Suchergebnisse

Mit Simone de Beauvoirs Werk 'Das andere Geschlecht' aus dem Jahr 1949 wurde die Diskussion um die gesellschaftliche Konstitution von "Geschlecht" eröffnet. Heute ist "Gender", das kulturelle Geschlecht, zu einem geläufigen Begriff geworden. Therese Frey Steffen zeichnet Geschichte und Aktualität des Konzepts nach, das die Dualität von Mann und Frau radikal in Frage stellt, und bietet einen Ausblick auf ein künftiges Verständnis der Gender Studies

Transgender, gender variant and intersex people are in every sector of all societies, yet little is known about their relationship to place. Using a trans, feminist and queer geographical framework, this book invites readers to consider the complex relationship between transgender people, spaces and places. This book addresses questions such as, how is place and space transformed by gender variant bodies, and vice versa? Where do some gender variant people feel in and / or out of place? What happens to space when binary gender is unravelled and subverted? Exploring the diverse politics of gender variant embodied experiences through interviews and community action, this book demonstrates that gendered bodies are constructed through different social, cultural and economic networks. Firsthand stories and international examples reveal how transgender people employ practices and strategies to both create and contest different places, such as: bodies; homes; bathrooms; activist spaces; workplaces; urban night spaces; nations and transnational borders. Arguing that bodies, gender, sex and space are inextricably linked, this book brings together contemporary scholarly debates, original empirical material and popular culture to consider bodies and spaces that revolve around, and resist, binary gender. It will be a valuable resource in Geography, Gender and Sexuality studies.

The paper addresses the dilemmas, contradictions and paradoxes in the Danish approach to gender quotas and gender equality and discusses the intersections of citizenship, democracy and gender justice. Gender research understands gender quota as a means to achieve equal rights, gender equality and gender parity. Gender theory has conceptualized gender parity as one step towards achieving gender justice in all arenas of social, political and economic life. The Danish cases illustrate that context matters and question gender quota as a universal strategy to achieve gender equality. The empirical focus of the paper is placed on three arenas: 1) gender quota in political governance; 2) gender quota in parental leave policies; and 3) gender quota in economic governance. The paper is primarily concerned with analyses of Danish discourses and policies in relation to the three policy areas and only to a limited extent addresses the impact of these policies and their implications for lived practice. One issue concerns the paradox of the relatively high female representation in politics without the adoption of gender quotas. A second issue concerns the gap between gender equality policies. Denmark lacks behind the other Scandinavian countries' discourses and policies about gender quota but in practice the picture is much more complex. A third issue concerns the European perspective. In relation to women's labour market participation and gender parity in politics Denmark is ahead of other European countries but lacks behind in relation to equal representation on corporate boards.

Seit den achtziger Jahren des 20. Jahrhunderts hat sich »Gender als Wissenskategorie« in den geistes- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen etabliert. Bis vor wenigen Jahren waren hierbei poststrukturalistische sowie psychoanalytische Theorien zentral, um Fragen nach Körperlichkeit, sexueller Differenz und geschlechtlicher Identität zu bearbeiten. Heute bedingt die durchgreifende Digitalisierung von Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft eine Revision dieser Kategorie, da das Leben sich selbst zum neuen Agenten macht. Natur, Körper und Leben haben heute eine Eigenmächtigkeit erhalten, durch die sich das klassische Mantra - Klasse, Geschlecht, Ethnie - einmal mehr als künstliche, politisch willkürliche und gesellschaftlich kontrollierte Zuordnung erweist

In 1995, the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (hereafter referred to as the Platform for Action) promulgated during the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women called for the use of gender mainstreaming as a strategy in policy formulations for pursuing the goals of gender equality. Feminist leaders of NGOs who joined the Taiwanese government in the mid-1990s were strategically positioned to contribute to policy formulations that would integrate gender-mainstreaming perspectives into policies and institutions in the Taiwanese government. Among the various approaches to gender-mainstreaming, taking positive actions to set pro-women policy agendas have been the predominant approach deployed by the Taiwanese government for promoting gender parity. However, the government's gender-mainstreaming strategies also include limited applications of the expert-technocratic approach to policy-making and the transversal approach for gauging public opinions through dialogues in citizens' forums to explore ways to meet the needs of women from diverse backgrounds. This article assesses the progress the Taiwanese government and civil society have made toward eliminating gender inequality as well as the specific areas that still need improvement before greater gender parity can be achieved.