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Introduces constructivist approaches to research on European integration. While stressing middle-range theory, metatheoretical choices for theorizing & analyzing European integration are also recognized. Tracing developments in the philosophy of science & international relations theory, social constructivism is introduced as a way of establishing the "middle ground" in juxtaposition to rationalism & reflectivism -- not as a grand theory for the study of European integration. Crucial aspects of the integration process -- polity formation through rules & norms, the transformation of identities, the role of ideas, & the uses of language -- are thereby opened up to systematic inquiry. 3 Figures. Adapted from the source document.

[ES] Se revisan y analizan algunas creencias, estereotipos y representaciones sociales prevalentes en la sociedad occidental sobre la infancia, la adolescencia y la juventud, tanto en el presente, como en perspectiva histórica. Se ofrecen ejemplos de cómo han cambiado o están cambiando algunas de estas creencias o representaciones compartidas, y se señalan algunas de las consecuencias sociales y políticas que derivan de las mismas. Se subrayan tanto el reciente "descubrimiento" de la infancia como capital humano y social, como su potencial para generar nuevos datos, porque configuran una nueva oportunidad de hacer visibles diferentes aspectos de la sociedad que implican a los ciudadanos más jóvenes, y que han sido tradicionalmente invisibles. Un cambio de actitudes es necesario entre los adultos, incluidos los investigadores, para que sean posibles nuevas formas de relaciones intergeneracionales, y con ese propósito se analizan algunos retos cuyo abordaje posibilitaría nuevas dinámicas sociales. [EN]Prevalent believes, stereotypes and social representations of childhood, adolescence and youth in the western society are overviewed and analysed at present, and also in historical perspective. Examples of how some of this shared believes and representations have changed or are changing recently are offered, and some of the subsequent social and political consequences are pointed out. The recent "discovery" of childhood as human and social capital and its potential to generate new data are underlined as a new opportunity to make socially visible different aspects of society involving the youngest citizen that have traditionally been invisible. A change of attitudes is needed among adults –including scientific researchers– to make possible new forms of intergenerational relationships and some challenges are analysed in order to make possible new social dynamics in that direction.

The article delves into the peculiarities of financial control procedures in the construction industry and the role of the state in their optimization. It is noted that the creation of infrastructure objects of social space, erection of buildings, performance of other architectural and construction tasks is an integral part of human society, ensur-ing its full functioning. However, construction as an economic sector needs to be regulated by the state, in par-ticular, through financial control on its part. The author presents the main forms of realization of this type of su-pervisory activity in relation to objects and subjects of construction. It is emphasized that it is necessary to ex-clude abuses on the part of authorized structures in terms of implementation of inspections. The author refers to such innovations: the adjustment of the directions of state regulation of financial control in the field of con-struction in legislative form; in terms of control measures, reflect all of the above authorities in conducting fi-nancial control of the construction industry; state regulation of financial control methods, namely, the adjust-ment of the monitoring function of financial control. The practical significance of this study lies in the applica-tion of this model in the practical activities of state regulation of financial control.

What is the relationship between narrative, society and the forms of control that function in society? This critical analysis examines the role of narrative in the creation of various social realities. The central theme is that narrative is a pervasive form of human communication integral to the production and shaping of social order. Each chapter provides both a theoretical framework and an examination of narratives in a range of communication contexts - interpersonal, small group, organizational and mass media - illustrating the far-reaching impact of narrative on our lives and social

Examining the theoretical foundations of social inclusion and ICT-enabled services -- Social inclusion and ICTs : a literature review through the lens of the capability approach / Efpraxia D. Zamani -- Connectivity : a socio-technical construct to examine ICT-enabled service / Christoph F. Breidbach -- Re-conceptualizing social inclusion in the context of 21st century smart cities / H. Patricia McKenna -- Enhancing social inclusion through optimal community participation levels in ICT4D projects / Arthur Glenn Maail, Sherah Kurnia , and Shanton Chang -- Ict-enabled services of value to society and organisations -- Understanding the impact of political structure, governance and public policy on e-government / David J. Yates, Girish J. "Jeff" Gulati, and Christine B. Williams -- ICT-enabled e-entertainment services in United States counties : socio-economic determinants and geographic patterns / Avijit Sarkar, James Pick, and Jessica Rosales -- E-health as an enabler of social inclusion / Ken Clarke, Adam Lodders, Robyn Garnett, Anne Holland, Rodrigo Mariño, and Zaher Joukhadar -- Challenging the cost of higher education with the assistance of digital tools : case studies of protest activity in Canada and the United States / Victoria Carty -- Telework impact on productivity and wellbeing : an Australian study / Rachelle Bosua, Sherah Kurnia, Marianne Gloet, and Antonette Mendoza -- Supporting regional food supply chains with an e-commerce application / Sherah Kurnia, Md Mahbubur Rahim, Serenity Hill, Kirsten Larsen, Patrice Braun, Danny Samson, and Prakash Singh -- Adoption, usage and management aspects surrounding social inclusion and usability of ICT-enabled services -- Digital divides, usability and social inclusion : evidence from the field of e-services in the UK / Bianca C. Reisdorf and Darja Groselj -- Mobility of work : usability of digital infrastructures and technological divide / Mohammad Hossein Jarrahi and Luke Williamson -- Overcoming obstacles to activism with ICTs : an analysis of moveon.org and the Florida Tea party movement / Deana A. Rohlinger and Shawn Gaulden -- Social inclusion, farmer resignation and the challenges of information technology implementation / Ranjan Vaidya -- Smartphones adoption and usage of 50+ adults in the United Kingdom / Jyoti Choudrie, Sutee Pheeraphuttharangkoon, and Uchenna Ojiako -- Literacy and identity links forging digital inclusion? critical reflections and signposts from a qualitative study / Panayiota Tsatsou, Gillian Youngs, and Carolyn Watt -- Conclusion / Panayiota Tsatsou, Sherah Kurnia, and Jyoti Choudrie -- About the contributors -- Index

Written by key figures in the field of social care training and management this much-needed book provides practice guidance for front line managers in social care. Refocusing attention on the management of practice and accountability within services and to service users, the authors provide a variety of perspectives on how front line managers can support practice. Highlighting important aspects of management, such as promoting knowledge-based practice and continuous professional development through lifelong learning, they discuss major issues such as: setting and monitoring new standards and f

Consideration of the establishment of commission for industrial development: The major economic question considered by the 29th session was that of the establishment of a commission for industrial development to advise the Council in matters related to the acceleration by less industrialized countries of their industrial development. The Council had before it the following items: 1) a note by the Secretariat containing (a) background information on the action taken by the General Assembly with regard to this proposal, (b) a summary of the organizational aspects of other subordinate organs of Council, and (c) observations on past experience with the UN program of work in industrialization; and 2) a draft resolution, submitted by Brazil, Denmark, France, the United Kingdom, and United States, establishing a standing committee for industrial development.