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This textbook chronicles the logic, evolution, application, and outcomes of the five major approaches to international conflict management.

Few scholars have attempted to evaluate critically the role mediators play in managing international conflicts. Thomas Princen examines where mediation fits in the larger realm of diplomatic practice, going beyond the usual state-centric focus to account for the mediating activities of a wide range of actors-from superpowers to small states, from international organizations to nongovernmental groups. Originally published in 1995. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distingui.

Few scholars have attempted to evaluate critically the role mediators play in managing international conflicts. Thomas Princen examines where mediation fits in the larger realm of diplomatic practice, going beyond the usual state-centric focus to account for the mediating activities of a wide range of actors-from superpowers to small states, from international organizations to nongovernmental groups. Originally published in 1995. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distingui

This new textbook provides students with an accessible overview of the logic, evolution, application and outcomes of the five major approaches of the growing field of international conflict management: traditional peacekeepingpeace enforcement and support operationsnegotiation and bargainingmediationadjudication. The book aims to provide the student with a fuller understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of these five techniques within the dynamic context of the contemporary security environment, especially in relation to recent and ongoing case studies of inter-state and intra-state conflict. To demonstrate the changing nature of security in the post-Cold War world, the text contrasts this with competing visions of security during the Cold War and earlier periods, and provides numerous points of comparison with the dominant causes, types, strategy, and prosecution of warfare in other eras. International Conflict Management will be essential reading for all students of conflict management, mediation, peacekeeping, peace and conflict studies, and international security in general. Michael J. Butler is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Government and International Relations at Clark University (USA).

This book presents papers on different perspectives in tackling the economic, racial and other injustices which generate conflict. The papers infer that the nuclear threat provides the most urgent manifestation of the inadequacy of war as a means of resolving differences between nations.

Die größer gewordene internationale Interdependenz hat auch das Konfliktpotential in Bereichen wie Handel, Umwelt, Wettbewerb, aber auch dem der Menschenrechte steigen lassen. In den letzten Jahren sind einige neue internationale Gerichte geschaffen worden, um Konflikte lösen zu helfen. Die Beiträge in diesem Band fragen nach Erfolgsbedingungen dieser Gerichte, aber auch nach der Notwendigkeit weiterer Gerichte.InhaltsübersichtPreface of the Editors – Stefan Voigt: Introduction – Daniel Sutter: The Deterrent Effects of the International Criminal Court – Kai Ambos: Comment – Anne van Aaken: Making International Human Rights Protection More Effective: A Rational-Choice Approach to the Effectiveness of Provisions for Ius Standi – Stefan Oeter: Comment – Eric Neumayer: Do international human rights treaties improve respect for human rights? – Lars P. Feld: Comment – Eric A. Posner: The Decline of the International Court of Justice – Gralf-Peter Calliess: Comment – Tom Ginsburg: International Judicial Lawmaking – Dieter Schmidtchen: Comment – Cesare P.R. Romano: International Courts and Tribunals: Price, Financing and Output – Wolfgang Kerber: Comment – Laurence R. Helfer: Why States Create International Tribunals: A Theory of Constrained Independence – Stefan Voigt: Comment – George Tridimas: The relevance of confederate structures in the judicial architecture of the Draft EU Constitution – Hans-Bernd Schäfer: Comment – Justus Haucap, Florian Müller and Christian Wey: How to Reduce Conflicts Over International Antitrust? – Karl M. Meessen: Comment – Wilfried Hinsch and Markus Stepanians: International Justice and the Problem of Duty Allocation – Max Albert: Comment

Intro -- Front Matter -- About the Authors -- 1 Introducing International Conflict Management -- Conflict Management vs Conflict Resolution -- Overview of the Book -- 2 Key Ideas and Frameworks -- Cross-Cutting Concepts -- Conflict Patterns Since World War II -- Why are Some Conflicts Never Managed or Resolved? -- Identifying Conflict Management Success -- 3 Intervention -- Traditional Military Intervention -- Humanitarian Intervention -- Legal Considerations for Intervention -- Patterns of Intervention -- Agents of Intervention: States and International Organizations -- When Does Intervention Occur? -- When Does Intervention Promote Conflict Management? -- Conclusion -- 4 Sanctions -- Logic and Motivations for Sanctions -- Types of Sanctions-Traditional vs "Smart" -- Patterns in the Use of Sanctions Over Time -- Agents of Sanctions-States and International Organizations -- When and How Often are Sanctions Effective? -- Conclusion -- 5 Negotiations -- Logic of Negotiation -- Context for Negotiation -- When and Why Do Parties Come to the Negotiating Table? -- When Do Parties Reach a Settlement? -- Pitfalls in the Implementation Stage -- Conclusion -- 6 Mediation -- Differences with Negotiation -- The Logic of Mediation -- Patterns of Mediation -- Agents of Mediation -- When Does Mediation Occur? -- When and How Often is Mediation Effective? -- Conclusion -- 7 Legal Approaches -- Differences with Negotiation and Mediation -- Arbitration versus Adjudication -- Forms of International Courts -- The Logic of Legal Approaches -- When Do Parties Choose Legal Options? -- Is Legal Dispute Resolution Effective? -- Conclusion -- 8 Peace Operations: Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding -- Traditional Peacekeeping versus Peacebuilding -- The Logic of Peace Operations -- Patterns in Peace Operations -- Agents of Peace Operations.

During the past two centuries, western nations have successively ex-tended the voting franchise to citizens of lower income. We explain this process of democratization as a rational way for incumbent elites to in-crease their countries' power in international relations, as in a strategic game of international conflict handing over military spending decisions to citizens who face a lower tax cost of arming may confer a strategic delegation advantage. We find supporting empirical evidence in case Studies of franchise extensions in the United Kingdom, France, and the United States.

During the past two centuries, western nations have successively extended the voting franchise to citizens of lower income. We explain this process of democratization as a rational way for incumbent elites to wage war effectively on other nations, as in a strategic game of international conflict handing over military spending decisions to citizens who face a lower tax cost of arming may confer a strategic delegation advantage. We find supporting empirical evidence in case studies of franchise extensions in the United Kingdom, France, and the United States.

Charts the incidence of conflict since 1816, using statistical and descriptive analysis to uncover the relationship between national independence, territorial change and military confrontation.