Suchergebnisse

The Law No 6/2014 on Village Government is the legal basis for the development of village community. There are six areas coordinated by the Ministry of Rural, Rural Development and Transmigration: village movement, village officials' institutional capacity, establishment of five thousand BUMDes, revitalization of rural markets, rural infrastructure development, and online network connections in the village. A wise step to do all elements of the nation are participating and evaluating to realize the construction of a prosperous village.

The global production networks (GPNs) perspective, to account for key aspects of the new global space, takes on its full dimension from a theoretical-methodological approach to capitalism in terms of historical-spatial phases of development, implying the existence of industrial cycles differentiated by their dynamic core. The global automotive industry is undergoing a profound transformation due to the transition to electric and autonomous vehicles. Under its preceding technological-productive base, it had become part of the automotive-mechanical-metal-petrochemical complex that constituted the dynamic core of the Fordist-Keynesian development phase. Underlying this transition is a process of technological-productive revolutionization in the industry by the electronic-informatics and telecommunications sector, which constitutes the dynamic core of a new industrial cycle typical of the current phase of development. This implies a changing technological-productive base and a spatial and hierarchical reconfiguration of the automotive industry, with macro-regions and new leading countries, old leading macro-regions and countries that have become second-tier players, and new competing countries; with the deployment of new GPNs involving the dynamic cores of global nodes within macro-regions. This article concludes that the actual further regionalization of GPNs between the dynamic cores is in contradiction to the necessary global sourcing of key elements of the industry.

This article aims to identify and analyse the structure of co-voting ties among the members of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The structure of co-voting ties is approached as a network of members of parliament that represents the rate of co-voting between each pair of deputies that were elected to the lower house of the Czech parliament in 2017. Similarity of the voting of deputies is treated as a proxy indicator of a potential relationship, either co-operation or rivalry between the MPs. This study focuses exclusively on the level of political party groups, their internal cohesion and intra-party co-operation, based on the co-voting ties between all members of the parliament. The main findings of this research are that the dynamics of the internal party cohesion of each parliamentary party and their voting co-operation are heavily influenced by the time the government is formed. As the internal cohesion of political party groups present in the Czech parliament and even the co-operation between them changed drastically after the government of Andrej Babiš got the vote of confidence. This research connects the findings with the previous works on the internal cohesion of Czech political parties.

Since 2008, when the housing and financial bubble gave way to the current economic crisis, mortgage over-indebtedness has been a major concern for many Spanish and Catalan households. Arising in a context of «new poverty», with mass unemployment and austerity policies, this resulted in large-scale social exclusion. Loss of one's home impacts people's social relations and constrains their economic strategies. There is also the cultural interpretation of indebtedness, or the related stigma, and the denial of a second chance. The realities analyzed in this special issue, within the context of this housing emergency, include the threat of homelessness, but also offer debtors an opportunity for participation in a collective movement. With an ethnographic approach, the articles explore, on the one hand, the indebted condition and its impacts on people, and, on the other, the ideological, political and socio-affective functions of an emerging social movement. ; Desde el estallido en 2008 de la burbuja inmobiliaria y financiera, el sobreendeudamiento hipotecario representa una preocupación para muchas familias españolas y catalanas, en un contexto de «nueva pobreza» caracterizada por el desempleo masivo y por unas políticas de austeridad que han conducido a muchas personas a la exclusión social. La pérdida de la vivienda tiene impacto sobre las relaciones sociales y condiciona tanto las estrategias socioeconómicas como las interpretaciones culturales del endeudamiento, en términos de estigma y de negación de una segunda oportunidad vital. Las realidades analizadas en el contexto de esta emergencia habitacional están marcadas por la amenaza del sinhogarismo, pero también por la oportunidad de la participación en un movimiento colectivo. Desde una aproximación etnográfica, los textos exploran, por una parte, la condición del endeudamiento y su impacto en las personas, y, por otra, las funciones ideológicas, políticas y socio-afectivas de un movimiento social en desarrollo.

PurposeThis paper discusses the role of Zakat Funds in the provision of social protection in the Middle East and North Africa region, based on the examples of Jordan and Sudan. The purpose of this paper is to assess different modalities of Zakat in two countries where it is regulated in some form by the state.Design/methodology/approachFindings are based on a desk review of academic, peer-reviewed literature as well as reports published by international organisations and information provided online by governments and national Zakat Funds. The choice of these countries was further motivated by the availability of literature in English and Arabic.FindingsThe extent to which Zakat can be used to finance social protection measures varies not only in the way it is collected and administered, but also with the country's geographic and political conditions. In Sudan, Zakat is mandatory and reaches proportionally more households than in Jordan. While the Quran establishes the eight categories for those who should receive Zakat, the selection in both countries is at the discretion of the Funds' administrators.Originality/valueThe topic of Zakat is one that has received increased attention by researchers interested in Muslim values, social policy and public finance. However, little research has been produced on the intersections of these three topics.

El artículo se detiene en el análisis que hace Laclau de los primeros cultivadores de la psicología social. La nueva disciplina alcanza su pleno desarrollo con la obra de Freud Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse. Este texto permite explicar la regresión hacia modalidades despóticas de gobierno que sufre la sociedad de masas durante el periodo de entreguerras, como supieron expresar algunos artistas alemanes de la época. Laclau señala, no obstante, que el libro de Freud también alude al elemento clave del populismo democrático: la identificación mutua entre el líder populista y los gobernados. Finalmente señalamos las afinidades de este pensamiento con la democracia schmittiana y los problemas que esto conlleva ; This paper focuses on Laclau's analysis of the first cultivators of social psychology. This new discipline reached full development with Freud's work Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse. His text explains the regression to despotic forms of government suffered by mass society in the inter-war period, as some German artists of the time were able to depict. However, Laclau points out that Freud's book also refers to the key element of democratic populism: mutual identification between the populist leader and those governed. Finally, we underline the similarities of this thought with Schmittian democracy and the problems this poses

The results of the implementation of EU policy in the field of social protection and social security are multidimensional particularly in the aspects of income and living standards, access to qualitative health care, education and work opportunities. Social integration is an instrument for achievement of these results especially promoting employment and poverty alleviation as well as monitoring the progress made in social protection. The aim of the paper is to study the process of social integration in the field of the promotion for social unity, gender equality and equal opportunities for all segments of the population (children, youth, retirees, disabled people) through flexible and effective social protection systems and social security policies. Systematic and evolutionary approaches, methods of observation, comparison, generalization and extrapolation were used in the study. The tools of social integration of people with disabilities to ensure their access to lifelong learning and employment are considered as they are the most vulnerable in society. The necessity of social integration and development of civic responsibility of youth is studied in order to realize the unity of goals, objectives and national priorities at different levels of economic and social development of society. This is especially important in the context of financial disproportion and significant social and economic differentiation of both the population and regions. A comprehensive approach to the development of major state programs and public welfare programs is inherent in a socially oriented and human-centered market economy. In the process of financing public welfare, the main goals of public policy implementation should be a support of welfare of both individuals and households; overcoming poverty; increase of economic efficiency of functioning of all processes of social integration. The modern economic theories of public welfare and human capital were also used. It is proved that in order to implement social integration successfully it is necessary: to improve the financial mechanism and normative base aimed at creating an effective system of targeted social payments; to provide implementation of a set of measures for the development and improvement of social services for the poor; to develop and implement measures for the prevention of disability and social integration of the disabled; to involve non-governmental organizations, associations and individuals in solution of social problems.
Keywords: social integration, social protection, sustainable development, public welfare, poverty, economic development, strategic transformations.

There are in the Eastern und Southern African subregion about 200 high-level training institutions. With the exception of the Sudan, where five universities exist, there is an average of one university to each country. University teaching and research are concentrated on the disciplines of education, business and commerce, administration and management. More than 45 per cent of the other training institutions are concentrated on the business and commerce, administration and management disciplines. (DSE)

SLIUSARENKO Nina – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Pedagogy, Psychology and Education Management by Prof. Ye. Petukhov Department, Kherson State University, University Str., 27, Kherson, 73000, Ukraine E-mail address: ninaslusarenko@gmail.comorcid:0000-0002-9215-5936SULTANOVA Natalia – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Special Education Department, Mykolaiv Vasyl Sukhomlynsky National University, Nikolska Str., 24, Mykolaiv, 54030, Ukraine E-mail address: sultanovanv@ukr.netorcid:0000-0003-3510-4662To cite this article: Sliusarenko, N., & Sultanova, N. (2019). Periodisation of children's social education in Ukrainian boarding schools (1956 – the early XXI century). Liudynoznavchi studii. Seriia «Pedahohika» – Human Studies. Series of «Pedagogy», 9/41, 50–63. doi:10.24919/2413-2039.9/41.175696.Article historyReceived: April 29, 2019Received in revised form: June 1, 2019 Accepted: July 20, 2019Available online: September 24, 2019 Journal homepage:http://lssp.dspu.edu.ua/p-ISSN 2313-2094e-ISSN 2413-2039© 2019 The Authors. Human studies. Series of «Pedagogy» published by Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University & Open Journal Systems. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).The article puts forward the authors' periodisation of children's social education in Ukrainian boarding schools in 1956 – the early XXI century, justified by findings of the legislative environment analysis of boarding schools activities, the establishment of various types of boarding schools and the dynamics of educational work with children as well as transformations of the content and methodology of children's social education in accordance with the needs of society and the socio-cultural condition of Ukraine in different historical times. The authors raise the problem of studying the content of children's social education, forms, methods and means of its implementation in Ukrainian boarding schools in the Soviet and ...