Suchergebnisse

This book introduces a novel discourse, based on socio-legal theory of compliance with international environmental law, which addresses the overarching question: When can international environmental law and policy achieve implementation, compliance, and be effective? Offering an important contribution to academic and practical understandings of implementation and compliance with international environmental obligations, the book firstly critiques existing multidisciplinary theories of law and then brings together international and domestic legal theories to highlight their symbiotic relationship. It also stresses the importance of interactions between domestic and international legal and policy processes. This pioneering discourse is argued to be transformative to international environmental regimes and offers a way for them to be truly normative and to achieve compliance. The book will be of interest to students and scholars in the field of socio-legal studies and international environmental law and policy. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Examines criteria for more effective multilateral environmental agreements to emerge, including issues of collective gain, valuation, value differences, and who should pay.

Despite the striking differences with regard to the functions, parameters, relationship to the State and the market, and the current trends, neither the existence of a European civil society nor its sustainable positioning in the public sector can be denied. Civil society is not a short-lived fad. It is part of Europe's cultural tradition; it has a well-developed structure and legitimacy; and it will continue to be a major factor and, wherever possible, a motor for European development. Currently, the potential of a dynamic civil society in the defence and further development of an open, cosmopolitan, and democratic society appears to be of particular importance.

I. Overall Concepts of Soil Quality, Sustainable Development and Environmental Security; Synopsis and Overview -- Soil, Sustainability and Security; the Importance of Ecosystem Integrity -- Soil Quality in Relation to the Concepts of Multifunctionality and Sustainable Development -- II. Soil Quality Studies in Central and Eastern European Countries; Synopsis and Overview -- The Heavy Metals and Sulphur Status of Agricultural Soils in Poland -- Organic Contaminants in Agricultural Soils in Central and East European Countries as Compared to West European Countries; Example of PAHs -- Quality and Contamination of Agricultural Soils in Hungary as Indicated by Environmental Monitoring and Risk Assessment -- Contamination and Degradation of Soils in the Czech Republic — Contemporary and Future State -- The Present Status of the Soil Environment in Russia -- III. Studies Emphasizing some Western Examples of Management Practices and Strategies Relating to Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Security; Synopsis and Overview -- Agro-Environmental Aspects of Land Disposal of Industrial Wastes -- Long-Term Field Experiments and Implications for Soil Quality Assessment with Respect to Organic Contaminants; The Significance of Sewage Sludge Applied to Agricultural Land -- Organic Farming on Large Farms with Special Reference to Eastern Germany; Management strategies, environmental effects and economic aspects -- Minimum Tillage Technology as an Alternative to Traditional Systems: Environmental Implications and their Relevance to Poland and other CEES -- Soil Physical Quality and The Effects of Management -- Herbicide Management to Maintain Environmental Quality; Lessons to be Learned from North American Herbicide Management Practice -- Controlling Animal Waste Management in Denmark as Related to Soil and Water Quality -- The use of Soil Data to Predict Environmental Sensitivity to Pollution -- IV. Management Practices Relating to Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Security, Emphasizing Examples from Central and Eastern Europe; Synopsis and Overview -- Impact of Management Practices on Soil Quality in CEE Countries with Particular Reference to Poland -- Application of Sludges for Remediation of Contaminated Soil Environment -- Past, Present and Future Status of N-Fertilization Policies in Hungary -- Soil Tillage Systems Applied in Russia to Prevent Soil Erosion and Degradation -- A Mechanism for the Self-Regulation of Fertility in Ukrainian Chernozems -- Conservation and Non-Plough Systems of Crop Production in Ukraine with Increased Reproduction of Soil Fertility -- An Erosion Control System for Sustainable Land use in a Lithuanian Catchment -- Rehabilitation of Acid Soils by Liming and Longterm Manurial Treatment -- Interacting Effects of Liming, Fertilization and Plant Breeding in some Lithuanian Soils in Relation to Environmental Protection -- V. Socio-Economic Aspects of Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Security in Central and East European Countries; Synopsis and Overview -- Appropriate Agricultural Policies to Sustain Agriculture in the Central and Eastern European Countries -- Future of Polish Agriculture: Possibilities and Problems -- Opportunities for Sustainable Agriculture in the CEECs with Particular Emphasis on Poland -- Assessments of Environmental Policy Measures: A Farm Approach -- VI. Conclusions and Recommendations -- List of Workshop Participants -- Coloured Plates.