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Think tanks and political leaders have raised concerns about the implications that the Covid-19 response and reconstruction might have on other social objectives that were setting the international agenda before the Covid-19 pandemic. We present evidence for eight consecutive weeks during April–May 2020 for Austria, testing the extent to which Covid-19 concerns substitute other social concerns such as the climate crisis or the protection of vulnerable sectors of the society. We measure behavior in a simple donation task where participants receive €3 that they can distribute between themselves and a list of charitable organizations, which vary between treatments. We consider initially a list of eight charities, including a broad set of social concerns. Results show that introducing the WHO Covid-19 Solidarity Response Fund significantly reduces the sum of donations to the original eight charities. This derives from two effects: First, introducing the Covid-19 Solidarity Response Fund does not significantly change aggregate donations. Second, results point to a high support to the WHO Covid-19 Fund. Overall, our results indicate that donations to diverse social concerns are partially substituted by donations to the Covid-19 fund; yet, this substitution does not fully replace all other social concerns. Results are robust to a 10-fold increase in endowment, with decisions made over €30. ; Version of record

Pengobatan tradisional adalah salah satu upaya peng­obatan dan perawatan di luar kedokteran dan/atau ilmu keperawatan. Pengobatan secara tradisional mencakup cara dan obat yang digunakan mengacu pada penge­tahuan, pengalaman, dan keterampilan yang diperoleh secara turun-temurun. Keberadaan pengobatan tradisio­nal diatur dalam UU No. 36 tahu 2009 tentang kesehatan, didalamnya dijelaskan mengenai komponen-komponen pengobatan tradisional, dari mulai pengobat tradisional, obat tradisional dan pelayanan pengobatan tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini pertama, untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam mengenai pelaya­nan peng­obatan tradisional, untuk mengetahui ruang lingkup pengobatan tradisional menurut Peraturan Perundang-undangan tentang kesehatan di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung No. 629/Pid.B/2015/Pn.Bdg terhadap hukum pengobatan tradisional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang didukung oleh penelitian lapangan melalui wawancara dengan pelaku mengenai pengobatan tradisional selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pengobatan tradisional banyak yang belum sesuai dengan aturan sebagaimana dalam UU No. 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Pengobatan Tradisional dalam Perspektif hukum diatur dalam Islam baik al-Quran dan Hadist juga sumber hukum lain. Pengobatan Tradisional menurut Peraturan Perundang-undangan tentang Kesehatan di Indonesia terdapat 4 (empat) komponen yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yakni pertama, Political will dari pemerintah, Pengobat tradisional, Obat tradisional dan pelayanan pengobatan tradisional. Pengaruh Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung No. 629/Pid.B/2015/Pn. Bdg terhadap Hukum Pengobatan Tradisional yakni akan memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku, memberikan kesadaran hukum terhadap masyarakat dan akan memberikan kepastian hukum dalam masyarakat.

The condition of Cintarakyat Village is quite densely populated and still flows by rivers around the village area. People's professions vary from farmers, company employees, entrepreneurs, breeders, teachers, government employees, midwives etc. The other conditions in Cintarakyat Village are based on a survey that we conducted during PkM. The village has natural resources as well as community resources that are still beautiful and managed into various agricultural fields. It is known that people in rural areas are far from being developed. All activities are still simple. Most have not been touched by technological advances. The problem is the village of Cintarakyat whose roads are very dark with minimal lighting. Solar lamps were chosen because they are easy to install, durable and economical. Communities do not have to stretch cables from their homes or the PLN network to turn on the solar lights. In addition, to avoid theft of batteries for solar street lighting, as is the case with solar street lighting that has been previously installed in other areas, the PKM team chose to use solar lamps along with embedded batteries. The public street lighting installed by the PKM team also uses an automatic ignition system while the surroundings are not illuminated by light. The output is a solar powered lamp installed and used so that it can be used. The lamp is able to illuminate dark areas in very dark and minimally lit rice fields. Keywords: Solar lighting installation, Village

Islamic religious education is education that is more directed at improving mental attitudes that are manifested in deeds, both for the needs of oneself and others, both theoretical and practical. This study aims to describe or explain the integration of multicultural education in Islamic religious education (PAI) learning to form a tolerant character at SDN 037 Sabang Bandung with a research focus: 1) What are the forms of integration of multicultural education in learning Islamic religious education at SDN 037 Sabang Bandung? ; 2) How is the implementation of the integration of multicultural education in learning Islamic religious education at SDN 037 Sabang Bandung?; 3) What is the impact of the integration of multicultural education in learning Islamic religious education in forming tolerance at SDN 037 Sabang Bandung?. This research method uses a qualitative type with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The form of integration of multicultural education in learning Islamic religious education at SDN 037 Sabang Bandung there are six forms of integrated multicultural values in learning Islamic religious education at SDN 037 Sabang Bandung, the six forms of values are inclusive values, humanist values, values of tolerance, values of mutual assistance, democracy and ukhuwah. 2) The implementation of the integration of multicultural education in learning Islamic religious education at SDN 037 Sabang Bandung is carried out in learning planning, learning implementation, learning evaluation. 3) The impact of multicultural education in Islamic religious learning (PAI) in forming a tolerant character at SDN 037 Sabang Bandung, including: a) Creating a comfortable and conducive learning atmosphere; b) School activities run smoothly and have a high tolerance; c) The realization of religious harmony and harmony in diversity; d) Avoiding conflicts and divisions; e) The creation of a culture of mutual respect, respect and ...

This research departs from an idea about the principal's democratic leadership style that can develop the professionalism of PAI teachers at SMAN 30 Garut. However, even though the principal in his leadership applies a democratic leadership style, there are still PAI teachers who are not yet professional in carrying out their duties as learners. This shows that there is a problem in it. The purpose of the study was to find out about the planning, implementation of the concept and assessment policies and the steps taken by the principal, the inhibiting and supporting factors as well as the solutions and follow-up of the principal in implementing a democratic leadership style to develop PAI teachers. The theological foundations are the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith, the philosophical foundations that form the basis of leadership in accordance with theory. The research method used is a qualitative research method. The data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observations, documentation studies and literature studies. Analysis of the data used in this study using inductive data analysis. From the research, it was concluded that the democratic leadership of the head of SMAN 30 Garut showed a democratic leadership style, (1) Planning by implementing high school curriculum by adopting some of the MA curriculum and creating a school that was in accordance with the declared Vision, Mission and Goals; (2) The implementation is carried out by the principal's efforts to involve and involve all school members (Teachers, Employees and School Committees) to take part in the implementation of school programs in accordance with their respective main tasks and functions; (3) The assessment is carried out by the principal, namely providing control over teacher activities, supervision, seeing teacher preparation and readiness before carrying out the learning process, praise and criticism; (4) Inhibiting factors (teachers, environment, costs, students, learning resources and government policies that do not favor ...

Moderation is vital in education because it can help foster democratic education. Indonesia's educational system should explore including the concept of moderation, particularly in Islamic schools. This research intends to examine how moderation is implemented in an Islamic school. The purpose of this research is to examine the adoption of moderation-based instruction in the teaching of English at Islamic Senior High School. The study's subjects are English instructors and learners of Islamic Senior High School in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The ethnographic research design was used in this study. Observation, interview, note-taking, and documentation were employed to English teachers to explore the implementation of moderation-based instruction in English language teaching. This study found that English teachers always consider a modification in formulating learning indicators and objectives in the moderation-based instruction in teaching English. In formulating the learning indicators and objectives, teachers are always fair, do not take sides with one or a group of students, are adjusted to conditions that are suitable for students and the school environment and facilities, are not excessive, and always stay away from goals that can lead to violence. This study is expected to contribute to professional knowledge about how to adopt moderation in English language instruction in Islamic schools in Indonesia, as well as provide insights for policymakers and help improve the quality of English language instruction at the secondary school level

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bersifat sebab-akibat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 pegawai. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, interview dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif menggunakan uji Chi Kuadrat (Chi Square). Hasil penelitian menujukkan Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis berada pada kategori sangat baik ditinjau dari segi indikator yaitu: perilaku mendukung, memperhatikan kesejahteraan kelompok kerja, sikap bersahabat. Kualitas pelayanan berada pada kategori sangat baik ditinjau dari segi indikator kualitas, ketepatan waktu, dan empaty. Dengan db = 1dan taraf signifikansi sebesar 5% atau taraf kepercayaan 95%, sedang taraf ketidak percayaan (α) yaitu 0,05, maka diketahui X2 tabel adalah 3,841. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut maka dapat diketahui bahwa X2 hitung adalah 49,194 dan X2 hitung lebih besar atau sama dengan harga X2 tabel. Sesuai dengan ketentuan, jika X2 hitung lebih besar atau sama dengan X2 tabel, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara faktual analisis Chi Kuadrat (Chi Square) menunjukkan bahwa "Ada Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Bondowoso". Kata Kunci: pengaruh; gaya kepemimpinan demokratis; kualitas pelayanan

The function of the law firm of Aceh regional secretariat is the implementation of research and evaluation of the implementation of central and regional legislation. In the execution of it then performed in accordance with the stages of internal meetings, coordination meetings, consultation meetings with experts, and regional policy documentation. While the evaluation of regional policy through the review of existing regulations and need socialization. In observastion, evaluation and socialization of regulations and policy there are still obstacles, among others limited time, infrastructure/facilities and limited ability of the apparatus in the implementation of research, evaluation and socialization. Therefore, the researchers want to analyze how the function of the law firm of Aceh regional secretariat in the implementation of research, evaluation and socialization of legislation, and what is the factors are obstacles and supporters of research, evaluation and socialization of regional policy on legislation. This research used a qualitative descriptive. The informant is bureau chief, head of division and section chief of the law firm of Aceh regional secretariat. The result of the research is in the implementation of research, evaluation and socialization of regulations has been running but there are still obstacles especially on the matter of time, infrastructure or facilities, then limited ability of the apparatus, including experts who assist research and evaluation are still limited in both of quantity and expertise. In other words, evaluation and socialization of regulation is still limited in the order to support the interests of the government, while the substance is inadequate. ; Fungsi Biro Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Aceh antara lain adalah pelaksanaan telahaan dan evaluasi pelaksanaan pertama perundang-undangan pusat dan daerah. Dalam pelaksanaan fungsi tersebut dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tahapan, rapat internal, rapat koordinasi, rapat konsultasi dengan pakar, dan Dokumen kebijakan daerah. Sementara evaluasi kebijakan daerah melalui telahaan peraturan yang ada dan perlu disosialisasikan. Dari hasil observasi, evaluasi dan sosialisasi peraturan dan kebijakan masih ada hambatan antara lain terbatasnya waktu, perangkat prasarana/sarana dan terbatasnya kemampuan sumber daya aparatur dalam pelaksanaan telahaan, evaluasi dan sosialisasi. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin menganalisis bagaimana fungsi Biro Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Aceh dalam pelaksanaan telahaan, evaluasi dan sosialisasi peraturan perundang-undangan, dan faktor apakah yang menjadi penghambat dan mendukung telahaan, evaluasi dan sosialisasi kebijakan daerah peraturan perundang-undangan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Informannya adalah Karo Hukum, Kabag dan Kasi pada Biro Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Aceh. Hasil penelitian adalah dalam pelaksanaan telahaan evaluasi dan sosialisasi peraturan sudah berjalan namun masih hambatan terutama masalah waktu, sarana dan prasarana serta kemampuan aparatur yang terbatas, termasuk pakar yang membantu telahaan dan evaluasi masih terbatas baik jumlah dan kepakarannya. Dengan kata lain, bahwa produk telahaan dan evaluasi serta sosialisasi masih terbatas pada tatanan untuk menggolkan kepentingan pemerintah sementara substansinya belum tersentuh.

Abstrak Aborsi masuk dalam masalah yang serius. Hal ini ditandai dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah aborsi setiap tahunnya. Selain adanya penegakan hukum terhadap perempuan sebagai pelaku aborsi, juga harus dibarengi dengan adanya perlindungan hokum. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari hak asasi yang dimilikinya. tujuan penulisan ini untuk menguraikan problematika hukum mengenai bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan sebagai pelaku aborsi akibat perkosaan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan korban perkosaan yang melakukan aborsi, negara mempunyai kewajiban untuk membentuk undang-undang, peraturan pemerintah atau regulasi lain yang lebih jelas lagi diluar dari regulasi yang sudah ada. Dengan adanya aturan atau regulasi baru yang lebih jelas lagi, perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan sebagai pelaku aborsi akibat perkosaan tersebut diharapkan dapat terpenuhi sebagaimana mestinya. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Aborsi, Perkosaan. Abstract Abortion is in serious trouble. This is indicated by the increasing number of abortions every year. In addition to law enforcement against women as perpetrators of abortion, it must also be accompanied by legal protection. This is inseparable from their human rights. The purpose of this paper is to describe the legal problems regarding how to protect women as perpetrators of abortion due to rape. The research methodology used in this paper is a normative juridical research type, using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results showed that to realize legal protection for women victims of rape who have abortions, the state has an obligation to form laws, government regulations or other regulations that are clearer than the existing regulations. With the new rules or regulations that are clearer, legal protection for women as perpetrators of ...

This study aims to examine curriculum management in an effort to improve the quality of education. This research uses a literature study method. The purpose of this article is to see how developed curriculum management is in an effort to improve quality in education. To improve curriculum management, it must be supported by various parties, such as the government, the community, and educators. Curriculum management will not be satisfactory if it is made in a crude way or follows instructions that are less relevant. To achieve a good and regular educational curriculum activity, it must be made with full consideration from various parties. The curriculum must have quality improvements that can bring the world of education better. This has to do with the demands of the curriculum, it is better for local governments and at lower levels such as schools to have the freedom to program in the education curriculum. ; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji manajemen kurikulum dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Tujuan dibuatnya artikel ini untuk melihat seberapa berkembangnya manajemen kurikulum dalam upaya peningkatan mutu di pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan manajemen kurikulum harus didukung oleh berbagai pihak, seperti pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pendidik. Manajemen kurikulum tidak akan memuaskan jika dibuat dengan cara seadanya atau mengikuti perintah yang kurang relevan. Untuk mencapai sebuah kegiatan kurikulum pendidikan yang baik dan teratur harus dibuat dengan penuh pertimbangan dari berbagai pihak. Kurikulum harus memiliki peningkatan mutu yang bisa membawa dunia pendidikan lebih baik. Hal ini harus dengan tuntutan kurikulum, ada baiknya pemerintah daerah maupun pada tingkatan bawah seperti sekolah harus mendapatkan kebebasan untuk berprogram dalam kurikulum pendidikan.

The provisions of Article 29 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health states that, in the event that a health worker is suspected of negligence in carrying out his profession, the negligence must be resolved first through mediation. The explanation of the article states that, Mediation is carried out when a dispute arises between health workers providing health services and patients as recipients of health services. Mediation is carried out with the aim of resolving disputes out of court by a mediator agreed by the parties. This type of research is normative juridical. Normative law research uses normative case studies in the form of products of legal behavior, for example reviewing laws. Based on the research, it can be concluded that mediation efforts to resolve media disputes outside the court are more flexible regarding the time and place of implementation. and is considered capable of maintaining the confidentiality of the disputing parties. The peace agreement resulting from mediation of medical disputes outside the court which has been determined by the Court as a deed of peace (acte van dading) has the same power as a court decision which has permanent legal force (incracht van gewijsde), so it has binding and final force (final and binding). ), perfect evidentiary power as well as executorial power.

Village Government with the promulgation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages clearly indicates that there are efforts to strengthen village institutions or the existence of villages is very large and strategic in development and realizing welfare for the people. The initial government units from ministries, provincial and district/city governments in their apparatus are accompanied by the State Civil Apparatus without exception, but it is questionable that in the village government unit there is not a single apparatus from the State civil apparatus. The village government which is a government that is directly related to the people needs to be considered especially for the sake of strengthening and improving services to the community by including elements of the State Civil Apparatus in it.

The Constitutional Court is a new institution in Indonesia that also handles dispute resolution on judicial review in Indonesia. This is related to the new order era, there was no official institution authorized to examine the formation of legislation. One form of testing the legislation is to examine the implementation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which uses the omnibus law system in the preparation of the legislation. Whereas in the legal system in Indonesia as regulated in Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, it does not recognize the omnibus law system but rather on the codification of laws such as the Civil Code and Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. The emergence of this work copyright law cannot be separated from the many laws and regulations that apply in Indonesia which actually hinder investment. This over-regulation is caused by every institution and every problem, laws and regulations can be formed, which in the end actually creates a synchrony between the laws and regulations.

The research objective was to determine the results of the camat's assignment in fostering village governance in Lubuk Batu Jaya Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu Regency. This is to find out the obstacles to the task of the sub-district head in fostering village governance in Lubuk Batu Jaya Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu Regency. This type of descriptive research uses a quantitative approach with a population of 23 people, community leaders, village heads and camat office employees. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, questionnaires, documentation and observation, all data collected were grouped by type and analyzed descriptively and conclusions could be drawn from the research results. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the evaluation of the sub-district head's duties in conducting Village Government Development in Lubuk Batu Jaya District, Indragiri Hulu Regency was in the quite good category, due to the five research indicators, namely providing guidance, giving direction, providing education and training, giving instructions and literature or the manual has been implemented. The inhibiting factor for the guidance carried out by the sub-district head to the village government is that the guidance carried out by the sub-district head has not been carried out routinely, the direction is given to the sub-district head only if the village apparatus experiences problems in the work process, and the sub-district head does not provide education and training every month, the sub-district head only provides guidance if he receives a report. village government task constraints.

The position of Notary as a profession that cannot be separated from the development of existing technology. The wave of technology in the Industrial 4.0 and Society 5.0 era requires Notaries to be able to move quickly, especially in carrying out their duties. Major changes in technological developments have encouraged the Indonesian nation as a modern democracy to transform its electronic system for the public interest. The term Cyber Notary emerged in this case, which was discussed as being able to speed up the work of a Notary as a public servant in terms of making a Notary deed. If it is based on the values that shape it, technology and politics are of course different, technology thrives in scientific knowledge and objective facts while law is made in the public domain which demands technical regulation in the reciprocal relationship between culture, politics and technology. This is concretized by Act No. 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure (UU KIP) and Act No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) in conjunction with Act No. 19 of 2016.