Douglas Webber, European disintegration? The Politics of Crisis in the European Union
Este artícfulo reseña: Douglas Webber, European disintegration? The Politics of Crisis in the European Union. London. Red Globe Press, 2019, 278 pp.
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Este artícfulo reseña: Douglas Webber, European disintegration? The Politics of Crisis in the European Union. London. Red Globe Press, 2019, 278 pp.
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European integration theory.Antje Wiener y Thomas Diez (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.The member states of the European Union.Simon Bulmer y Christian Lequesne (eds.). Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress. 2005.The politics of Europeanization.Kevin Featherstone y Claudio Radaelli (eds.). Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress. 2003.Policy-making in the European Union.Helen Wallace, William Wallace y Mark Pollack (eds.). Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press. 2005.
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Actualmente esta en crisis la esencia de la integración europea, que es la idea de proceso abierto y continuo, en lo económico, en lo político. Reiniciar el debate sobre el modelo político de la integración y sus modos democráticos de articulación es recuperar también el impulso esencial y el relato del proyecto europeo. Se propone plantear explícitamente un nuevo modelo de legitimidad para Europa, mediante un Pacto Confederal entre Estados y ciudadanos. ; The essence of European integration, which is the idea of an open and continuous process, is currently in crisis, economically and politically. To revive the debate on the political model of integration and its democratic modes of articulation is also to recover the essential impulse and the narrative of the European project. It is proposed to explicitly propose a new model of legitimacy for Europe, through a Confederal Pact between States and citizens.
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In: Revista española de ciencia política, Heft 12, S. 182-184
ISSN: 1575-6548
In: Working papers / European Parliament, Directorate General for Research. Social affairs series W-11
SUMARIO / SUMMARY 1.- Editorial Geografía y discurso. Geography and talk. Trinca Fighera, Delfina 2.- Artículos / Papers Regímenes climáticos del altiplano sur de Bolivia: una región afectada por la desertificación. Climatic regimes of the Bolivian Southern High Plateau: A region affected by desertification. Andressen L., Rigoberto; Monasterio, Maximina y Terceros, Luis F. Propuesta para la evaluación ambiental estratégica de zonas especiales de desarrollo sustentable (ZEDES). Cuenca del río Unare, estados Anzoátegui y Guárico-Venezuela. Proposal for strategic environmental assessment of special zones for sustainable development (ZEDES). Case study: Unare river Basin, Anzoátegui and Guárico States-Venezuela. Sebastián, Mirady; Moreno, Meimalin; Soto, Alejandra; Aguirre, Ernesto; Camacho, Luis; Medina, Radharani; Yrazo, Ana y Zamora, Alejandra Análisis geomorfológico de la microcuenca El Guayabal, a propósito de la ocurrencia de las lluvias excepcionales de febrero de 2005. Cuenca del río Mocotíes, estado Mérida-Venezuela. Geomorphologic analysis of the unusual February 2005 rainfall tragedy: El Guayabal microwatershed, Mocotíes River watershed, Mérida State-Venezuela. Ayala O., Rubén I.; Páez, Gustavo y Araque, Fany Posibles cambios geográficos para la expansión de enfermedades metaxénicas en la región centro-norte de Venezuela. Possible geographic changes for the spread of metaxenics diseases in the northern-centre region in Venezuela. Sáez Sáez, Vidal y Martelo, María Teresa Conflictos de usos normativos y agroecológicos en un área fronteriza: sector El Nula, estado Apure-Venezuela. Conflicts of normative and agroecological uses in a border area: Apure State-Venezuela. Molina M., Gladys Zuleima y Rivas L., José L. 4.- Notas y Documentos / Notes and Documents Políticas laborales en la Unión Europea para los inmigrantes latinoamericanos. Labour politics in the European Union for Latin American immigrants. Sacristán Romero, Francisco Regulación ambiental y colonización agraria en reservas de bosque. El drama de Ticoporo, estado Barinas-Venezuela. Agrarian colonization and environmental regulations in forest reserves: Ticoporo drama, Barinas State-Venezuela. Rojas López, José Jesús 4.- Bibliografía Crítica / Books Review Cuervo, Luis Mauricio: globalización y territorio. Cuervo, Luis Mauricio: globalization and territory. Pulido, Nubis Miriam ; 117-127 ; fransacris@ozu.es ; semestral ; Nivel analítico
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Spain and the European Union.Carlos Closa y Paul Heywood. Basingstoke: Palgrave/Macmillan, 2004.
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This study analyzes the European Union politics about tourism, in order to continue as the world's number 1 tourist destination. The European Union actions aim at promoting the development of sustainable, responsible and high-quality tourism. Spain has introduced these principles in its legislation and also the landing and touristic plans apply them. ; Este estudio analiza las respuestas de la Unión Europea a la globalización, para que Europa continúe como el primer destino turístico del mundo. Las acciones de la Unión Europea persiguen promover el desarrollo de un turismo sostenible, responsable y de calidad. España incorporado estos principios a su normativa interna y los hace realidad por medio de la planificación territorial y turística.This study analyzes the European Union politics about tourism, in order to continue as the world's number 1 tourist destination. The European Union actions aim at promoting the development of sustainable, responsible and high-quality tourism. Spain has introduced these principles in its legislation and also the landing and touristic plans apply them.
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The double purpose of this article is first to clarify the concept of citizenship as intended in the European Union and, second, to encourage society in our country -particularly the segment of society involved in education- to carry out a serious reflection on it, made in an objective manner and in a constructive focus, far away from stereotypes which support vested interests that could occasionally cause social divisions. ; La intención del presente artículo es clarificar el concepto de "ciudadanía" que se pretende en la Unión Europea, e invitar a una reflexión del conjunto social de nuestro país, y de la comunidad educativa, en particular, desde un enfoque objetivo y constructivo alejado de los estereotipos que propician intereses partidistas, en ocasiones, opuestos a la cohesión social.
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The article is devoted to the research of a topical and debatable issue regarding the basic aspects of the status of an employee in the European Union, which includes employment of citizens of the European Union and employment of third-country nationals who are not members of the European Union. Particular attention is paid to the issue of illegal labor migration in the European Union in the context of current and integration processes and their impact on the current economic situation in the EU. Every year, the phenomenon of labor migration becomes more relevant, because of the poor economic situation in many countries people are forced to seek employment in other countries and emigrate. But the conditions for such persons are different. For example, for emigrants from other countries of the European Union they will be more or less the same, while for emigrants from third countries they will be completely different. There are many conflicts and disputes and, also there is discrimination, which significantly inhibits the legal status of expatriate workers. Such workers face a lot of barriers with regard to their housing during the period of work, working conditions, salaries, moving their families with them, educating children, moving around the territory of the European Union, desire to stay in the future in the European Union. Most of the issues remain unresolved, which has a very negative effect on emigrant workers. The absence of the rule of law that would regulate this issue binds hands of such a category of people, restricts them in fundamental rights and freedoms, in actions and decisions, which is a direct violation. Nowadays the implementation of the legal status of migrant workers in the European Union is underdeveloped, imperfect, and not uniform for all countries. There is also no well-defined mechanism of legal regulation of labor migration in the works of scientists. So this issue requires a thorough analysis and search for solutions to this problem. In this article we will try to explore the ...
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In: Revista española de ciencia política, Heft 15, S. 165-174
ISSN: 1575-6548
In: Revista española de ciencia política, Heft 12, S. 161-165
ISSN: 1575-6548
The purpose of the article is to determine the nature and positions of the British government, political parties of Great Britain, EU member states, the British community and the world community regarding the future membership of the UK in the European Union.The following main tasks are set here: analysis of the vision of the future of the EU and the place of the UK in it by the EU, the British government, supporters and opponents of EU membership (in particular public opinion on this issue). The author emphasizes the UK's special place in the EU: it is one of the EU member states that is not part of the euro area; Like Ireland, she refused to join the Schengen area; Great Britain is one of the main opponents of the introduction of the European Prosecutor's Office; she has a special position in the budgetary sphere. Features of the Brussels summit of 2016 are considered. It is proved that as a result of the Brussels summit, Great Britain has received a special status that will allow its citizens to finally decide on a referendum on the future membership of the UK in the European Union. According to the Brussels agreement, London refused to participate in the policy of an "ever closer union", which was assumed by existing EU agreements. According to the reached compromises, London can not "be obliged to further political integration." Therefore, the paragraphs on the "ever closer union" in the European agreements will henceforth not affect the UK. The Brussels agreement on the special status of the UK in the EU provides for equal rights for the United Kingdom with other EU members, but smaller responsibilities, a signed agreement will come into effect if the British vote in favor of the EU in a referendum. If they oppose, then there will be no deal either, because the UK will withdraw from the EU. But citizens, giving their votes in a referendum, will know that they vote for staying in the EU with a special status. The author concludes that the secession of Great Britain for the EU will mean the loss of its authority, connections in the world and the beginning of theprocess of disintegration, and the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU can become the beginning of the end of this supranational organization. Therefore, in order to preserve the integrity of the EU, it is necessary to find answers to a set of challenges facing it. ; Метою статті є визначення характеру і позицій британського уряду, політичних партій Великобританії, країн-учасниць ЄС, британської спільноти та світової громадськості щодо майбутнього членства Великобританії в Євросоюзі. Тут поставлені такі основні завдання: аналіз бачення майбутнього ЄС та місця Великобританії в ньому з боку ЄС, уряду Великобританії, прихильників і противників перебування в ЄС (зокрема громадської думки з цього питання). Автор підкреслює особливе місце Великобританії в ЄС: вона є однією з дев'яти країн-членів ЄС, яка не входить до єврозони; поряд з Ірландією, вона відмовилася вступати до Шенгенської зони; Британія є одним із головних противників введення інституту Європейської прокуратури; їй властива особлива позиція в бюджетній сфері. Розглянуто особливості проведення брюссельського саміту 2016 р. Доведено, що у результаті брюссельського саміту Великобританія отримала особливий статус, який надасть можливість її громадянам остаточно визначитися на референдумі щодо майбутнього членства Великобританії в Євросоюзі. Згідно брюссельської угоди Лондон відмовився від участі в політиці "дедалі тіснішого союзу", яку передбачали наявні угоди щодо ЄС. Згідно з досягнутим компромісом, Лондон не можна "зобов'язувати до подальшої політичної інтеграції". Тож пункти щодо "дедалі тіснішого союзу" у європейських угодах віднині не стосуватимуться Великобританії. Брюссельська угода про особливий статус Великобританії в ЄС, передбачає рівні для Об'єднаного Королівства права з іншими членами ЄС, але менші обов'язки, підписана наперед угода вступить в силу, якщо на референдумібританці висловляться за ЄС. Якщо вони висловляться проти, то й угоди ніякої не буде, тому що Великобританія вийде з Євросоюзу. Але громадяни, віддаючи свої голоси на референдумі, вже будуть знати, що голосують за те, щоб залишитися в ЄС з особливим статусом. Авторка робить висновок,що сецесія Британії для ЄС означатиме втрату свого авторитету, зв'язків у світі і початок процесу розпаду, а вихід Сполученого королівства зі складу ЄС може стати початком кінця цієїнаднаціональної організації. Тому для збереження цілісності ЄС потрібно знайти відповіді на комплекс викликів, які постали перед ним.
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The European Union is going through a difficult crisis phase. It is a crisis that affects material aspects such as its economy and finances and, very specifically, the economies and finances of some of its member states; but it is a crisis that affects also immaterial aspect such as its own identity and the future of its political project. Many are the solutions that have been proposed in order to overcome this difficult stage, but in most of the cases these are inadequate solutions since they are not adapted to the peculiar nature of the EU as a legal and political organization. Therefore, firstly, this article analyzes the nature of the EU as a political organization and the different theories that have been issued in this regard. Secondly, the present situation of the EU is analyzed, including a perspective on what it is doing in this regard, and thirdly, the solutions to overcome this critical situation which have been proposed so far are also analyzed. ; La Unión Europea atraviese por una etapa difícil de crisis. Crisis que afecta a aspectos materiales, como su economía, sus finanzas y, muy en particular, las economías y finanzas de algunos de sus Estados miembros; pero crisis que afecta también a aspectos inmateriales, como su propia identidad y el futuro de su proyecto político. Muchas son las soluciones que se aportan para tratar de superar esta difícil etapa, sin embargo, en la mayoría de los casos se trata de soluciones inadecuadas porque no se adaptan a la naturaleza peculiar de la UE como entidad jurídico-política. Así, este trabajo, analiza, en primer lugar la naturaleza de la UE como entidad jurídico-política y las diferentes teorías que se han producido al respecto. En segundo lugar se analiza la situación actual de la UE y lo que ella hace al respecto, y, en tercer lugar se analizan las posibles soluciones que se aportan para esta situación crítica.The European Union is going through a difficult crisis phase. It is a crisis that affects material aspects such as its economy and finances and, very specifically, the economies and finances of some of its member states; but it is a crisis that affects also immaterial aspect such as its own identity and the future of its political project. Many are the solutions that have been proposed in order to overcome this difficult stage, but in most of the cases these are inadequate solutions since they are not adapted to the peculiar nature of the EU as a legal and political organization. Therefore, firstly, this article analyzes the nature of the EU as a political organization and the different theories that have been issued in this regard. Secondly, the present situation of the EU is analyzed, including a perspective on what it is doing in this regard, and thirdly, the solutions to overcome this critical situation which have been proposed so far are also analyzed.
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