Suchergebnisse

A methodology for multi-dimensional assessment of poverty is presented in this paper. In this approach the assessment of the households needs is effected not only from the viewpoint current incomes (expenditures) but non-monetary factors are also taken into consideration. The multi-dimensional approach has been based on the theory of fuzzy sets in which the conventional poor/non-poor dichotomy is replaced by assessment of the degree of households poverty threat. The same methodology facilitates comprehensive monetary and non-monetary poverty analysis. Four indicators of the incidence and depth of monetary and non-monetary poverty were constructed.

The aim of the article is to analyze the spatial differentiation of economic development of voivodships and poviats in the period 2002–2011 using taxonomic indicators. The inference based on historical-political, territorial (distance from the center management) and economic, which allowed for the expansion of and more flexible assessment. Analyses are based on homogeneous characteristics. For measuring were selected statistically stable variables: average salary, number of entities in the REGON registry (per 1000 inhabitants), the unemployment rate and sold production per capita, the gross value of fixed assets and investments. Using diagnostic variables were established indicators of economic development of the various local government units. The result of the work is the ranking voivodships and poviats, taking into account long-term conditions.

The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of changes in concentrationcaused by, among others, mergers and acquisitions on the level of competitionin the Polish banking sector in the years 1997–2012. The Lerner index was usedto measure competition in the Polish banking sector while CR5 and HHI indiceswere used as a measure of concentration. The article also addresses the impactof competition on risk in the Polish banking sector. The results of quantitativeanalysis showed that in the period before the financial crisis (1997-2007) the levelof concentration had a positive impact on the level of competition, i.e. the increasein the concentration was accompanied by increase in the level of competition.

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane wskaźniki
ekonomiczno-finansowe w przedsiębiorstwach
budowlanych na rok, dwa oraz trzy lata przed
upadłością. Wskaźniki poddano analizie z
uwzględnieniem wielkości ocenianych jednostek
w podziale na mikro, małe oraz średnie
przedsiębiorstwa. Kształtowanie się analizowanych
wskaźników zaprezentowano w grupie
przedsiębiorstw będących w dobrej kondycji
finansowej, jak i wśród jednostek zagrożonych
upadłością. W drugiej części artykułu ocenie
poddano skuteczność analizowanych wskaźników
w weryfikacji zagrożenia kontynuacji działalności
wśród analizowanych przedsiębiorstw
budowlanych na rok, dwa oraz trzy lata przed
upadłością.