Exiting Custom: Analogies to Treaty Withdrawals
In: Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, Band 21, S. 65
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In: Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, Band 21, S. 65
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In: Virginia Journal of International Law, Band 56, Heft 3
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In: Arms control today, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 12-20
ISSN: 0196-125X
World Affairs Online
In: American journal of political science
ISSN: 1540-5907
AbstractThis article examines how treaty withdrawal affects international cooperation. By terminating its treaty commitments, the exiting state could earn a reputation for unreliability, making other states less willing to cooperate with it. However, states' reactions to withdrawal vary markedly, even though it is public behavior. I develop an experiential theory of international cooperation that explains this variation. I argue that withdrawal damages the exiting state's relations with other treaty members, causing them to ratify fewer agreements with it in the future. I test this theory using an original data set of all treaties registered with the United Nations and a case study of France's exit from NATO's Status of Forces Agreement. I find that withdrawal reduces treaty members' ratification of agreements with the exiting state by 7.9% in the 7 years after exit. This effect increases with the salience and material cost of withdrawal and can spill across issue areas.
In: Oxford Handbook of Comparative Foreign Relations Law (Curtis A. Bradley ed., 2019, Forthcoming)
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In: Remarks on "Senate v. President: A Moot Court on Treaty Withdrawl Powers" plenary panel, Proceedings of the 112th Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law (2019)
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In: in LEADING WORKS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW (Donna Lyons, ed. 2023)
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In: Wisconsin International Law Journal, Vol. 35 (2018), 425
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In: Yale Law Journal, Band 125, Heft 2394
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In: European journal of international law, Band 30, Heft 1, S. 73-104
ISSN: 1464-3596
In: European Journal of International Law, Volume 30, Issue 1, February 2019, Pages 73–104, DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chz003
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Working paper
In: HJ van der Merwe, Gerhard Kemp (eds), International Criminal Justice in Africa, 2016, Strathmore University Press/KAS, Nairobi, 2017
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In: Arms control today, Band 32, Heft 1, S. 12-20
ISSN: 0196-125X
In: The current digest of the post-Soviet press, Band 70, Heft 43-044, S. 3-7
In: Arms control today, Band 23, Heft 3, S. 22
ISSN: 0196-125X
ON MARCH 12, 1993, NORTH KOREA ANNOUNCED THAT IT INTENDS TO WITHDRAW FROM THE NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY. PYONGYANG'S DECISION IS WIDELY VIEWED AS HAVING POTENTIALLY SERIOUS IMPLICATIONS FOR EAST ASIAN SECURITY AND FOR THE GLOBAL NON-PROLIFERATION REGIME.