Suchergebnisse

In the late colonial period (1870-1942), the Outer Islands of Indonesia formed a dynamic area. The economic development of these islands outside Java is analysed in this book by focusing on the enormous increase in trade after 1900. The Outer Islands are described individually and as a group, paying special attention to regional differences. The core of the study is to examine the effects of trade-foreign and domestic-on economic development. Although the economic policy of the colonial government played a role in the gradual formation of a national economy, it did little to advance the relatively backward regions of the Outer Islands. As one of the largest and most tumultuous economies in Southeast Asia, Indonesia nowadays attracts a lot of international attention. This book will serve the study of the diverse and dynamic economic history of late colonial Indonesia, which profoundly influenced post-war events and the formation of a national state

Abstract The liberalism principles have influenced the whole life aspects of the nation and the state of Indonesia. On the political aspect, the principles influence the elections in Indonesia from the lowest (village head election) to the highest (presidential election) levels. The liberal principles are not in accordance with the principles of Pancasila as the national philosophy and the source of law (staatsfundamental norm) of Indonesia. The liberal democratic principles cause high cost democracy. They create the conditions of 'free fight' and 'homo homini lupus', as well as many potential corruption practices in villages. In addition, it can lead to the most worrying issue –the damage of values of Pancasila.Implikasi Pengaruh Globalisasi atas Diseminasi Prinsip-Prinsip Demokrasi Liberalisme terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Demokrasi Lokal (Desa) berdasarkan Pancasila di Indonesia AbstrakPengaruh prinsip-prinsip liberalisme telah mempengaruhi seluruh bidang kehidupan bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Pengaruh dalam bidang politik dapat ditemukan pada pemilihan umum yang dilakukan secara voting baik tingkat pemilihan presiden hingga tingkat pemilihan kepala desa di Indonesia, tentunya hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan Prinsip Pancasila yang merupakan falsafah bangsa dan sumber hukum (staatsfundamentalnorm) di Indonesia. Dampak diseminasi prinsip demokrasi liberalisme melalui voting menyebabkan demokrasi dengan biaya tinggi (high cost) menciptakan kondisi free fight dan homo homini lupus serta banyaknya potensi praktik korupsi di desa dan hal yang paling mengkhawatirkan adalah terjadinya pengikisan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila.Kata Kunci: Globalisasi, Pancasila, Prinsip Demokrasi LiberalDOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a8

Background: Adolescents are a vulnerable group who have great curiosity and need access to various adolescent health information. Therefore, the government has implemented a strategy through the implementation of Youth Care Health Services (YCHS). However, some of the stakeholders and youth have limited access to YCHS especially the ones delivered in schools setting. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of adolescent health programs in schools especially public schools and religion-based schools.Design and methods: This study was an analytic observational quantitative study by using a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in public schools and religion-based schools in North Surabaya Indonesia. The sample in this study consisted of 100 students through a simple random sampling technique.Results: There was a difference in the level of knowledge of adolescent reproductive health between public schools and religion-based schools (p=0.047). Student's attitudes (p=0.000) and environmental influences (p=0,000) both related with reproductive health contents. However, there was no difference in adolescent's attitudes about adolescent reproductive health programs (p=0.190) and adolescent's exposure to adolescent reproductive health policies (p=0.196).Conclusion: The implementation of adolescent health programs in two types of schools (public and religion-based) were different. Adolescents should have the same right to obtain knowledge about adolescent health as the prelude for forming a positive attitude. Therefore, stakeholders need to conduct regular monitoring and evaluation on the implementation of standardized adolescent health programs in all types of schools.

This conference of representatives of the Governments of Afghanistan, Australia, Burma, Ceylon, Etypt 'sic], Ethiopia, India, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Yemen, affirming their support of the purposes and principles of the United Nations and the- obligation of all member states to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the Charter;HAVING CONSIDERED the situation in Indonesia in the light of all available data and, in particular, the reports submitted by the Good Offices Committee of the Security Council;BEING OF the opinion that the Dutch Military action launched on the 18th December 1948, constitutes a flagrant breach of the Charter of United Nations and defiance of the efforts of the Security Council and its Good Offices Committee to bring about a peaceful settlement;NOTING that the Netherlands authorities have failed to give full effect to the resolutions of the Security Council adopted after that date;FINDING that this action is directed against the very existence of the Republican Government which the Security Council and several member Governments of the United Nations, including the Netherlands Government itself, have recognized;CONSCIOUS of the danger to the peace of South East Asia and of the world through the continuance of hostilities in Indonesia;RECOGNIZING that the people of Indonesia are entitled, according to the principles of the Charter, to independence and the exercise of full sovereign rights;

Research on: The Rules Regarding The Powers and Responsibilities Of Directors In A Limited Liability Company (Comparative Study of Indonesia and Australia). As for the issues discussed in this study related to the application of the authority of the board of directors in the management of a limited liability company under the principle of fiduciary duty Australia comparison of Indonesia can not be separated from the authority granted will cause responsibility that must be borne by the company's board of directors in managing and also the characteristics of the type of responsibility of Directors This study uses normative juridical approach. Juridical Approaches to run whether the provisions of law relating to kewenagan concrete and responsibilities of the Board of Directors in the management Company Limited Comparative Study of Indonesia and Australia, while Normative is the cover of the principles of law, comparative law, the elements and factors related to authority and responsibility of the Company's Board of Directors in the management of one heart-to-day. This study on Duties and Responsibilities of Directors is normative legal research that emphasizes the study of literature. The purpose of this research is to know the duties and responsibilities of the Board of Directors of Limited Liability Company under the law. Data analysis was performed using the comparative method of qualitative. From the results of this analysis are expected to obtain an accurate picture and understanding of the duties and responsibilities of the Board of Directors of Limited Liability Company. To this effect, a comparison of the authority and responsibilities of the Board of Directors in the management of the Company as the Company's assessment of body organ is the comparison between the authority of the Board of Directors in Indonesia and in Australia the comparative results indicate that the system of regulation in Indonesia and Australia are more inclined to use the model and not a model enabling mandatory because it is based by the condition of the structure of capital ownership. Fiduciary obligations, particularly on legislation in both Indonesia and Australia appear as incomplete law and need to be interpreted by the fiduciary. The main essence of this comparison as the basis for further transplants Indonesia that fiduciary obligations may fruitfully dalamn Handling Company Limited.

ABSTRACTBilateral economic cooperation had been made between Indonesia and Malaysia to respondglobal demand on crude palm oil as a trade commodity. This study uses demand theory, theconcept of bilateral economic cooperation, and interdependence to analyze the case. This studyalso uses quantitative-descriptive to process the data. The research question of this study iswhat causes the signed of the MoU 2010 between Indonesia and Malaysia? The MoU is dealingwith the negative campaign of the crude palm oil commodity. Before the MoU 2010, bothgovernment had been had cooperation on investment, workers, and land reform. BothIndonesia and Malaysia are also very aware in the potential of the crude palm oil as a tradecommodity, thus they drove bilateral cooperation to ensure their exports to other countries.Theses negative campaigns and negative issues are the catalysts on the sign of the MoU 2010between Indonesia and Malaysia.Keywords: Indonesia, Malaysia, Bilateral Economic Cooperation, Crude Palm Oil

Bali cattle farming business in Indonesia is generally maintained by rural communities with the application of improvised technology in both feed management and maintenance systems. The beef cattle farming business is said to be successful if it can increase income, meet the needs of the farmer's life, and know the costs incurred by the breeder. This study aims to analyze the income of Bali cattle businesses with different business scales in Tiworo Tengah District, West Muna Regency using a survey method by taking 40 respondents from Bali cattle farmers spread over 8 villages in Tiworo Tengah District. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data, then analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using income analysis. The results show that the average income received by small-scale farmers is IDR 695.827/month, medium-scale farmers are IDR 1.439.440/month, and large-scale farmers are IDR 1.768.515/month.

Small medium enterprises can be used as a strategy to overcome problem of poverty in Indonesia. Howeaer, due to the lack of New Order government intervention and attention to this sector and the New Order regime preferences of big companies, this sector has been under-developed. This article discuses how and what steps government should take in order to maximize the potency of small medium enterprises in Indonesia.

Nachhaltigkeitkonzept in jedem vohandenen Entwicklungssektor, einschlisslich des Tourismussektors angenomen u. eigeführt werde. Jedoch ist es alles ander als einfach dieses neue konzept anzupassen, anzunehmen und einfuhühren, besonderes für entwicklungslander; wie Indonesien. Ohne eine gute Planung kann vorausgesagt werden dass ca. 400 autonomen Regierungen ihre Naturresourcen zerstören, in dem si die Tourismusentwicklung in ihren ländlichen Gebieten fördern. Wenn man dies bedenkt, erscheint es notwendiq eine Untersuchung über nachhaltige Tourismusplanung in Indonesien, besonders auf lokalem autonomen Regionalniveau durchzuführen; fallstudie Tana Toraja.Hauptziel der Studie ist es eine Richtlinie eine ökologische nachhaltige Tourismusplanung auf einer regionalen Skala umweltmässig auszuarbeiten. Es gibt 3 unterschiedliche Satdien in dieser Studie, d.h. : (1) Anfangsphase, (2) die Miettelphase, und (3) die Fortschrittphase.Ein Verständnis der Eigenschaften und der Dynamik der verschiedenen touristischen Ressourcen ist jedoch für den Planungs- und Realisierungsprozess wessentlich. Die Resultate der Studie zeigen dass die soziologisch-kulturelle und ökonomische Dynamik sehr wichtige Auswirkungen auf die drei Säulen der Nachhaltigkeit hat. Wichtige Bemühungen den nachhaltigen Tourismus zu fördern sind : (1) ladnschaftserhaltung, (2) Flächennutzungregelung, (3) Landscahftsverbesserung und-Management, (4) Erfassung der Baufläden, (5) Einführung moderner Technologien, und (5) Einführung strenger Umweltregelungen. ; The concept of sustainability has to be adopted and implemented in each development sector. However, it is far fromeasy to adapt, adopt and implement it, especially for developing country; such as Indonesia. Without a good planning, it can be predicted that around 400 new autonomous regencies will destroy their natural resources by promoting tourism in their rural areas. With this consideration in mind, it is regarded as necessary to perform a study on sustainable tourism planning in Indonesia, especially at the local autonomous region level; case study Tana Toraja.The main goal of the study is to elaborate a guideline for ecologically sustainable tourism planning on a reagional scale. There are 3 different phase in the study, i.e. :(1) initial phase, (2) mid-phase, and (3) advance phase.An understanding of the characteristics and dynamics of various tourism resources is however essential for the planning.The results of the study show that the socio-cultural and economic dynamics in a destination have very important impact on the achievment of the three pilars of sustainability. Some important efforts that have to be done in order to promote tourism resources in sustainable development are: (1) landscape conservation, (2) landuse regulation, (3) landscape improvement and management, (4) applying building area index, and (5) applying a strict environmental regulation.

This research aims to describe the Collaboration between Indonesia and WFP in the field of food security and achieving SDGs No. 2, Zero Hunger, based on the problem of food security in Indonesia. Seeing some of the problems faced by Indonesia such as the difficulty in meeting food needs, the high rate of population growth, climate change, the ability of food production and Indonesia's dependence on imported products, are the core of this collaboration. WFP wants to help Indonesia to establish food by implementing its programs in Indonesia. One of the objects of program implementation carried out by WFP in Indonesia is the province of NTT as an example of a province that is vulnerable and food insecure. This research uses qualitative research methods and is supported by the theory of international Collaboration, Sustainable Development and Food Security.