Suchergebnisse

Cover title: A record of liberty and freedom through the years since 1776. Our presidents American democracy in action. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Political and economic challenges facing Haitian President René Préval, elected Dec. 17, 1995.

Intro -- BECOMING PRESIDENT QUALIFICATIONS, NOMINATIONS AND FUNDING -- BECOMING PRESIDENT QUALIFICATIONS, NOMINATIONS AND FUNDING -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 QUALIFICATIONS FOR PRESIDENT AND THE "NATURAL BORN" CITIZENSHIP ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENT -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUICTION -- HISTORY OF THE QUALIFICATIONS CLAUSE IN THE FEDERAL CONVENTION OF 1787 -- Procedural History -- Apparent Purpose and Intent -- COMMON LAW MEANING OF THE TERM "NATURAL BORN" CITIZEN OR SUBJECT -- Common Law and the Constitution -- Common Law and Persons Born "In" the Country -- Common Law and Persons Born Abroad to Citizen-Parents -- COMMON UNDERSTANDING IN 18TH CENTURY OF THE TERM "NATURAL BORN" CITIZEN -- CITIZENSHIP AT BIRTH: CASE LAW AND INTERPRETATIONS -- Legal Cases and Senator McCain -- Legal Cases and President Obama -- Allegations of Loss of Citizenship -- Assertion of Two Citizen-Parent Requirement -- End Notes -- Chapter 2 PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATING PROCESS: CURRENT ISSUES -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- 2008 ELECTION -- CALENDAR CHANGES, 1988-2008 -- NATIONAL PARTY RULES CHANGES FOR 2012 -- EVALUATING THE PRIMARY SYSTEM -- REFORM PROPOSALS -- LEGISLATIVE CONSIDERATIONS -- End Notes -- Chapter 3 FEDERAL FUNDING OF PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATING CONVENTIONS: OVERVIEW AND POLICY OPTIONS -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- CONVENTION FINANCING: AN OVERVIEW -- Federal Funds -- PECF Funds -- DOJ Funds -- Recent Federal Convention Funding -- Conditions on PECF Funds -- Conditions on Security Funds -- Nonfederal Funds -- Convention-Related Activities -- Security Operations -- RECENT LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY -- Legislation that Would Affect PECF Convention Funding -- POLICY ISSUES AND OPTIONS -- PECF Convention Funding -- Maintaining the Status Quo -- Options that Could Increase or Decrease Federal Convention Funding 43 -- Changing the Prioritization of Convention Funds

"Ten years in the making, Presidents of War is a fresh, intimate, irresistibly readable narrative of how a procession of Chief Executives took the nation into major conflicts, mobilized Americans for victory and seized greater power for themselves. Beschloss's findings in original letters, diaries, and declassified documents, and his interviews with surviving participants in the drama, allow him to bring us into the room and into the minds of these men as they make the most difficult decisions that face any President, at times sending hundreds of thousands of American men and women to their deaths. From James Madison and the War of 1812 to Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam, we see these leaders struggling with Congress, the courts, the press, their own advisers, and antiwar protesters; seeking comfort from their spouses, families, and friends; and dropping to their knees in prayer. We come to understand how these Presidents were able to withstand the pressures of war--both physically and emotionally--or were broken by them. Presidents of War combines this sense of immediacy with the overarching context of two centuries of American history. Through his rich and vivid storytelling, Beschloss shows how far we have traveled, from the time of our Founders, who tried to constrain presidential power, to our modern day, when a single leader has the potential to launch nuclear weapons that can destroy much of the human race."--Dust jacket

Intro -- PRESIDENTS AND WAR -- PRESIDENTS AND WAR -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- Chapter 1 FORGING THE EAGLE"S SWORD: PRESIDENT WASHINGTON, THE CONGRESS AND THE ARMY -- INTRODUCTION -- THE CONFEDERATION YEARS -- THE ARMY AND THE CONSTITUTION -- THE HARMAR CAMPAIGN OF 1790 -- DEFEAT AND DESPAIR: THE ST. CLAIR CAMPAIGN OF 1791 -- THE EAGLE"S SWORD -- THE INVESTIGATION OF MAJOR GENERAL ST. CLAIR -- THE PRESIDENT"S WAR -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 "A SQUADRON OF OBSERVATION": THOMAS JEFFERSON AND AMERICA"S FIRST WAR AGAINST TERRORISM -- INTRODUCTION -- THE ARGUMENT FOR PAYING OFF THE PIRATES -- THE APPLICATION OF LIMITED NAVAL FORCE -- INFLUENCING WORLD EVENTS THROUGH NAVAL POWER -- ACCEPTING SUCCESS OR PURSUING VICTORY? -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 WARS OF CHOICE: JAMES MADISON, GEORGE W. BUSH AND THE PRESIDENTIAL LEGACY QUESTION -- INTRODUCTION -- WARS OF CHOICE OR NECESSITY -- MADISON AND THE WAR OF 1812 -- The International and Domestic Environment -- The Causes for War -- National Expectations and Leadership -- Strategic and Military Problems -- Federalist Opposition -- Mr. Madison"s Legacy -- BUSH AND THE IRAQ WAR -- Domestic and International Environment -- Causes of War -- National Expectations and Leadership -- Strategic and Military Problems -- Democratic Opposition -- MADISON AND BUSH COMPARED -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 ABRAHAM LINCOLN: THE PRESIDENT WHO CHANGED THE ROLE OF COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF -- INTRODUCTION -- CAPTAIN TO COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF -- AN ACTIVE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF -- CIVIL LIBERTIES AND RIGHTS IN A CIVIL WAR -- LINCOLN"S ADAPTIVE METHODS -- INNOVATIVE COMMAND LEGACY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 EX PARTE MILLIGAN: LINCOLN"S USE OF MILITARY COMMISSIONS -- INTRODUCTION -- LINCOLN"S ACTIONS -- THE MILLIGAN CASE -- THE MILLIGAN LEGACY -- REFERENCES.

Mr. Frédéric Siordet will remain Vice-President of the International Committee in 1963, whilst Mr. Martin Bodmer has been appointed Vice-President for 1963 and 1964.