Suchergebnisse

The gothic is a poetics in constant mutation that, through imagination, thematizes fears, anxieties and the priorities of a historic time. These are the images that involve the female characters in Patrícia Melo's novel, Mulheres empilhadas. They inhabit the locus of a dystopian curse, as victims of crimes, sexual violence and the very erasure of their lives. Merging reality and fiction, Melo brings a dystopian narrative to the realm of the gothic poetics, in which imagination manifests itself by means of discrimination of politics, of religion, and of gender. Such power regimes generate fear and insecurity as means of control, thus, turning societies into dystopian models of aggression. ; A Revolta das Mulheres Sacrificadas O gótico é uma poética em constante mutação que, através da imaginação, explora como temas os medos, as ansiedades, as prioridades de um tempo histórico. São essas imagens que envolvem as personagens femininas do romance de Patrícia Melo, Mulheres empilhadas. E é o lugar da maldição distópica que elas habitam, vítimas dos crimes, das violências sexuais e do apagamento de suas vidas. Trata-se de uma narrativa distópica, que mescla realidade e ficção e se inscreve no âmbito da poética gótica, explorando questões como discriminações políticas, religiosas e de gênero.

Objective: to describe the expectations of pregnant women for childbirth, their fears and anxieties. The
activities those they develop to reduce anxiety and family participation. Method: Search descriptive qualitative
approach performed in a Basic Health Unit (BHU) in the city of Uberaba MG, with 15 pregnant women. The
research project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM)
Uberaba MG, under protocol # 1778. Results: Four categories emerged: fear and anxiety, congenital
malformation, baby layette and participation of the husband and the mother. Conclusion: We conclude the
increasing need for actions to promote health and prevent complications in pregnant women, as well as groups
and call for inquiries and planning delivery and postpartum.

Objective: to know histories resilientes of frequentadoras women of the wheels of Terapia Comunitária Sistêmica
Integrativa (TC). Methods: To take care of to the considered objectives, we use the method of Verbal History. The
study it was developed with 7 collaborators of the TC wheels, in the community Park of the Sun. Results: When
analyzing the empirical material, we construct three thematic axles: the TC space of allotment and wakening of the
resilience, resources of imaginary in the process resiliente and Resilience: the force constructed with the life. The TC
emerged as a source of awaking of the resilience capacity. Conclusions: Histories assist to see that we are capable to
surpass the suffering with the exercise of the resilience, concept that can be significant for the redimensionamento of
the research in the field of the communitarian health, mental health and in the field of the nursing, contributing for
reflections on education, research and extension.

The article verifies the use of the term feminicide in the journalistic coverage of the homicides of women practiced by their comrades or ex-comrades for reasons of belonging to the female sex, when the crime involves domestic and family violence, as well as the contempt or discrimination related to the condition of woman. The sample is composed by eight articles in the online version of Jornal do Tocantins, specifically published in 2016. Methodologically this article practises Content Analysis. The research seeks to promote a reflection about the important contribution of news, as one of the mechanisms of access to information, for the formation of public opinion and cultural change necessary to combat impunity and reduce this type of crime.

Analyses the lives and livelihoods of the female cashew shellers in Mozambique's capital in the colonial era, during which the industry grew to be a major export, and relates how the women played a fundamental, but previously underappreciated, role in the colony's economy. JOINT RUNNER-UP FOR THE 2017 AIDOO-SNYDER BOOK PRIZE Between the late 1940s and independence in 1975, rural Mozambican women migrated to the capital, Lourenço Marques, to find employment in the cashew shelling industry.This book tells the labour and social history of what became Mozambique's most important late colonial era industry through the oral history and songs of three generations of the workforce. In the 1950s Jiva Jamal Tharani recruited a largely female labour force and inaugurated industrial cashew shelling in the Chamanculo neighbourhood. Seasonal cashew brews had long been an essential component of the region's household, gift and informal economies, but bythe 1970s cashew exports comprised the largest share of the colony's foreign exchange earnings. This book demonstrates that Mozambique's cashew economy depended fundamentally on women's work and should be understood as "whole cloth". Drawing on over 100 interviews, the rich narratives convey layered histories: the rural crises that triggered the flight of women, their lives as factory workers, widespread payment and wage fraud, the formation of innovative urban families, and the health costs that all African families paid for municipal neglect of their neighbourhoods. Jeanne Marie Penvenne is Professor of History, and core faculty in International Relations, Africana and Women, and Gender and Sexuality Studies at Tufts University.. She is the author of the Herskovits shortlisted African Workers and Colonial Racism (James Currey/Heinemann, 1995)

Objectives: To analyze the perception of HIV positive women regarding the decision to become
pregnant; investigate women's knowledge about HIV positive health care in the prevention of vertical
transmission. Method: This is a descriptive and exploratory qualitative research. We used a script of questions and the
interviews were taped and later transcribed. Results: The study revealed that positive serology for HIV is not a limiting
factor for the decision to become pregnant. Although the fear of transmitting the virus is present, it is overcomed by
the desire to be a mother and the expectation of having a healthy child. Conclusion: Reproductive decisions of HIV
positive women should be valued during the health care assistance so they can make consciously, democratic and
emancipatory life decisions.

ABSTRACT Introduction: The article presents a historical analysis of the participation of women in Portuguese politics and reveals the positive effects of the introduction of the parity law in 2006. In the 2015 national elections, for the first time one third of the elected the Members of the Portuguese Parliament were women. However, in municipalities there is still a long way to go to reach this level of female political representation. Does the political system limit women's access only to elected positions? Thus, important questions remain: why are women still a minority in local politics? What obstacles do they encounter? And what can be done to improve the situation? Materials and Methods: For this investigation, data were collected on the electronic pages of municipalities and political parties, as well as in the press, to monitor the evolution of the presence of women in Portuguese local government, initially as members of the administrative commissions appointed to manage municipal councils from 1974 to the first elections that took place on December 12, 1976 and then as elected representatives from 1976 to the latest 2017 local elections, comparing this level with central government. Results: The study of this group reveals higher educational levels and more specialized jobs among women than among men, particularly in teaching and management. There is also discussion of partisan membership and it is revealed that left-wing parties invest more in women for local government than do right-wing parties. Discussion: Although four decades have passed since the democratic regime was established, the representation of women in politics is still incipient. We present some examples of policy actions that can encourage the presence of women in local government and increase their role as active citizens.

Objective: to examine the life trajectory of women with mastectomy members of a self-help group. Method: descriptive and exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, using the approach of the oral history of life as a methodological benchmark, meeting the operational phases. The participants were 20 women with mastectomy, whose narratives, considered discursive manifestations were submitted to the analysis of the collective subject discourse. Results: three thematic axes were elaborated, supported by their respective core ideas, each one was referent to before, during and after mastectomy: "to face life bravely" - "normal life", "separation", "change", "work" and "children"; "I have talked to God" - "prevention/care procedures", "diagnosis/treatment", "feelings/emotions" and "changes"; "reorganization with more objectivity and experience" - "creed", "change" and "feelings/emotions". Conclusion: it is recognized the need for studies into the mastectomy women to support public policies, or simply to enable health professionals to a humanized care.

Objetivo: analisar produções científicas nacionais e internacionais sobre os problemas de saúde mais comuns em mulheres negras. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, com buscas de produções científicas nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE. Selecionaram-se 16 artigos, os dados foram processados no software IRAMUTEQ® e analisados descritivamente pelo modelo de Reinert. Resultados: organizaram-se seis classes: prevenção de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis em mulheres negras; legislação e direitos de saúde da população negra; implantação, pelo poder público, de ações voltadas à promoção de saúde da população negra; o papel das estratégias de saúde da família na promoção da qualidade de vida em mulheres negras; conscientização das doenças mais comuns em mulheres negras e o papel do Estado no combate à violência étnico-racial. Conclusão: identificou-se que os problemas de saúde mais comuns em mulheres negras estão relacionados a causas evitáveis. Avalia-se que, no Brasil, as condições de vida e de saúde das mulheres negras ainda precisam ser estudadas, requerendo o incentivo de novas pesquisas. Descritores: Grupo com Ancestrais do Continente Africano; Mulheres; Vulnerabilidade em Saúde; Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária; Saúde Pública; Saúde da Mulher.abstractObjective: to analyze national and international scientific productions on the most common health problems in black women. Method: this is a descriptive bibliographic study, integrative literature review, with searches of scientific productions in the LILACS and MEDLINE databases. Sixteen articles were selected, the data were processed using the IRAMUTEQ® software and analyzed descriptively by the Reinert model. Results: six classes were organized: prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in black women; legislation and health rights of the black population; implementation by the government of actions aimed at promoting the health of the black population; the role of family health strategies in promoting quality of life in black women; awareness of the most common diseases among black women and the role of the state in combating ethnic and racial violence. Conclusion: it was found that the most common health problems in black women are related to preventable causes. It is estimated that, in Brazil, the living and health conditions of black women still need to be studied, requiring the encouragement of new research. Descriptors: African Continental Ancestry Group; Women, Health Vulnerability, Community Health Nursing, Public Health, Women's Health.ResumenObjetivo: analizar las producciones científicas nacionales e internacionales sobre los problemas de salud más comunes en mujeres negras. Método: estudio bibliográfico descriptivo, revisión bibliográfica integradora, con búsquedas de producciones científicas en las bases de datos LILACS y MEDLINE. Se seleccionaron 16 artículos, los datos se procesaron con el software IRAMUTEQ® y se analizaron descriptivamente mediante el modelo Reinert. Resultados: se organizaron seis clases: prevención de enfermedades de transmisión sexual en mujeres negras; legislación y derechos de salud de la población negra; implementación por parte del gobierno de acciones destinadas a promover la salud de la población negra; el papel de las estrategias de salud familiar en la promoción de la calidad de vida en las mujeres negras; concientización de las enfermedades más comunes entre las mujeres negras y el papel del Estado en la lucha contra la violencia étnica racial. Conclusión: se identificó que los problemas de salud más comunes en las mujeres negras están relacionados con causas prevenibles. Se estima que, en Brasil, las condiciones de vida y salud de las mujeres negras aún deben estudiarse, lo que requiere el estímulo de nuevas investigaciones. Descriptores: Grupo de Ascendencia Continental Africana; Mujeres; Vulnerabilidad en Salud; Enfermería em Salud Comunitaria; Salud Pública; Salud de la Mujer. ; Objective: to analyze national and international scientific productions on the most common health problems in black women. Method: this is a descriptive bibliographic study, integrative literature review, with searches of scientific productions in the LILACS and MEDLINE databases. Sixteen articles were selected, the data were processed using the IRAMUTEQ® software and analyzed descriptively by the Reinert model. Results: six classes were organized: prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in black women; legislation and health rights of the black population; implementation by the government of actions aimed at promoting the health of the black population; the role of family health strategies in promoting quality of life in black women; awareness of the most common diseases among black women and the role of the state in combating ethnic and racial violence. Conclusion: it was found that the most common health problems in black women are related to preventable causes. It is estimated that, in Brazil, the living and health conditions of black women still need to be studied, requiring the encouragement of new research. Descriptors: African Continental Ancestry Group; Women, Health Vulnerability, Community Health Nursing, Public Health, Women's Health.Resumo Objetivo: analisar produções científicas nacionais e internacionais sobre os problemas de saúde mais comuns em mulheres negras. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, com buscas de produções científicas nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE. Selecionaram-se 16 artigos, os dados foram processados no software IRAMUTEQ® e analisados descritivamente pelo modelo de Reinert. Resultados: organizaram-se seis classes: prevenção de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis em mulheres negras; legislação e direitos de saúde da população negra; implantação, pelo poder público, de ações voltadas à promoção de saúde da população negra; o papel das estratégias de saúde da família na promoção da qualidade de vida em mulheres negras; conscientização das doenças mais comuns em mulheres negras e o papel do Estado no combate à violência étnico-racial. Conclusão: identificou-se que os problemas de saúde mais comuns em mulheres negras estão relacionados a causas evitáveis. Avalia-se que, no Brasil, as condições de vida e de saúde das mulheres negras ainda precisam ser estudadas, requerendo o incentivo de novas pesquisas. Descritores: Grupo com Ancestrais do Continente Africano; Mulheres; Vulnerabilidade em Saúde; Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária; Saúde Pública; Saúde da Mulher.ResumenObjetivo: analizar las producciones científicas nacionales e internacionales sobre los problemas de salud más comunes en mujeres negras. Método: estudio bibliográfico descriptivo, revisión bibliográfica integradora, con búsquedas de producciones científicas en las bases de datos LILACS y MEDLINE. Se seleccionaron 16 artículos, los datos se procesaron con el software IRAMUTEQ® y se analizaron descriptivamente mediante el modelo Reinert. Resultados: se organizaron seis clases: prevención de enfermedades de transmisión sexual en mujeres negras; legislación y derechos de salud de la población negra; implementación por parte del gobierno de acciones destinadas a promover la salud de la población negra; el papel de las estrategias de salud familiar en la promoción de la calidad de vida en las mujeres negras; concientización de las enfermedades más comunes entre las mujeres negras y el papel del Estado en la lucha contra la violencia étnica racial. Conclusión: se identificó que los problemas de salud más comunes en las mujeres negras están relacionados con causas prevenibles. Se estima que, en Brasil, las condiciones de vida y salud de las mujeres negras aún deben estudiarse, lo que requiere el estímulo de nuevas investigaciones. Descriptores: Grupo de Ascendencia Continental Africana; Mujeres; Vulnerabilidad en Salud; Enfermería em Salud Comunitaria; Salud Pública; Salud de la Mujer.

ABSTRACT Objective: analyzing the profile of sexual violence against women. Method: a descriptive, retrospective study of a quantitative approach carried out with 355 medical records of women victims of sexual violence, with data collection through the form Service for Assistance to Women Victims of Sexual Violence (Samvvis) in Teresina (PI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, CAAE: 17649613.9.0000.5584. Results: there was a predominance of the age group 11-15 years old (49,6%), brown (56,7%), single (52,5%), incomplete elementary school (26%), with the type of violence/link with the aggressor prevailed rape (37%) and friend or acquaintance of the victim (17,9%). Conclusion: the study shows the vulnerability of women in relation to the aggressor that in most of the events is someone from the family or family trusted. Descriptors: Sexual Violence; Violence against Women; Sexual Abuse; Rape. RESUMO Objetivo: analisar o perfil da violência sexual contra a mulher. Método: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 355 prontuários de mulheres vítimas de violência sexual, com coleta de dados por meio de formulário no Serviço de Atenção às Mulheres Vítimas de Violência Sexual (Samvvis) em Teresina (PI). Os dados foram analisados utilizando a estatística descritiva. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE n. 17649613.9.0000.5584. Resultados: houve predominância da faixa etária de 11 a 15 anos (49,6%), parda (56,7%), solteiras (52,5%), ensino Fundamental incompleto (26%), com relação ao tipo de violência/vinculo com o agressor prevaleceu estupro (37%) e amigo ou conhecido da vítima (17,9%). Conclusão: o estudo mostra a vulnerabilidade das mulheres em relação ao agressor, que na, maioria dos acontecimentos, é alguém com laços familiares ou pessoas de confiança da família. Descritores: Violência Sexual; Violência contra a Mulher; Abuso Sexual, Estupro. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el perfil de la violencia sexual contra las mujeres. Método: un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, con enfoque cuantitativo llevado a cabo con 355 historias clínicas de las mujeres víctimas de la violencia sexual, con la recolección de datos a través del formulario de Servicio de Atención a Mujeres Víctimas de Violencia Sexual (Samvvis) en Teresina (PI). Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en la Investigación, CAAE: 17649613.9.0000.5584. Resultados: hubo un predominio de los grupos de edad de 11-15 años (49,6%), pardas (56,7%), solteras (52,5%), la escuela primaria incompleta (26%), con el tipo de violencia/vínculo con el agresor prevaleció violación (37%) y un amigo o un conocido de la víctima (17,9%). Conclusión: el estudio muestra la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres en relación con el agresor, que en la mayoría de los eventos es alguien de la familia o de confianza de la familia. Descriptores: Violencia Sexual; La Violencia contra las Mujeres; El Abuso Sexual; Violación. ; RESUMO Objetivo: analisar o perfil da violência sexual contra a mulher. Método: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 355 prontuários de mulheres vítimas de violência sexual, com coleta de dados por meio de formulário no Serviço de Atenção às Mulheres Vítimas de Violência Sexual (Samvvis) em Teresina (PI). Os dados foram analisados utilizando a estatística descritiva. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE n. 17649613.9.0000.5584. Resultados: houve predominância da faixa etária de 11 a 15 anos (49,6%), parda (56,7%), solteiras (52,5%), ensino Fundamental incompleto (26%), com relação ao tipo de violência/vinculo com o agressor prevaleceu estupro (37%) e amigo ou conhecido da vítima (17,9%). Conclusão: o estudo mostra a vulnerabilidade das mulheres em relação ao agressor, que na, maioria dos acontecimentos, é alguém com laços familiares ou pessoas de confiança da família. Descritores: Violência Sexual; Violência contra a Mulher; Abuso Sexual, Estupro. ABSTRACT Objective: analyzing the profile of sexual violence against women. Method: a descriptive, retrospective study of a quantitative approach carried out with 355 medical records of women victims of sexual violence, with data collection through the form Service for Assistance to Women Victims of Sexual Violence (Samvvis) in Teresina (PI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, CAAE: 17649613.9.0000.5584. Results: there was a predominance of the age group 11-15 years old (49,6%), brown (56,7%), single (52,5%), incomplete elementary school (26%), with the type of violence/link with the aggressor prevailed rape (37%) and friend or acquaintance of the victim (17,9%). Conclusion: the study shows the vulnerability of women in relation to the aggressor that in most of the events is someone from the family or family trusted. Descriptors: Sexual Violence; Violence against Women; Sexual Abuse; Rape. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el perfil de la violencia sexual contra las mujeres. Método: un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, con enfoque cuantitativo llevado a cabo con 355 historias clínicas de las mujeres víctimas de la violencia sexual, con la recolección de datos a través del formulario de Servicio de Atención a Mujeres Víctimas de Violencia Sexual (Samvvis) en Teresina (PI). Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. El proyecto de investigación fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en la Investigación, CAAE: 17649613.9.0000.5584. Resultados: hubo un predominio de los grupos de edad de 11-15 años (49,6%), pardas (56,7%), solteras (52,5%), la escuela primaria incompleta (26%), con el tipo de violencia/vínculo con el agresor prevaleció violación (37%) y un amigo o un conocido de la víctima (17,9%). Conclusión: el estudio muestra la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres en relación con el agresor, que en la mayoría de los eventos es alguien de la familia o de confianza de la familia. Descriptores: Violencia Sexual; La Violencia contra las Mujeres; El Abuso Sexual; Violación.

pesquisa qualitativa realizada com três mulheres negras vítimas de violência doméstica procurou verificar, por meio de entrevistas, se existiram inscrições da introjeção do ideal de brancura em suas subjetividades e avaliar em que contextos apareceram o racismo e a violência doméstica em suas vidas. A importância desse tipo de estudo está em destacar a existência do mito da democracia racial no Brasil, em sua face perversa, ao demonstrar como o ideal de ego de brancura é veiculado inconscientemente por meio da ideologia como forma de subalternizar o grupo étnico-racial negro ao dominante. Coloca-se em destaque o alto índice de violência doméstica contra mulheres negras e a urgência de políticas públicas para a prevenção desses crimes e proteção às vítimas. ; This qualitative research study, which involved interviews with black women victims of domestic violence, was aimed at verifying if there were any inscriptions of the ideal of whiteness introjected in their subjectivities and at evaluating the contexts in which racism and domestic violence appear in their lives. The importance of this type of study is in highlighting the existence of the myth of racial democracy in Brazil, in its perverse face, by showing how the ego ideal of whiteness is propagated unconsciously through ideology as a way of subjugating the black racial-ethnic group to the dominant one. The study emphasizes the high rate of domestic violence against black women and the urgency of public policies for the prevention of these crimes and the protection of the victims.

This text presents a reading about the presence of women in theEscola Normal de Caetité, Bahia, Brazil (1898-1943) in an effort to break with narratives, in school legislation and curricula, which describe them as submissive teachers, executing tasks prescribed by men. When resuming documents from the Municipal Public Archive, from theEscola Normal de Caetitéand from retired teachers in a historical-discursive path located in gender studies, which involved reading copies of theJornal A Pennaand of photographs, the text problematizes policies of silencing in two temporalities, that of the documents of the period 1898-1943 and that of the archives that organize the narratives of the Normal School in the present time, to bring out experiences of protagonism of women in the teaching profession. This period marks the beginning of teacher training in Caetité and extends till the end of the activities ofJornal A Penna, one of the sources of this study. The educational scenes that the documents in the archives reveal allow us to affirm that the Escola Normal emerged sexist, classist and racist as a symptom of a State constituted in these same nuances. To exist as a woman and as a black woman meant resisting different oppressions. It concludes by arguing that the creative ways of the women of theEscola Normal de Caetitécontributed to resist the silencing policies of the Upper Sertão region of Bahia from the second half of the 20th century and should appear in the local archives as a condition of possibility for textual productions sustaining forms of protagonism marked by gendered and racialized experiences. ; Este texto apresenta uma leitura acerca da presença das mulheres na Escola Normal de Caetité, Bahia- Brasil (1898-1943), em um esforço de romper com narrativas, em legislações e currículos escolares, que as descrevem como professoras submissas, executoras de tarefas prescritas por homens. Ao retomar documentos do Arquivo Público Municipal, da Escola Normal de Caetité e de professoras aposentadas em um percurso histórico-discursivo situado nos estudos de gênero, que envolveu leituras de exemplares doJornal A Pennae de fotografias, o texto problematiza políticas de silenciamento em duas temporalidades, a dos documentos do período 1898-1943 e a dos arquivos que organizam as narrativas da Escola Normal no tempo presente, para fazer aparecer experiências de protagonismo de mulheres no magistério. Tal período marca o início da formação de professores na referida cidade e estende-se até o fim das atividades doJornal A Penna, uma das fontes deste estudo. As cenas educacionais que os documentos dos arquivos fazem aparecer permitem afirmar que a Escola Normal emergiu sexista, classista e racista como sintoma de um Estado constituído nesses mesmos matizes. Existir como mulher e como mulher negra significou resistir às diversas opressões. Conclui-se argumentando que modos criativos das mulheres da Escola Normal de Caetité contribuíram para resistir às políticas de silenciamento do alto sertão da Bahia a partir da segunda metade do século XX e devem aparecer nos acervos dos arquivos locais como condição de possibilidade para produções textuais que sustentem protagonismos marcados por experiências generificadas e racializadas.