actions reach the most vulnerable populations.

RESUMEN: Las características predominantes de la descentralizaciónen América Latina condicionan el ejercicio y alcance del poder político regional y local, y por consiguiente las prácticas de gobernanza en las unidades subnacionales. Este artículo analiza cómo las dimensiones política, administrativa y fiscal de la descentralización determinan rasgos específicos de la gobernanza en los municipios. En términos generales, a mayor grado de descentralización, mayores pueden ser los alcances de la gobernanza en las unidades subnacionales descentralizadas. Adicionalmente, examina las implicaciones que tienen para la gobernanza las dos orientaciones predominantes de la descentralización en América Latina: una, con énfasis en aspectos económicos; y otra, con tendencias sociales y democratizadoras. ; ABSTRACT: The predominant characteristics of decentralization in Latin America condition the exercise and scope of regional and local political power, and therefore the governance practices in subnational units. This article discusses how political, administrative and fiscal aspects of decentralization determine specific features of governance in municipalities and cities. Generally speaking, the greater the degree of decentralization, greater may be the scope of governance in decentralized subnational units. Additionally, examines the implications that the two dominant orientations of decentralization in Latin America: one, with emphasis on economics; and other, with social and democratizing trends, have for governance.

Yönetişim, devlet yönetiminde geleneksel olana (kamu kurumlarının tekil aktörlüğüne) yeni bir seçenektir. Karar alma yetki ve gücünü merkezin dışına taşıyan yönetişim, müzakereye dayalı bir yönetimin ifadesi olarak kabul edilir. Bu yönüyle hem daha verimli hem de daha demokratik bir yönetimi ifade eder. Türkiye'de 2006 yılından itibaren kurulan kalkınma ajansları da yönetişim örneği olarak adlandırılır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kalkınma ajanslarının yapısal düzenlemelerin dışında gerçek anlamda bir yönetişim örneği olup olmadığını güncel raporlar ışığında ortaya çıkarabilmektir ; Governance is a new alternative of the state's traditional forms of administration to the singular agent of public institutions. Governance, which carries decisionmaking authority and power out of the core, is considered a hallmark of administration based on negotiation. In this sense, it refers to both more democratic and more efficient form of administration. Turkish development agencies that have been established since 2006 are also labeled as an example of governance. The aim of this study is to demonstrate, beyond the structural adjustments, whether development agencies are examples of governance in real sense in the light of recent reports.

Nowadays, transparency and Governance are relevant for Spain. Especially, for the dissatisfied citizenship and the weakness in national and local institutions over the last few years, with results like not trusting, less guarantee on healthcare and education system, the corruption in public administration, politics-economic issues, and so on. Although, in the European Union, Spain has been one of the last countries to regulate this issue, whit Act 19/2013 there are new objectives relating to open government, citizenship, technology, accountability. Moreover in relation with the structure of administration because the "commission for transparency and good governance" was initiated on last 19th January. In general, its effectiveness in moderating this issue and applying measures in order to get administration systems cleaner in countries like Spain. ; Transparencia y Buen Gobierno son términos que en este tiempo resultan de interés para una España en crisis. La insatisfacción ciudadana y el debilitamiento institucional local y nacional son consecuencia de un declive en la garantía de los derechos sanitarios y educativos, de la falta de confianza en la administración pública, así como de problemas de corrupción en la gestión de lo público y derivados de la situación económica de los mercados. A pesar de un retraso en la regulación del tema, con la expedición de la Ley 19 de 2013 el gobierno español se suma a los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea que han presentado propuestas a nivel de gobierno, ciudadanía y nuevas tecnologías. Con esta ley se modifica la estructura de la administración pública para crear el Consejo de Transparencia y Buen Gobierno. ¿Es esta respuesta institucional una medida eficaz para la solución de la llamada crisis institucional en España? ¿Puede esta reforma oxigenar al aparato administrativo español?

The analyses mobilized costs conventional benefits for the evaluation ex ante of the feasibility of technical innovations in the agri-foodstuffs chains are criticized in their capacity to integrate the economic and environmental externalities that structure the development of the innovations. This communication proposes to undergo a methodology that puts in complementariness diagnoses, participating analyses multicriterion and investigations with actors of chains for the evaluation ex-ante of the feasibility of technical innovations different. The application is realized in different chains from processing of fruits in Latin America (Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico). The results allow to characterize that the conditions of supplying in matera premium (fresh fruit) and the conditions of organization of the chains in the implementation of interactions between different actors; they are strategic elements of the feasibility. On the other hand they show the necessity to improve the methodologic picture proposed to activate "systems of chain innovations" that improve the processes of governance of the technological directions in relation to their environmental impacts and social.

N° ISBN - 978-2-7380-1284-5 ; International audience ; The analyses mobilized costs conventional benefits for the evaluation ex ante of the feasibility of technical innovations in the agri-foodstuffs chains are criticized in their capacity to integrate the economic and environmental externalities that structure the development of the innovations. This communication proposes to undergo a methodology that puts in complementariness diagnoses, participating analyses multicriterion and investigations with actors of chains for the evaluation ex-ante of the feasibility of technical innovations different. The application is realised in different chains from processing of fruits in Latin America (Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico). The results allow to characterize that the conditions of supplying in matera premium (fresh fruit) and the conditions of organization of the chains in the implementation of interactions between different actors; they are strategic elements of the feasibility. On the other hand they show the necessity to improve the methodologic picture proposed to activate "systems of chain innovations" that improve the processes of gobernancia of the technological directions in relation to their environmental impacts and social.

N° ISBN - 978-2-7380-1284-5 ; International audience ; The analyses mobilized costs conventional benefits for the evaluation ex ante of the feasibility of technical innovations in the agri-foodstuffs chains are criticized in their capacity to integrate the economic and environmental externalities that structure the development of the innovations. This communication proposes to undergo a methodology that puts in complementariness diagnoses, participating analyses multicriterion and investigations with actors of chains for the evaluation ex-ante of the feasibility of technical innovations different. The application is realised in different chains from processing of fruits in Latin America (Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico). The results allow to characterize that the conditions of supplying in matera premium (fresh fruit) and the conditions of organization of the chains in the implementation of interactions between different actors; they are strategic elements of the feasibility. On the other hand they show the necessity to improve the methodologic picture proposed to activate "systems of chain innovations" that improve the processes of gobernancia of the technological directions in relation to their environmental impacts and social.

the paradigm of water management in our country has been undergoing profound changes through the transformation of various structural aspects of water policy. Changes such as those in the lines of government, significant changes in the regulation of this policy in the Statutes of Autonomy. The commitment to new technologies (desalination plants and reuse of used water), the general public's sensitivity to water quality and quantity problems and the remanagement of groundwater internally. However, one of the most important elements of such a change of model is that recorded in the articulation of participation. The experience of the Underwater Working Group in organising a participatory process for the reform of the revised Water Act is a significant example of such a change. Evidence that social participation is an indispensable tool for stable groundwater management in Spain. This participatory process has been enriched by a different way of building knowledge than usual, an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary construction method that has made knowledge transfer and practical usefulness robust. This work has been organised by the Working Group on Under-Mediterranean Waters. ; El paradigma de la gestión del agua en nuestro país, viene siendo objeto de profundos cambios mediante la transformación de diversos aspectos estructurales de la política del agua. Cambios como los habidos en las líneas de gobierno, cambios significativos en la regulación de esta política en los Estatutos de Autonomía. La apuesta por nuevas tecnologías (desaladoras y reutilización de aguas usadas), la sensibilidad del público en general ante los problemas de calidad y cantidad del agua, así como la reordenación de las aguas subterráneas, en el plano interno. Sin embargo, uno de los más importantes exponentes de dicho cambio de modelo es el registrado en la articulación de la participación. La experiencia del Grupo de Trabajo del Agua Subterránea en la organización de un proceso participativo para la reforma del texto refundido de la ...

Web 2.0 is considered as the evolution envisioned on the Internet, from traditional websites to user-directed applications, whose use has been interaction and social networks; that can serve content by introducing interactive and visual webs. The objective of this article is to analyze the theoretical approaches related to Web 2.0, contribution to accountability in governance, governance; Open Government, Transparency and Citizen Participation The methodology consisted of conducting a tour of refereed articles and scientific research on the development of various Internet applications from primary sources. Concluding that the use of Web 2.0 should aim to improve the relations of governments with their citizens, other government agencies and with private enterprise, to raise the levels of confidence of citizens in their governments and eliminate opacity in administrative processes and accountability. ; Recibido: 11 de abril del 2019Aprobado: 29 de mayo del 2019La Web 2.0 se considera como la evolución vislumbrada en Internet, desde las webs tradicionales a las aplicaciones dirigidas a usuarios, cuyo uso ha sido la interacción y redes sociales; que pueden servir contenido introduciendo webs interactivas y visuales. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los enfoques teóricos referentes a la Web 2.0, contribución en la rendición de cuentas en la gobernanza, gobernabilidad; gobierno abierto, transparencia y la participación ciudadana La metodología consistió en efectuar un recorrido sobre artículos arbitrados e investigaciones científicas sobre el desarrollo de diversas aplicaciones en Internet a partir de fuentes primarias. Concluyéndose que el uso de la Web 2.0 debe apuntar a mejorar las relaciones de los gobiernos con sus ciudadanos, otras dependencias gubernamentales y con la empresa privada, para elevar los niveles de confianza de los ciudadanos en sus gobiernos y eliminar la opacidad en los procesos administrativos y de rendición de cuentas.