Profile - Dutch Environmentalism at the Turn of the Century
In: Environmental politics, Band 11, Heft 4, S. 120-130
ISSN: 1743-8934
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In: Environmental politics, Band 11, Heft 4, S. 120-130
ISSN: 1743-8934
In: Maastricht journal of European and comparative law: MJ, Band 9, Heft 2, S. 189-213
ISSN: 2399-5548
In: International political science review: the journal of the International Political Science Association (IPSA) = Revue internationale de science politique, Band 23, Heft 2, S. 187-201
ISSN: 1460-373X
With their development into cartel parties, political parties have lost many of their original functions (demand articulation, political socialization, etc.). Parties have become part of the state and increasingly are aimed at efficient and effective management, rather than at transforming society. This applies not only to the national level, but in particular also to the transnational (for example, the eu) and the global level. With respect to transnational and global environmental politics, transnational environmental ngos (engos) have taken over some of the functions originally belonging to political parties. Whereas interest groups were assumed to articulate sectoral demands and political parties to aggregate and weigh these demands, case studies of environmental impacts on eu infrastructure politics and on the Convention on Biological Diversity, suggest that the opposite seems to apply. Representatives of political parties are inclined to articulate national interests while engos weigh these national demands against the background of increasing global environmental degradation.
In: Futures, Band 34, Heft 2, S. 133-146
In: Annali dell'Istituto Alcide Cervi, Band 24, S. 53-76
In: Environmental politics, Band 11, Heft 4, S. 120-130
ISSN: 0964-4016
In: International political science review: IPSR = Revue internationale de science politique : RISP, Band 23, Heft 2, S. 187-201
ISSN: 0192-5121
With their development into cartel parties, political parties have lost many of their original functions (demand articulation, political socialization, etc.). Parties have become part of the state & increasingly are aimed at efficient & effective management, rather than at transforming society. This applies not only to the national level, but in particular also to the transnational (for example, the EU) & the global level. With respect to transnational & global environmental politics, transnational environmental NGOs (ENGOs) have taken over some of the functions originally belonging to political parties. Whereas interest groups were assumed to articulate sectoral demands & political parties to aggregate & weigh these demands, case studies of environmental impacts on EU infrastructure politics & on the Convention on Biological Diversity, suggest that the opposite seems to apply. Representatives of political parties are inclined to articulate national interests while ENGOs weigh these national demands against the background of increasing global environmental degradation. 35 References. [Copyright 2002 Sage Publications Ltd.]
In: Futures: the journal of policy, planning and futures studies, Band 34, Heft 2, S. 133-146
ISSN: 0016-3287
In: Environmental politics, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 211-212
ISSN: 0964-4016
In: Openbaar bestuur: tijdschrift voor beleid, organisatie en politiek, Band 12, Heft 3, S. 13-16
ISSN: 0925-7322
In: Environmental politics, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 178-179
ISSN: 0964-4016
In: Environmental politics, Band 11, Heft 2, S. 187-192
ISSN: 0964-4016
In: Environmental politics, Band 11, Heft 2, S. 187-192
ISSN: 0964-4016
In: Militaire spectator: MS ; maanblad ; waarin opgen. de officie͏̈le mededelingen van de Koninkl. Landmacht en de Koninkl. Luchtmacht, Band 171, Heft 11, S. 581-588
ISSN: 0026-3869
In: Environmental politics, Band 11, Heft 2, S. 187
ISSN: 0964-4016