The Aztec Palimpsest
In: Aztlán: international journal of Chicano studies research, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 33-68
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In: Aztlán: international journal of Chicano studies research, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 33-68
La presente investigación, cataloga, estudia y analiza los llamados Toques o Pitadas de Ordenanaza, musical e históricamente, contextualizando y explicando su uso. Todos ellos divididos en diferentes modalidades para su uso en las Fuerzas Armadas Españolas e interpretados todavía en la actualidad. Así mismo, se catalogan y clasifican organológicamente los instrumentos utilizados para ejecutar dichos Toques, atendiendo a su forma, corte, afinación, material de construcción, etcétera, para conocer más sobre la acústica y organológia de estos. Finalmente, se analizan con detalle los mencionados Toques, para su estudio y catalogación, recogiendo tanto los Toques editados en partituras como los que se conservaron oralmente. Todos ellos se han transcrito y revisado, siendo grabados e interpretados en un CD-Rom por el autor de la Tesis Doctoral y algunos Músicos Militares, teniendo en cuenta las pequeñas variantes de un mismo Toque trasmitido por vía oral. ; This research catalogues, studies and examines the so-called bugles or orderly beeps from a musical and historical point of view, contextualizing and trying to explain its use. They have been divided in different forms to be played in the Spanish Armed Forces and they are currently performed. Likewise, the instruments to play these bugles are classified and catalogued according to their size, nature, tuning, manufacturing materials, etc in order to know more about their acoustic and organology. Finally, the aforementioned bugles are analyzed in detail for their study and cataloguing collecting in edited scores and those kept orally. They have been transcribed and revised as well as recorded and performanced in a CD-Rom by the author of the doctoral thesis and some military musicians, taking into account the slight differences of the same bugle transmitted orally.
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This research catalogues, studies and examines the so-called bugles or orderly beeps from a musical and historical point of view, contextualizing and trying to explain its use. They have been divided in different forms to be played in the Spanish Armed Forces and they are currently performed. Likewise, the instruments to play these bugles are classified and catalogued according to their size, nature, tuning, manufacturing materials, etc in order to know more about their acoustic and organology. Finally, the aforementioned bugles are analyzed in detail for their study and cataloguing collecting in edited scores and those kept orally. They have been transcribed and revised as well as recorded and performanced in a CD-Rom by the author of the doctoral thesis and some military musicians, taking into account the slight differences of the same bugle transmitted orally. ; La presente investigación, cataloga, estudia y analiza los llamados Toques o Pitadas de Ordenanaza, musical e históricamente, contextualizando y explicando su uso. Todos ellos divididos en diferentes modalidades para su uso en las Fuerzas Armadas Españolas e interpretados todavía en la actualidad. Así mismo, se catalogan y clasifican organológicamente los instrumentos utilizados para ejecutar dichos Toques, atendiendo a su forma, corte, afinación, material de construcción, etcétera, para conocer más sobre la acústica y organológia de estos. Finalmente, se analizan con detalle los mencionados Toques, para su estudio y catalogación, recogiendo tanto los Toques editados en partituras como los que se conservaron oralmente. Todos ellos se han transcrito y revisado, siendo grabados e interpretados en un CD-Rom por el autor de la Tesis Doctoral y algunos Músicos Militares, teniendo en cuenta las pequeñas variantes de un mismo Toque trasmitido por vía oral.
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In: Le monde diplomatique, Band 55, Heft 652, S. 24
ISSN: 0026-9395, 1147-2766
ABSTRACT: This paper provides a summary of the work done within the OC6 Phase II project, which was focused on the implementation and verification of an advanced soil?structure interaction model for offshore wind system design and analysis. The soil-structure interaction model comes from the REDWIN project and uses an elastoplastic, macroelement model with kinematic hardening, which captures the stiffness and damping characteristics of offshore wind foundations more accurately than more traditional and simplified soil?structure interaction modeling approaches. Participants in the OC6 project integrated this macroelement capability to coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic offshore wind turbine modeling tools and verified the implementation by comparing simulation results across the modeling tools for an example monopile design. The simulation results were also compared to more traditional soil-structure interaction modeling approaches like apparent fixity, coupled springs, and distributed springs models. The macroelement approach resulted in smaller overall loading in the system due to both shifts in the system frequencies and increased energy dissipation. No validation work was performed, but the macroelement approach has shown increased accuracy within the REDWIN project, resulting in decreased uncertainty in the design. For the monopile design investigated here, that implies a less conservative and thus more cost-effective offshore wind design. ; The authors would like to thank the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute for their work in the REDWIN project to develop the capability being incorporated in OC6 Phase II and to provide the data to model the foundation as well as for their ongoing support. We would also like to thank the Norwegian University of Science and Technology for their support in developing the model for this project. This work was authored in part by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding is provided by the US Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Wind Energy Technologies Office. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the US Government. The US Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes.
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