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AbstractThe 2008 global financial crisis prompted a tectonic shift in the Spanish model, which was based on a debt‐driven homeownership society. In the aftermath of the financial crash, the restructuring of the real estate and financial market through intervention of the Spanish government has been a privileged object of urban analysis, with scholars researching the role of the Management Company for Assets Arising from Bank Reorganization (SAREB) and Spanish real estate investment trusts (REITs) in deleveraging the overhang of nonperforming mortgages from banks. This focus has nonetheless led to neglect of the central role of privately funded asset management companies (AMCs) in Spain, which have not figured highly in urban discussions about post‐2008‐financial‐crisis housing restructuring. In this article, which emanates from a larger study examining the re‐setting of relations between real estate and financial actors in Spain, I argue that research should pay more attention to the role of privately funded AMCs. I contend that AMCs function as the operational infrastructures of financialization on behalf of investment funds, as they transform nonperforming mortgages into income‐producing assets in the housing sector. Analyses of the role of AMCs also help us better understand the role of Spanish REITs owned by investment funds. Through a detailed examination of the Spanish institutional structure that links housing with financial channels, and by introducing the key role of AMCs at the nexus of such a link, in this article I outline the operations of the emerging housing/financial complex in Spain in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.

This study aims at analyzing the product and market functions of Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) by firstly, distinguishing characteristics of the product functions and market functions in relation to Asset-Backed Securitization within a general compass. The product functions the author refers to the phase prior to the issuing of securities, namely the structuring phase. Thus, the author will be drawing from history and developments in the market, players involved in the structuring process and descriptions of the basic product functions. Secondly, the author will elaborate on the market functions, the phase subsequent to the product being implemented into the market. Furthermore the author strives to give the reader a clear definition of the types of asset-backed securities and their functions within the market framework. Thirdly, the author will elaborate on the shortfalls in the ABS structure with relation to it?s risk and continue to discuss the risks attributable to the product and market functions of ABS. Finally, the author will submit solutions for the featured risks within the framework and draw an outline as to the ABS securitization market in the future. Chapter 1: distinguishes characteristics of the product functions of Asset Backed Securitization, by explaining the key definitions associated with initiating the product phase. Initially the history and development of the ABS market will be unraveled, thereafter the author continues to describe the structure of the ABS process, explained by describing the role played by the key players in the process. Conclusively, the author exemplifies the two main concepts of securitization´s product sphere namely, True sale/Conventional and Synthetic Securitization Chapter 2: distinguishes characteristics of the Market functions of Asset Backed Securitization, by explaining the different types of ABS also by giving a short description of each type of asset backed securities, namely, ABS, MBS, and CDO. Furthermore, the author exemplifies the development of the market for ABS. Conclusively, the relevance of credit derivatives in the ABS market is unraveled. The author included examples of the varied asset-backed products traded in the market after comprehensively defining the functions of the product and market businesses. In the final phase of the paper, the author outlines the current financial crisis in relation to ABS and endures to highlight the risks associated with asset backed structures from a product and market perspective. The author continues to elaborate on his personal suggestions for mitigating these risks and concludes with the future prospects of the ABS market, after taking into consideration the risks and proposed solutions.

Bagehot or bailout? Policy responses to banking crises -- Accidents waiting to happen -- Political regimes, bank insolvency, and closure rules -- Argentina and Mexico : a closer look at bank bailouts -- Variation in government bailout propensities -- Political regimes and bailout propensities -- Political regimes and banking crises

Front Matter -- Overview of the Crisis. Leverage and Liberal Democracy / George Bragues -- A Property Economics Explanation of the Global Financial Crisis / Gunnar Heinsohn, Frank Decker -- Of Subprimes and Sundry Symptoms: The Political Economy of the Financial Crisis / Ashok Bardhan -- The Political Economy of the Financial Crisis of 2008 / Roger D Congleton -- The Global Financial Crisis of 2008: What Went Wrong? / Hershey H Friedman, Linda Weiser Friedman -- The Roots of the Crisis and How to Bring It to a Close / James K Galbraith -- Enron Rerun: The Credit Crisis in Three Easy Pieces / Jonathan C Lipson -- The Global Crisis and Its Origins / Peter L Swan -- Four Paradoxes of the 2008₆2009 Economic and Financial Crisis / John E Marthinsen -- Understanding the Subprime Financial Crisis / Steven L Schwarcz -- Causes and Consequences of the Financial Crisis. The Origins of the Financial Crisis / Martin N Baily, Robert E Litan, Matthew S Johnson -- Ten Myths About Subprime Mortgages / Yuliya Demyanyk -- The Financial Crisis: How Did We Get Here and Where Do We Go Next? New Evidence on How the Crisis Spread Among Financial Institutions / James R Barth, Tong Li, Lu Wenling, Glenn H Yago -- A Decade of Living Dangerously: The Causes and Consequences of the Mortgage, Financial, and Economic Crises / Jon A Garfinkel, Jarjisu Sa-Aadu -- Making Sense of the Subprime Crisis / Kristopher S Gerardi, Andreas Lehnert, Shane M Sherlund, Paul Willen -- Miraculous Financial Engineering Or Legacy Assets? / Ivo Pezzuto -- The Making and Ending of the Financial Crisis of 2007₆2009 / Austin Murphy -- The Subprime Mortgage Problem: Causes and Likely Cure / Ronald D Utt -- Sequence of Asset Bubbles and the Global Financial Crisis / Abol Jalilvand, A G (Tassos) Malliaris -- Borrowers. The Past, Present, and Future of Subprime Mortgages / Shane M Sherlund -- Fha Loans and Policy Responses to Credit Availability / Marsha Courchane, Rajeev Darolia, Peter Zorn -- The Single-Family Mortgage Industry in the Internet Era: Technology Developments and Market Structure / Forrest Pafenberg -- Speed Kills? Mortgage Credit Boom and the Crisis / Giovanni Dell'ariccia, Deniz Igan, Luc Laeven -- Subprime Mortgages: What We have Learned from a New Class of Homeowners / Todd J Zywicki, Satya Thallam -- Rating Agencies: Facilitators of Predatory Lending in the Subprime Market / David J Reiss -- the Process of Securitization. A Primer on the Role of Securitization in the Credit Market Crisis of 2007 / John D Martin -- Incentives in the Originate-to-Distribute Model of Mortgage Production / Robert W Kolb -- Did Securitization Lead to Lax Screening? Evidence from Subprime Loans / Benjamin J Keys, Tanmoy Mukherjee, Amit Seru, Vikrant Vig -- Tumbling Tower of Babel: Subprime Securitization and the Credit Crisis / Bruce I Jacobs -- The Incentives of Mortgage Servicers and Designing Loan Modifications to Address the Mortgage Crisis / Larry Cordell, Karen Dynan, Andreas Lehnert, Nellie Liang, Eileen Mauskopf -- The Contribution of Structured Finance to the Financial Crisis: An Introductory Overview / Adrian ARJM Van Rixtel, Sarai Criado -- Problematic Practices of Credit Rating Agencies: The Neglected Risks of Mortgage-Backed Securities / Phil Hosp -- Did Asset Complexity Trigger Ratings Bias? / Vasiliki Skreta, Laura Veldkamp -- The Pitfalls of Originate-to-Distribute in Bank Lending / Antje Berndt, Anurag Gupta -- Risk Management and Mismanagement. Behavioral Basis of the Financial Crisis / J V Rizzi -- Risk Management Failures During the Financial Crisis / Michel Crouhy -- The Outsourcing of Financial Regulation to Risk Models / Erik F Gerding -- The Future of Risk Modeling / Elizabeth Sheedy -- What Happened to Risk Management During the 2008₆2009 Financial Crisis? / Michael Mcaleer, Teodosio P̌rez-Amaral, Juan-Angel Jim̌nez-Martin -- Risk Management Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis for Derivative Exchanges / JAYANTH VARMA -- the Problem of Regulation. Regulation and Financial Stability in the Age of Turbulence / David S Bieri -- The Financial Crisis of 2007₆2009: Missing Financial Regulation Or Absentee Regulators? / George G Kaufman, A G Malliaris -- The Demise of the United Kingdom's Northern Rock and Large U.S. Financial Institutions: Public Policy Lessons / Robert A Eisenbeis, GEORGE G KAUFMAN -- Why Securities Regulation Failed to Prevent the Cdo Meltdown / Richard E Mendales -- Curbing Optimism in Managerial Estimates Through Transparent Accounting: The Case of Securitizations / Stephen Bryan, Steven Lilien, Bharat Sarath -- Basel II Put on Trial: What Role in the Financial Crisis? / Francesco Cannata, Mario Quagliariello -- Credit Rating Organizations, Their Role in the Current Calamity, and Future Prospects for Reform / Thomas J Fitzpatrick, Chris Sagers -- Global Regulation for Global Markets? / Michael W Taylor, Douglas W Arner -- Financial Regulation, Behavioral Finance, and the Global Financial Crisis: In Search of a New Regulatory Model / Emilios Avgouleas -- Institutional Failures. Why Financial Conglomerates Are at the Center of the Financial Crisis / Arthur E Wilmarth -- Corporate Governance and the Financial Crisis: A Case Study from the S & P 500 / Brian R Cheffins -- Secondary-Management Conflicts / Steven L Schwarcz -- The Financial Crisis and the Systemic Failure of Academic Economics / David Colander, Michael Goldberg, Armin Haas, Alan Kirman, Katarina Juselius, Brigitte Sloth, Thomas Lux -- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: Privatizing Profit and Socializing Loss / David Reiss -- Disclosure's Failure in the Subprime Mortgage Crisis / Steven L Schwarcz -- the Federal Reserve, Monetary Policy, and the Financial Crisis. Federal Reserve Policy and the Housing Bubble / Lawrence H White -- The Greenspan and Bernanke Federal Reserve Roles in the Financial Crisis / John Ryan -- The Risk Management Approach to Monetary Policy: Lessons from the Financial Crisis of 2007₆2009 / Marc D Hayford, A G Malliaris -- Reawakening the Inflationary Monster: U.S. Monetary Policy and the Federal Reserve / Kevin Dowd, Martin Hutchinson -- The Transformation of the Federal Reserve System Balance Sheet and Its Implications / Peter Stella -- Implications of the Crisis for Our Economic Systems. Systemic Risk and Markets / Steven L Schwarcz -- The Transmission of Liquidity Shocks During the Crisis: Ongoing Research into the Transmission of Liquidity Shock Suggests the Emergence of a Range of New Channels During the Credit Crisis / Nathaniel Frank, Brenda Gonz̀lez-Hermosillo, Heiko Hesse -- Credit Contagion from Counterparty Risk / Philippe Jorion, Gaiyan Zhang -- International Dimensions of the Financial Crisis. Only in America? When Housing Boom Turns to Bust / Luci Ellis -- The Equity Risk Premium Amid a Global Financial Crisis / John R Graham, Campbell R Harvey -- Australia's Experience in the Global Financial Crisis / Christine Brown, Kevin Davis -- Collapse of a Financial System: An Icelandic Saga / Tryggvi Thor Herbertsson -- Iceland's Banking Sector and the Political Economy of Crisis / James A H S Hine, Ian Ashman -- The Subprime Crisis: Implications for Emerging Markets / William B Gwinner, Anthony B Sanders -- Financial Solutions and Our Economic Future. The Long-Term Cost of the Financial Crisis / Murillo Campello, John R Graham, Campbell R Harvey -- Coping with the Financial Crisis: Illiquidity and the Role of Government Intervention / Bastian Breitenfellner, Niklas Wagner -- Fiscal Policy for the Crisis / Antonio Spilimbergo, Steven Symansky, Olivier Blanchard, Carlo Cottarelli -- The Future of Securitization / Steven L Schwarcz -- Modification of Mortgages in Bankruptcy / Adam J Levitin -- The Shadow Bankruptcy System / Jonathan C Lipson -- Reregulating Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac / Dwight M Jaffee -- Would Greater Regulation of Hedge Funds Reduce Systemic Risk? / Michael R King, Philipp Maier -- Regulating Credit Default Swaps / Houman B Shadab -- Index.

This text examines the role of the United Kingdom in shaping the reform of financial regulation since the global financial crisis, and assesses the implications of the UK's withdrawal from the European Union.