Suchergebnisse

The purpose of the study is to characterize the impact of state financial control on the functioning of public authorities and to highlight the directions for the development of state financial control in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the article is a system of general and special scientific methods (dialectical, formal-logical, comparative legal, analytical, etc.). It is proved that in most countries there are formal systems of state financial control, the subjects of such control and their powers are clearly defined. It has been established that in Ukraine there is a centralized model of activity of state financial control bodies, which does not meet the current challenges. It is concluded that the presence of unified and clearly defined tasks, methods and principles, taking into account the specifics of the national legislation and the socio-economic situation that ensures the effective work of state financial control bodies and improves financial and budgetary discipline. It is based on the priority of three vectors of development of the state control system: formation of a clear structure of state control subjects; development of a legislative framework and unified methodology and, finally, introduction of modern information and innovative technologies.

Los problemas de identidad nacional han sido constantes en la historia de Estados Unidos, incluso hasta hoy, siendo la Guerra Civil el ejemplo más notable de desacuerdo
grave sobre la identidad y la unidad nacionales. Hay muchas interpretaciones sobre cómo se conformó como país, cuáles son sus características definitorias y
cuán fácticas o meramente autocomplacientes fueron realmente o son ahora las afirmaciones de "excepcionalidad". Este trabajo pretende ser una descripción general introductoria de la afirmación de la "excepcionalidad" desde el punto de vista empírico de la política y la sociedad comparadas, con respecto a los resultados reales del desempeño. Las perspectivas y características que se exponen a continuación no son definitivas ni exclusivas, pero son útiles para tomar en consideración a la hora de intentar comprender
la formación del país y los efectos de ese proceso en la actualidad. Se ofrecen enlaces a fuentes en línea gratuitas y de alta calidad en inglés para fomentar un mayor estudio de la situación contemporánea de Estados Unidos en un contexto comparativo.

Based on the analytical and synthesis study of a wide range of published documentary sources, the article presents the authors' approach to the issue of self-restriction of state power. General theoretical aspects, historical and oriented to the current state of the problem were considered in order to analyze the self-limitation of the authority of the State in theory and in concrete reality. Methodologically, it is a study that uses in equal conditions the qualitative analysis of the systems and processes that emerge from the exercise of the authority of the State, with the hermeneutic reading of the legal doctrine that accounts for the matter. It is concluded that, in the considered context of the Russian Federation, the problem of the constant and continuous improvement of the system of separation of state power often seems to manifest itself satisfactorily. Theoretically, at first sight, once regulated, the corresponding system a priori acquires a constant and stable character, however, there is still a long way to go to achieve the foundation of a sustained dynamic of self-limitation and self-regulation of state power in in line with the principles of the rule of law.

¿A qué se refieren por Occidente sus detractores? ¿Cómo lo concebimos nosotros mismos? ¿Cuáles son sus valores e instituciones centrales? ¿Cómo entendemos la expansión de esos valores e instituciones y su relación con otras culturas? ¿Son la secularización y la laicidad de las instituciones políticas un elemento central y específico de nuestra cultura? ¿Son parte integrante de lo que algunos grupos consideran la agresión de Occidente hacia sus sociedades? ¿Es compatible la secularización de la sociedad y la laicización de las instituciones políticas, del Estado o de la esfera pública, con otras culturas? Más allá de las implicaciones en materia de violencia o, eventualmente, de estrategia militar, es evidente que las respuestas que se den a estos interrogantes tienen múltiples consecuencias sobre la estabilidad social, la seguridad, las migraciones, las libertades, las concepciones de vida y sobre todo, sobre las formas de convivencia social. Entonces tenemos que detenernos para saber quiénes somos ante nosotros mismos y los demás. En este artículo se presenta una posible respuesta a estos interrogantes.

This scientific article is devoted to the identification of current problems of legislative regulation of priority areas of innovative activity in Ukraine and development of proposals for their solution. It emphasized the need for rapid development of the state program of objectives for forecasting the scientific, technological and innovative development of Ukraine for 2023-2032, which will contribute to the formation of financial opportunities for the development of the national innovation system. Arguments are given that increasing the level of innovative development of Ukraine in the war and post-war period will contribute to: simplification of review and agreement procedures; aligning the content of legislative acts regulating the determination of priority areas of innovative activity; operational development of the state target program, which would determine the most promising directions for the development of scientific, technological and innovative activities. The obtained results allow us to conclude on the expediency of deploying a single national strategy for the development of innovative activity, which would allow clearly defining its objectives, priorities, resources, mechanisms of implementation and control, etc., as well as the "Strategic plan for overcoming the economic crisis in Ukraine for 2023-2025".

This study is due to the existing contradiction between the current socio-economic, institutional, and other transformations that are taking place in Ukraine, and on the state of state policy implementation mechanisms in the tourism sector. Solving these problematic issues requires new approaches to the strategy formation in this area. The research is based on conceptual, methodical, project, institutional and historical-legal approaches, as well as a set of methods that ensure their implementation, in particular: logical generalization, factor analysis, synthesis and abstraction. In order to actively involve the existing tourism resources in the state and ensure the effective functioning of its tourism sector, it is necessary to develop a scientifically based system of programmatic and strategic measures based on common methodological principles and cover the main directions of state policy in the tourism development. In Ukraine, these areas are defined in the Tourism and Resorts Development Strategy for the period up to 2026. This strategy does not take into account the new intensions in ensuring the tourism sector development due to a number of factors, actualized recently and related to the emergence and spread of viral and other diseases and the like.

La persecución y criminalización a que el Estado colombiano ha sometido al profesor e investigador Miguel Ángel Beltrán durante los últimos seis años es un ejemplo fehaciente, a través de un caso personal, del terrorismo de Estado que se ha impuesto en nuestro país, y cuyas características criminales abarcan los más diversos ámbitos, como lo mostramos en este texto.

The rapid development of information technology and the problem of its rapid implementation in all spheres of public life, the growing importance of information in management decisions to be made by public authorities, a new format of media — these and other factors urge the problem of developing and implementing quality state information security policy. The aim of the article was to conduct a comparative analysis of the latest practices of improving public information security policies in the European Union, as well as European countries such as Poland, Germany, Great Britain, and Ukraine. The formal-logic, system-structural and problem-theoretical methods were the leading methodological tools. The analysis of regulatory legal acts showed that there is a single concept of international information security at the global and regional levels, which requires additional legal instruments for its implementation. It is stated that the reform of national information security policies has a direct impact on the formation of a single global information space. According to the results of the study, it is substantiated that the United Kingdom is characterized by the most promising information security policy.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the essence and characteristics of the state policy of Ukraine in the field of education, in order to determine the main ways to optimize this policy in the field of educational processes. The work used a set of methods such as: content analysis, logical and semantic analysis, systematic analysis of the implementation of state policy in the field of education; axiological method and prognosis. It is concluded that, state educational policy is a systematic and deliberate activity of public authorities and public self-government in school The priority of state policy is to ensure civic, patriotic, moral and spiritual education. Among the most concrete results of the research, existing deficiencies have been identified, which are characterized by contradictions. These paradoxes can be avoided by combining regulations. Finally, the existing state policy in the field of education has a comprehensive legal framework, but needs constant updating.