Suchergebnisse

The territory of Tengiz-Korgalzhyn possesses the richness and diversity of the Nura River, Lake Tengiz and the shallow waters of Korgalzhyn. This area is full of historical monuments. Among them are such monuments as Bytygay, Sulu tam, Syrly tam, Alyp tomar, Bespakir, Zhanibek-Shalkar. The first studies were carried out here in 1950–1970s by the Central Kazakhstan archaeological expedition led by A.Kh.Margulan, by the expedition of the Eurasian National University under the leadership of M.Eleuov in 2000, as well as by the expedition of the RGK "Kazrestavratsia" under the leadership of M.Sembin in 2007. And also new data were obtained during the research of the Esil archaeological expedition under the leadership of M.Khabdulina. In the field season of 2021, employees of the State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve "Bozok" under the leadership of S.Sakenov and M.Sembi, carried out archaeological excavations on the territory of the medieval settlement Bytygay. The research results bring new data on the urban culture of the Middle Ages in the region. The study of archaeological and cultural monuments remains a topical issue in historical science. Special attention should be paid to military topographic, ecological, seismic-geological maps, etc. It is important to use common geographical names. It should be noted that historical and political events in this area are directly related to the names of settlements and historical monuments, which, on the one hand, were involved in the process of decisive events of the Great Steppe, on the other hand, were important in shaping the future of the Kazakh people. Our short article is an analysis of archival sources from various industries that were rarely used previously in historical works. ; Тенгиз-Коргалжынский регион обладает богатым ландшафтом и разнообразием флоры и фауны. На данной территории сосредоточено множество памятников историко-культурного наследия. Среди них: Бытыгай, Сулу там, Сырлы там, Алып томар, Беспакыр, Жанибек-Шалкар. Первые исследования здесь ...

The authors of this peer-reviewed monograph written in an autobiographical manner try to find optimal solutions for shaping the urban environment and redefining conventional building codes. They develop new directions in urban studies such as "green building", "buildingnomics" and cognitive features of housing while adhering to the modern concept of healthy housing as the basis of well-being. The book focuses on two main research questions: (1) which buildings can we consider healthy? and (2) how can we create healthy buildings? The authors describe the main characteristics and examine the properties of both residential and industrial buildings while giving pragmatic recommendations for improving their internal space. Based on the results of forty years of research, they point out the nine most important components of healthy buildings such as: ventilation, air quality, optimal temperature conditions, water quality, humidity, cleanliness, insect control, light and view from the window, sound insulation, safety and security. The authors discuss in detail the basic principles and norms of the green building certification system recognized as "Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design" (LEED) and describe the mechanisms for obtaining and maintaining the status of a leader in energy and environmental design.

The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the connection and mutual influence (political communications) of political parties represented in the State Duma and voters. The subject of the study is political communication between political parties and electoral groups. The methods of study are observation, questioning, content analysis. A number of provisions have been put forward: political parties influence the electoral choice of voters through information provided by the federal media (TV channels); this information is biased, gives one party a preference for one political party, contributing to its leadership in the electoral environment; townspeople and villagers in their sources of information and political preferences are different; political parties do not form pre-election party lists of candidates for deputies, taking into account their professional activity in the faction in the State Duma; voters are not sufficiently satisfied with the election results. The issue of the influence of information presented in the program documents of political parties on electoral choice was also considered. The difference in sources and perception of information consumed by rural and urban residents is shown. The recognition of an unfair attitude towards political agitation in the event of a social and economic crisis and the weakness of the legal opposition represented in the State Duma can lead to a crisis of legitimacy of the existing government.