Udruge u Hrvatskoj - Pravni i socijalni aspekti
In: Revija za socijalnu politiku: Croatian journal of social policy, Band 5, Heft 2
ISSN: 1845-6014
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In: Revija za socijalnu politiku: Croatian journal of social policy, Band 5, Heft 2
ISSN: 1845-6014
In: Revija za socijalnu politiku: Croatian journal of social policy, Band 17, Heft 1
ISSN: 1845-6014
Neprofitne organizacije pripadaju neprofitnom sektoru, koji se još naziva i treći sektor. Prema svom postojanju mogu biti vladine i nevladine neprofitne organizacije. Misija njihova postojanja nije osnivanje profita, već rješavanje društvenih problema te pružanje usluga društvu. Cilj ovog rada je analiza neprofitnih organizacija u Republici Hrvatskoj, utvrđivanje razlike između vladinih i nevladinih neprofitnih organizacija te istražiti u kolikoj mjeri neprofitne organizacije u svom radu koriste neprofitni menadžment i marketing. Istraživanje je provedeno na primjeru dvije neprofitne organizacije koje djeluju u Republici Hrvatskoj, a čije područje djelovanja je kultura. Analizirane neprofitne organizacije su Udruga KultAkt te ustanova Gradsko kazalište Požega. Neke od utvrđenih razlika između neprofitnih organizacija koje se razlikuju po vlasništvu su financiranje, korištenje fundraisingom te prisustvo volontera u organizaciji. ; Nonprofit organizations belong to the nonprofit sector, also called the third sector. According to their existence, they can be governmental and non-governmental nonprofit organizations. Mission of their existence are not establishing profit, but solving social problems and providing services to the society. The aim of this paper is to analyze the non-profit organizations in the Republic of Croatia, to identify the differences between governmental and non-governmental nonprofit organizations and also investigate does nonprofit organizations use nonprofit management and marketing in their work. The research was conducted by the example of two nonprofit organizations operating in the Republic of Croatia, whose field of activity is culture. The analyzed nonprofit organizations are the Association KultAkt and the institution Town Theater Požega. Some of identified distinctions between nonprofit organizations that differ in ownership are financing, fundraising and presence of volunteers in the organization.
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Neprofitne organizacije pripadaju neprofitnom sektoru, koji se još naziva i treći sektor. Prema svom postojanju mogu biti vladine i nevladine neprofitne organizacije. Misija njihova postojanja nije osnivanje profita, već rješavanje društvenih problema te pružanje usluga društvu. Cilj ovog rada je analiza neprofitnih organizacija u Republici Hrvatskoj, utvrđivanje razlike između vladinih i nevladinih neprofitnih organizacija te istražiti u kolikoj mjeri neprofitne organizacije u svom radu koriste neprofitni menadžment i marketing. Istraživanje je provedeno na primjeru dvije neprofitne organizacije koje djeluju u Republici Hrvatskoj, a čije područje djelovanja je kultura. Analizirane neprofitne organizacije su Udruga KultAkt te ustanova Gradsko kazalište Požega. Neke od utvrđenih razlika između neprofitnih organizacija koje se razlikuju po vlasništvu su financiranje, korištenje fundraisingom te prisustvo volontera u organizaciji. ; Nonprofit organizations belong to the nonprofit sector, also called the third sector. According to their existence, they can be governmental and non-governmental nonprofit organizations. Mission of their existence are not establishing profit, but solving social problems and providing services to the society. The aim of this paper is to analyze the non-profit organizations in the Republic of Croatia, to identify the differences between governmental and non-governmental nonprofit organizations and also investigate does nonprofit organizations use nonprofit management and marketing in their work. The research was conducted by the example of two nonprofit organizations operating in the Republic of Croatia, whose field of activity is culture. The analyzed nonprofit organizations are the Association KultAkt and the institution Town Theater Požega. Some of identified distinctions between nonprofit organizations that differ in ownership are financing, fundraising and presence of volunteers in the organization.
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Povijest nastanka i djelovanja građanskih udruga u Lici može se pratiti još od 1835. godine kada je osnovana Narodna čitaonica u Senju. Ipak, tek su krajem 19. stoljeća stvoreni svi preduvjeti za brojnije osnivanje svih vrsta građanskih udruga u Lici te je od tada njihov broj u stalnom povećanju. Iako je nesumnjivo da su razne vrste udruga u Lici svojim djelovanjem pozitivno djelovale na ličko društvo, taj fenomen društvene mikro-povijesti nije bio predmet sveobuhvatnog proučavanja. Ovaj doktorski rad kronološki prati stvaranje prvih građanskih udruga (društava, zaklada, štedionica, klubova i podružnica) u Lici u vrijeme Vojne krajine, njihovo naglo povećanje u vrijeme Ličko-krbavske županije i promjene koje su ih zahvatile u vrijeme Kraljevine Jugoslavije te završava početkom Drugoga svjetskog rata kada su građanske udruge u Lici naglo nestale s povijesne pozornice. U radu je prikazano političko, gospodarsko i kulturno stanje u Lici koje je uvelike utjecalo na brzinu i kvalitetu nastanka novih udruga. Također su obrađene i građanske udruge izvan prostora Like jer je njihova kulturna i ekonomska interakcija bila važan element u razvoju ove regije. Stoga je cilj ovog doktorskog rada po prvi put u našoj historiografiji dati, ne samo sumarni prikaz građanskih udruga, već i razloge, uzroke te posljedice njihovog postojanja na prostoru Like i Senja, a sve u svrhu boljega razumijevanja kompleksnih i nedovoljno razjašnjenih povijesnih procesa u hrvatskoj povijesnoj regiji Lici. ; The beginings of organizations set up in Lika region reaches far into the past, in the time of medieval brotherhoods; however, the first civil organizations in Lika did not arise until the Military Border systems have been abolished and until the break through of the modernization processes that originated in the Civic Croatia. The city of Senj had partially different but also earlier organizations' development. The first known civic organization on the area that has been the subject of this doctoral dissertation was The National Library in the city of Senj, founded in 1835. Withal, this civil organization is the first one in Croatia. In Lika region, the first civil organizations were not founded until the abrogation of the Military Border which, at the same time, has been the starting point for the progression of one of the most important forms of modernization. In the first part of this scientific work, social stratification and differentiation in the everyday life of Lika's residents has been depicted, whereas the usage of an argumented research approach has served to explain complex political, military, economic and other mutual influences between Lika's peasants-soldiers and the authorities that have dominated during that time. Multiple conflicts, unsafe and economically marginalized area, unsettled property laws and so called 'cooperative phenomena' are just a part of the numerous reasons why Lika region has entered Croatian and Habsbourg Monarchy's cultural and social processes relatively late. An emphasis is on the development of education, literacy and culture as basic determinants of future development of the civil organizations. Second major group of the research questions deals with an emersion of the organizations on the Croatian and European area, as a result of new global political processes. This part of the disertation tries to answer the question 'which were the reasons for the organizations' establishment in the first place', so as 'to what extent the organizations have influenced the residents of Wienna, Zagreb and other cities of the Habsbourg Monarchy'? Special emphasis is put on the law regulations, that is, so called 'Imperial Decree' which has helped the organizations to establish and work. Also, this group of the research questions discusses the inherited differences that existed in an administration, mentality and the development itself between the former Military Border and the Civic Croatia. Comparative research has provided an evidence that the development of a new district – Lika-Krbava county – when compared to the other districts, has been minor. Also, the questions that have been the matter of this scientific work were 'which kind of the organizations were there in the first place, 'what is the nature of the organizations' and 'which is the real level on which these organizations have fulfilled their purposes and goals'. This kind of analysis is very important in order to understand Lika's history from the beginning of the 20th century; in this period economic and cultural life of the Lika's residents is highly inflenced by a new regime of the Kingdom of SHS and, later on, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. This group of questions especially makes an exception of the city of Senj, as a kind of border exception, but also explains which political and economic circumstances and perplexities resulted in prosperity and stagnation of the city beneath the Nehaj Fortress. The third group of the research questions, using the archive sources of the civil organizations' rules, gives an overview of more than one hundred and fifty civil organizations according to the territorial regions (districts) that existed during the Lika-Krbava county and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. This section reveals the purposes, goals and the activities of administrative councils and assemblies of all major civic organizations (associations, clubs, affiliates, commities, foundations) found in the districts that existed during that time – Brinje, Donji Lapac, Gračac, Gospić, Korenica, Otočac, Perušić, Udbina and the cities Senj and Karlobag. In spite of major illiteracy, political and national antagonism and the fact that Lika was at the periphery in the Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy, until the beginning of the World War I, a great number of the organizations has been established in Lika region. When talking about this in the first place, we must mention some proffesional societies, libraries, 'falcon' organizations, music organizations and economic organizations, although there were also some historical occurences such as the first theatrical group in Otočac, or one of the oldest tennis clubs in Croatia, the one in Gospić. Thereby, in the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century, Lika is the region of the numerous changes, but even more is the region of the extreme contradictions. In the same (research) way, the attention has been dedicated to history of Lika's organizations outside Lika's area. Throughout this group of questions not all civic organizations outside Lika have been elaborated, only those whose members actively participated in the development of the possibilities for the future economic prosperity of Lika region. Therefore, this part of the paper tries to show the connection between Lika region and the other parts of the countries that existed during that time, where the descendants of Lika's residents have lived. This scientific work tries to answer the questions of the real connection of Lika's people outside Lika with the real problems which were perceived by them in a different way than by those who remained living in the homeland. The Society of Lika's people in Zagreb was Lika's major emigrant organization which intensively helped its agile members and offered a solution for a hard life in Lika region. The Society for the preservation of the Plitvice Lakes was one of the best known organizations in Croatia, however, its class and narcissistic behaviour could not have been accepted by most of Lika's residents. In spite of individual interests of a great number of members of Lika's civic organizations, what does remain is a constatation that the organizations, especially those whose members were peasants, have obtained a huge success when it comes to development of cooperatives, crafts, agriculture, but also education and culture. Also, what is notecable is the fact that efficiency of the numerous affiliates of federate economic organizations has increased, what leads to the conclusion that the overall progress in Lika was connected with the political and economic centres outside Lika. A key influence onto the organizations' development in Lika was the one by certain individuals such as Buda Budisavljević, Ivan Devčić, Dragutin Trstenjak, Ante Cividini, Ivan Krajač, Ivan Gojtan, Ante Lončarić, so as many other culturaly and publicly known people. In that way, this doctoral thesis has scientificaly confirmed an actual similarity of the associations and organizations in Lika with those in the rest of Croatia, but also that these similarities were, in fact, quite limited. Civic organizations are an important factor in every community, so as, of course, for Lika's identity which is historically saturated in turbulent ways. This work tries to make a contribution not just to better understanding of the civic organizations in Lika, but to contribute to understand the overall environment, that is, the atmosphere in Lika region. This gives new knowledge regarding micro-historical elements of one culture that has been a carrier of social, cultural, political and economic development of the region between the Kapela mountains in the north and South Velebit and the river Zrmanja stream in the south. This doctoral thesis is the first scientific contribution to better understanding of the civic organizations and their importance in the region under consideration. Although this thesis, through the depiction of work of the civic organizations in Lika, has tried to give an answer regarding broader social, political, economic, cultural and religious life of Lika and Senj's residents in the period of turbulent and modernisation processes, some questions remain only partially answerable. If we take into consideration the broadness, possibilities and influence of the organizations, this observation is logical, too. Also, here we can talk about a vast area which makes a closed whole only in certain segments. That is the reason why this overview of the work of the civic organizations in Lika asks for further research attention, especially when it comes to the analysis of economic changes which have occurred in Lika during the second part of the 19th and the first part of the 20th century. In order to accomplish this, besides the archival research, a potential researcher must pay attention to the statistical analysis. Moreover, this scientific work gives just a model of how to evaluate certain types of the civic organizations and how to compare them with the organizations similar to them. Although this doctoral thesis had to be done within a canonical time frame, it will be praiseworthy if we compare the civic organizations in Lika which exist today to those which have existed during the period of Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Of course, this kind of research calls for plenty of time, as well as considerable material assets, hence it can be done sometime in the future. Despite the fact that the tragic events during the World War II lead to the abolition of the civic organizations outside Lika region, the constitution of the Republic of Croatia has created the conditions for the reestablishment of the organizations. Nowadays, more than twenty organizations outside Lika work very actively and responsibly in order to interconnect Lika's emigrants and their descendants with their homeland, from where their ancestors arrived more than one hundred and fifty years ago.
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In: Studia ethnologica Croatica, Band 32, S. 183-207
ISSN: 1848-9532
ovom radu razmatra se značaj i specifičnosti marketinga neprofitnih organizacija s obzirom na njihovu ulogu u razvoju društva na primjeru Hrvatske glazbene unije. Razvojem neprofitnih organizacija te primjenom marketinških koncepata omogućilo se rješavanje ključnih problema koji su kočili daljnji razvoj i funkcioniranje određenih društava. Neprofitnim organizacijama smatraju se sve organizacije čija glavna svrha postojanja nije ostvarivanje "dobiti" već ostvarivanje viših društvenih ciljeva. Rad je koncipiran u nekoliko dijelova, u cilju teorijske razrade marketinga neprofitnih organizacija, te analize marketing miksa neprofitne organizacije Hrvatske glazbene unije. U prvom, uvodnom dijelu radi lakšeg razumijevanja teme rada, pružena je razrada osnovnih pojmova poput neprofitne organizacije te osnovni koncept izgleda rada i ciljeva koji se žele postići. Teorijski dio rada koncipiran je oko razrade specifičnosti marketinga neprofitnih organizacija kao i razvoja neprofitnih organizacija te osvrta na temu neprofitnog sektora u kojem neprofitne organizacije djeluju. Sljedeći dio rada prikazuje primjenu neprofitnog marketinga na primjeru Hrvatske glazbene unije. Ističe se struktura udruge i njeni ciljevi, ciljani dionici te razrada marketing miksa za korisnike. Marketing miksom omogućuje se uvid u analizu proizvoda koje udruga nudi, cijene, promocije i distribucije udruge. Također su pružene preporuke za rad udruge u budućnosti kako bi udruga mogla unaprijediti svoje poslovanje uz nekoliko preinaka koje bi im zasigurno omogućile više korisnika, te bolje načine za ostvarenje postavljenih ciljeva. Posljednji dio rada pruža zaključak koji predstavlja osvrt na završni rad u cijelosti. ; This paper examines the importance and specifics of nonprofit marketing with the importance of their role in the development of society on the example Croatian Music Union. The development of non-profit organizations and the application of marketing concepts have made it possible to solve key problems that have hindered the further ...
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ovom radu razmatra se značaj i specifičnosti marketinga neprofitnih organizacija s obzirom na njihovu ulogu u razvoju društva na primjeru Hrvatske glazbene unije. Razvojem neprofitnih organizacija te primjenom marketinških koncepata omogućilo se rješavanje ključnih problema koji su kočili daljnji razvoj i funkcioniranje određenih društava. Neprofitnim organizacijama smatraju se sve organizacije čija glavna svrha postojanja nije ostvarivanje "dobiti" već ostvarivanje viših društvenih ciljeva. Rad je koncipiran u nekoliko dijelova, u cilju teorijske razrade marketinga neprofitnih organizacija, te analize marketing miksa neprofitne organizacije Hrvatske glazbene unije. U prvom, uvodnom dijelu radi lakšeg razumijevanja teme rada, pružena je razrada osnovnih pojmova poput neprofitne organizacije te osnovni koncept izgleda rada i ciljeva koji se žele postići. Teorijski dio rada koncipiran je oko razrade specifičnosti marketinga neprofitnih organizacija kao i razvoja neprofitnih organizacija te osvrta na temu neprofitnog sektora u kojem neprofitne organizacije djeluju. Sljedeći dio rada prikazuje primjenu neprofitnog marketinga na primjeru Hrvatske glazbene unije. Ističe se struktura udruge i njeni ciljevi, ciljani dionici te razrada marketing miksa za korisnike. Marketing miksom omogućuje se uvid u analizu proizvoda koje udruga nudi, cijene, promocije i distribucije udruge. Također su pružene preporuke za rad udruge u budućnosti kako bi udruga mogla unaprijediti svoje poslovanje uz nekoliko preinaka koje bi im zasigurno omogućile više korisnika, te bolje načine za ostvarenje postavljenih ciljeva. Posljednji dio rada pruža zaključak koji predstavlja osvrt na završni rad u cijelosti. ; This paper examines the importance and specifics of nonprofit marketing with the importance of their role in the development of society on the example Croatian Music Union. The development of non-profit organizations and the application of marketing concepts have made it possible to solve key problems that have hindered the further ...
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Neprofitne organizacije predstavljaju najčešći oblik udruživanja ljudi sa istim ciljem,koji primarno nije ostvarivanje prihoda, već zadovoljenje potreba šire društvene zajednice. Pod neprofitnim organizacijama podrazumijevamo organizacije poput sindikata, političkih stanaka, udruga građana, vjerskih zajednica, sportskih udruga, socijalnih udruga i sl., odnosno organizacije koje su osnovane sa ciljem pružanja usluga široj društvenoj zajednici, a da pritom ne ostvare profit ili dobit. Izvori financiranja uglavnom su uplate članova te donacije i subvencije, a koriste se za obavljanje redovne djelatnosti. Osim djelatnosti zbog koje su osnovane iste mogu vršiti i gospodarske aktivnosti za koje podliježu oporezivanju sukladno važećoj zakonskoj regulativi. U ovom radu pobliže su objašnjene specifičnosti računovodstva neprofitnih organizacija s posebnim osvrtom na udruge i njihove djelatnosti koje obavljaju, te je provedeno empirijsko istraživanje putem kojeg se utvrđuju računovodstvene specifičnosti organizacija s obzirom na određene djelatnosti. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju nam koje su to računovodstvene specifičnosti u određenim djelatnostima, te da li se specifičnosti jedne djelatnosti razlikuju s obzirom na druge promatrane djelatnosti. ; Non – profit organizations represent the most common form of associating people withthe same goal, which is not primarily generating income, but satisfying needs of the widercommunity. Non-profit organizations such as trade unions, political parties, civic associations, religiousorganizations, sports associations, social organizations, etc., are defined as organizations established with the aim of providing services to the community without making profits or gains. Financing sources are mainly represented by members' payments, donations and subsidies and are used to perform NO's regular activities. Besides its primary activities, an NO can perform other economic activities that then become subject to taxation in accordance with the current legislation. This work explains in ...
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Civilno društvo u mnogim zemljama demokratskog svijeta, pa tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj, zauzima vrlo važno mjesto u političkom i društvenom životu. Naime, Europska je unija kao predstavnik zapadnih, demokratskih zemalja, prepoznala civilni sektor kao jedan od stupova društva pa se u mnogim politikama zemalja javlja pitanje u kojoj mjeri te na koji način je ispravno uključiti civilni sektor u kreiranje javnih politika. Prema ideji, civilno bi društvo trebalo sudjelovati u političkom životu pojedine zemlje od samoga početka s glavnim zadatkom detekcije postojanja pojedinih društvenih problema. Takvim inicijativama, ali i sudjelovanjem u samom kreiranju politika te njihovoj promidžbi, civilni sektor postaje partnerom vlasti. Predmet ovog rada jesu civilne udruge kao najčešće organizacije civilnog društva te politički život, tj. kreiranje javnih politika, odnosno, sudjelovanje civilnog sektora u politici. Svrha ovog rada jest dati pregled mogućnosti utjecaja civilnih udruga na kreiranje javnih politika. Konačno, cilj ovog rada jest razumjeti problematiku te eventualne prepreke u sudjelovanju civilnih udruga u političkome životu. ; Civil society in many countries of the democratic world, including the Republic of Croatia, occupies a very important place in political and social life. Namely, the European Union, as a representative of Western, democratic countries, has recognized the civil sector as one of the pillars of society, so in many countries' policies the question arises to what extent and in what way it is right to involve the civil sector in policy making. According to the idea, civil society should participate in the political life of a particular country from the very beginning with the main task of detecting the existence of certain social problems. With such initiatives, but also by participating in the very creation of policies and their promotion, the civil sector becomes a partner of the government. The subject of this paper are civil society organizations as the most common civil society ...
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Neprofitne organizacije predstavljaju najčešći oblik udruživanja ljudi sa istim ciljem,koji primarno nije ostvarivanje prihoda, već zadovoljenje potreba šire društvene zajednice. Pod neprofitnim organizacijama podrazumijevamo organizacije poput sindikata, političkih stanaka, udruga građana, vjerskih zajednica, sportskih udruga, socijalnih udruga i sl., odnosno organizacije koje su osnovane sa ciljem pružanja usluga široj društvenoj zajednici, a da pritom ne ostvare profit ili dobit. Izvori financiranja uglavnom su uplate članova te donacije i subvencije, a koriste se za obavljanje redovne djelatnosti. Osim djelatnosti zbog koje su osnovane iste mogu vršiti i gospodarske aktivnosti za koje podliježu oporezivanju sukladno važećoj zakonskoj regulativi. U ovom radu pobliže su objašnjene specifičnosti računovodstva neprofitnih organizacija s posebnim osvrtom na udruge i njihove djelatnosti koje obavljaju, te je provedeno empirijsko istraživanje putem kojeg se utvrđuju računovodstvene specifičnosti organizacija s obzirom na određene djelatnosti. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju nam koje su to računovodstvene specifičnosti u određenim djelatnostima, te da li se specifičnosti jedne djelatnosti razlikuju s obzirom na druge promatrane djelatnosti. ; Non – profit organizations represent the most common form of associating people withthe same goal, which is not primarily generating income, but satisfying needs of the widercommunity. Non-profit organizations such as trade unions, political parties, civic associations, religiousorganizations, sports associations, social organizations, etc., are defined as organizations established with the aim of providing services to the community without making profits or gains. Financing sources are mainly represented by members' payments, donations and subsidies and are used to perform NO's regular activities. Besides its primary activities, an NO can perform other economic activities that then become subject to taxation in accordance with the current legislation. This work explains in more detail the accounting specificities of non-profit organizations with special reference to the associations and their activities, and an empirical study was conducted to determine the accounting specificities of organizations considering their activities. The results of the research show us what are the accounting specificities in certain activities, and whether the specifics of one activity differ considering other observed activities.
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Civilno društvo u mnogim zemljama demokratskog svijeta, pa tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj, zauzima vrlo važno mjesto u političkom i društvenom životu. Naime, Europska je unija kao predstavnik zapadnih, demokratskih zemalja, prepoznala civilni sektor kao jedan od stupova društva pa se u mnogim politikama zemalja javlja pitanje u kojoj mjeri te na koji način je ispravno uključiti civilni sektor u kreiranje javnih politika. Prema ideji, civilno bi društvo trebalo sudjelovati u političkom životu pojedine zemlje od samoga početka s glavnim zadatkom detekcije postojanja pojedinih društvenih problema. Takvim inicijativama, ali i sudjelovanjem u samom kreiranju politika te njihovoj promidžbi, civilni sektor postaje partnerom vlasti. Predmet ovog rada jesu civilne udruge kao najčešće organizacije civilnog društva te politički život, tj. kreiranje javnih politika, odnosno, sudjelovanje civilnog sektora u politici. Svrha ovog rada jest dati pregled mogućnosti utjecaja civilnih udruga na kreiranje javnih politika. Konačno, cilj ovog rada jest razumjeti problematiku te eventualne prepreke u sudjelovanju civilnih udruga u političkome životu. ; Civil society in many countries of the democratic world, including the Republic of Croatia, occupies a very important place in political and social life. Namely, the European Union, as a representative of Western, democratic countries, has recognized the civil sector as one of the pillars of society, so in many countries' policies the question arises to what extent and in what way it is right to involve the civil sector in policy making. According to the idea, civil society should participate in the political life of a particular country from the very beginning with the main task of detecting the existence of certain social problems. With such initiatives, but also by participating in the very creation of policies and their promotion, the civil sector becomes a partner of the government. The subject of this paper are civil society organizations as the most common civil society organizations and political life, ie the creation of public policies, ie the participation of the civil sector in politics. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the possibilities of the influence of civil society organizations on policy making. Finally, the aim of this paper is to understand the issues of this possible obstacle to the participation of civil society organizations in political life.
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Članak donosi rezultate empirijskog istraživanja o odnosu lokalnog stanovništva prema potencijalnoj izgradnjiterminala za ukapljeni plin (LNG) pored naselja Omišalj na otoku Krku, 2006. godine na uzorku od 240ispitanika.Analizom rezultata autorica odgovara na tri postavljena pitanja: da li je lokalno stanovništvo spremno na aktivanangažman u svezi projekta LNG; koji su uvjeti stanovništva za moguće prihvaćanje izgradnje terminala;kakav je angažman lokalnog stanovništva u političkim strankama i udruženjima građana.Rezultati su pokazali da je trećina ispitanika potpuno pasivna dok je relativno mali postotak ispitanika spremansuprotstaviti se izgradnji (15,8%) ili pak uz neku osobnu korist (13,3%). Postoji spremnost da se prihvatiizgradnja LNG terminala pod uvjetom da se time ne zagađuje more - Kvarnerski zaljev (72%) i neugrožava turizam (67%).Najveći broj ispitanika angažiran je u sportskim udrugama (11%), zatim udrugama civilnog društva a najmanjiu političkim strankama (ispod 5%). Rezultati se analiziraju s obzirom na sociodemografska obilježjaispitanika.Autorica zaključuje da su slabi lokalni potencijali civilnog društva. ; Results of empirical research (survey) about local population's relation toward possible building of LNG terminal near byOmišalj on the island Krk are presented in this paper. Survey was conducted during the year 2006, on the occasionalsample of local population (N=240).Through results analysis author is answered on three standing questions: (1) about local population's readiness for activeengagement considering LNG project, (2) about local population's specific conditions for possible acceptance of LNGterminal building, (3) about local population's engagement in political parties and associations of citizens.Results are showed that one third of examinees are totally passive, while relatively small percent of them is ready to standagainst building of LNG terminal (15, 8%), or will be trying to gain some personal benefit from it (13, 3%). There is areadiness for LNG terminal's acceptance, but under conditions that this building would not pollute the sea –Kvarner Bay(72, 0%) and would not jeopardize tourism (67, 0%).The majority of local population is included in sports associations (11, 0%), then in civil society associations, andminority is included in political parties (below 5, 0%). Results were also analyzed considering basic socio-demographiccharacteristics.Among other things, author concluded that local potentials for civil society are weak.
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U Hrvatskoj se razvoj društveno odgovornog ponašanja odvija vrlo sporo. Stoga je glavni cilj neprofitnih organizacija iznaći rješenja za socijalne probleme koje državne strukture nisu pravovremeno detektirale, dok je njihova misija podrška društvu (uglavnom marginalnim skupinama), jačanju humanosti i volonterstva i podizanju svijesti javnosti o društveno relevantnim pitanjima. Ovaj rad bavi se odnosima s javnošću u neprofitnim organizacijama na primjeru udruga osoba s invaliditetom. Cilj rada je definirati odnose s javnošću, objasniti što su to neprofitne organizacije i udruge osoba s invaliditetom u Hrvatskoj te analizirati odnose s javnošću u hrvatskim udrugama osoba s invaliditetom na temelju ankete. Rad je podijeljen u dva dijela. Prvi dio daje teoretski pregled odnosa s javnošću u neprofitnim organizacijama, definira što su to udruge osoba s invaliditetom u Hrvatskoj te pruža teorijski i pravni okvir. Drugi dio je istraživanje i sastoji se od prikaza stavova i mišljenja zaposlenika o odnosima s javnošću u udrugama osoba s invaliditetom i analize dobivenih podataka putem ankete. ; The development of socially responsible behavior has been very slow in Croatia. The main goal of non-profit organizations is to come up with solutions for social problems that the government organizations have not detected in a timely manner, while their mission is to provide support to society (mainly marginal groups), enhance humanity and volunteerism and raise public awareness of socially relevant issues. This paper deals with public relations in non-profit organizations based on the example of associations of persons with disabilities. The aim of this paper is to define public relations, non-profit organizations and associations of persons with disabilities in Croatia and to analyze public relations in Croatian associations of persons with disabilities based on the survey. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part gives a theoretical overview of public relations in non-profit organizations, defines associations of persons with disabilities in Croatia and provides a theoretical and legal framework. The second part comprises research that consists of employee attitudes to and opinions about public relations in associations of persons with disabilities and the analysis of data obtained through a survey.
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Prema Zakonu o financijskom poslovanju neprofitne organizacije su dužne voditi financijske izvještaje koji prikazuju realnu sliku poslovanja te se predaju Ministarstvu financija. Cilj neprofitnih organizacija je ostvarenje javne dobiti, dok je kod profitnih organizacija cilj maksimiziranje profita. Najzastupljeniji oblik neprofitnih organizacija su Udruge. Udruga je oblik udruživanja više fizičkih osoba čiji je interes baziran na zaštiti zajedničkih vrijednosti. U ovom se završnom radu analiziralo financijsko poslovanje odabranih plesnih klubova koji imaju pravno ustrojstveni oblik Udruge. Na temelju analiziranja poslovanja plesnih klubova prethodnih godina može se pokušati odrediti razvoj i uspješnost budućeg poslovanja. Prilikom procjene budućeg poslovanja treba se uzeti u obzir više godina kako bi se dobila preciznija i adekvatnija vrijednost poslovanja. ; According to the financial operations of non-profit organizations are required to keep financial statement which shows the real image of the business and are submitted to the Ministry of Finance. The objective of non-profit organization is the realization of public benefit, while for-profit organization aim is to maximize the profit. The most common form of non-profit organizations is the association. The association is a form of association of natural persons whose interest is based on the protection of common values. This final work analyzes the financial performance of selected dance clubs that have a legal organizational form of the association. Based on analyzing the business of dance clubs in previous years. I will try to determine the development and success of future operations. When assessing future business it should be taken into account more years in order to obtain more precise and adequate value of the business.
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